Objective To explore the lower limbs joints movement of patients with unilateral and primary artificial hip replacement in convalescence. Methods 100 cases of patients with unilateral and primary artificial hip replacement in convalescence were chosen as the ob-servation group,while 100 cases of matched healthy subjects were included as the control groups. The three-dimensional kinematics and mo-tion of lower extremities were monitored. Results The difference in operated knee flexion,operated ankle planter flexion and operated hip flexion of the observation group and the observation group were statistically significant(P<0. 05). The difference in the joint angle peak of hip backward extension of sagittal section,hip adduction of frontal plane,knee adduction of frontal plane,ankle adduction and outreach of frontal plane,hip internal rotation and extorsion of horizontal plane,ankle rotation and extorsion of horizontal plane in two groups were statisti-cally significant(P<0. 05). Conclusion There are abnormal prosthetic joint movement,limited range of operated movement in patients with unilateral and primary artificial hip replacement in convalescence,and coterminous kinematic chains appear compensatory changes,it should strengthen the muscle exercises of operated hip.

[Objective]To compare the clinical application value of fusion imaging of ultrasound(US)and computed tomogra-phy(CT)or magnetic resonance(MR)(US-CT/MR fusion imaging)and fusion imaging of US and three-dimensional US(US-US fusion imaging)in treatment response assessment of thermal ablation combined with other surgeries and procedures.[Methods]This clinical research included patients confirmed with liver cancers that underwent thermal ablation combined with other surgeries and procedures from Aug to Dec 2015. Both US-CT/MR and US-US fusion imaging together with contrast-enhanced US was applied on the same patient to assess the treatment response of the thermal ablation during the ablation procedure. The applicable rate ,the success rate of registration and the duration required for fusion imaging were recorded and compared. Contrast-enhanced CT/MR 1-3 months after the ablation procedure was taken as the golden reference of the technical efficacy rate for ablation.[Results]67 liver can-cers in 50 patients were enrolled in this clinical research in total. The ablation of 47 lesions in 37 patients were combined with artifi-cial hydrothorax or ascites ,14 lesions in 10 patients with open surgeries and 8 lesions in 5 patients with laparoscopy surgeries. The applicable rate for US-US fusion imaging[52.5%(35/67)]was lower than that for US-CT/MR fusion imaging[98.7%(66/67)](P<0.001)while the success rate of registration for US-US fusion imaging[88.6%(31/35)]was higher than that for US-CT/MR[66.7%(44/66)](P=0.018). The duration time for US-US fusion imaging[3.8 min(2.7~10.0 min)]was significantly shorter than that for US-CT/MR fusion imaging[5.5 min(3.0 ~ 14.0 min)](P < 0.001). No major complication related to ablation was observed. The technical efficacy rate for ablation was 100%(62/62)according to the contrast-enhanced CT/MR 1-3 months after the ablation proce-dure.[Conclusion]For ablation combined with other surgeries and procedures ,US-US fusion imaging should be priority when the tumor is conspicuous in US,especially for cases combined with open surgeries while US-CT/MR fusion imaging should be selected in some cases when the tumor is inconspicuous on US.

PurposeTo evaluate the effect of tube current on the pseudo-enhancement of renal cyst by simulating the phantom model of simple renal cyst.Materials and Methods 10% glucose and iodine solution with a certain concentration was used to simulate the renal parenchymal background concentration in plain scan, moderate enhancement and maximum enhancement respectively. The diameters of the cysts were 6 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm, respectively, and the cysts were divided into three groups according to different tube current: 119 mAs (group A), 178 mAs (group B) and 297 mAs (group C) while the tube voltage were all 120 kV. Whether pseudo-enhancement exists in cyst under different conditions was determined using an increase of CT value of 10 HU as the critical value. Results In group A, there was pseudo enhancement at the 240 HU background, and it was most significant with the diameter of 6 mm, which was 21 HU. In group B, pseudo-enhancement occurred in cysts with diameter of both 10 mm and 6 mm under the background of 180 HU and 240 HU, moreover, the biggest difference was 20.4 HU and it occurred in cyst with diameter of 6 mm under the background of 240 HU. In group C, pseudo-enhancement only occurred in cyst with diameter of 6 mm under the condition of 125 HU and 240 HU background concentration. Background concentration (F=17.587, P<0.01) and cyst diameter (F=4.214,P<0.05) had greater impact on cyst pseudo-enhancement, the higher the background concentration and smaller the diameter, more significantly the pseudo-enhancement would occur. With the increase of the tube current, the CT volume dose index increased, and the pseudo enhancement value was smaller, but there was no obvious regularity of pseudo-enhancement occurrence rate in cysts with different background concentration and diameter in each group.Conclusion The increase of tube current cannot completely eliminate cyst pseudo-enhancement. High background concentration and small diameter cyst are important factors in pseudo-enhancement. However, increasing the tube current can reduce the probability of occurrence of pseudo-enhancement to some extent. For those with heavier body weight, it might be necessary to increase the tube current to improve image quality and reduce the occurrence of renal cyst pseudo-enhancement.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of mono-modality fusion imaging using ultrasound in the intraoperative immediate evaluation of therapeutic response of liver cancer thermal ablation.Methods A total of 70 liver cancers in 53 patients that underwent thermal ablation from October to November 2015 were included in this study.Mono-modality fusion imaging using ultrasound was applied immediately after the ablation procedure to evaluate the therapeutic response of the thermal ablation.The applicable rate,the success rate of registration,the duration time,the evaluation results and the rate of supplemental ablation were recorded.Ultrasound examination was performed on the first day after ablation to evaluate the early complication.Contrast-enhanced CT/MR within 1-3 months after the procedure was regarded as the golden criteria of the treatment response.In the follow-up period,the rate of local tumor recurrence,progression-free survival and overall survival were analyzed.Results The applicable rate for mono-modality ultrasound fusion imaging is 62.9％ (44/70) while the success rate of registration is 90.9％ (40/44).The duration time for mono-modality is 2.7-7.5 min,with an average of (3.9 ± 0.9) min.Thirty-seven out of 40 liver cancers were evaluated to achieve safety margin and 3 out of 40 were not.The rate of supplemental ablation was 40％ (16/40).The rate of complete ablation was 97.3％ (36/37) according to contrast-enhanced CT/MR within 1-3 months.In the follow-up period,no local tumor recurrence was observed and the rates of intra-hepatic recurrence and overall survival were 46.7％ (14/30) and 96.7％ (29/30),respectively.Conclusions Mono-modality ultrasound fusion imaging is a convenient,feasible,safe and efficient method in the intraoperative immediate evaluation of therapeutic response of liver cancer thermal ablation.

Objective:To investigate the relation between rs2298771 genotype in voltage-gated sodium channels 1A ( SCN1A) polymorphism and antiepileptic drug (AED) response in children with epilepsy. Methods:Sixty-two children with epilepsy admitted to Department of Neurology, Zhangjiakou First Hospital from June 2022 to December 2023 were divided into AED response group and AED resistance group ( n=31) according to their response to AED. In addition, 31 children with pharyngitis or mild gastroenteritis admitted to Department of Pediatrics at the same period were selected as control group. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to analyze the rs2298771 genotype in SCN1A polymorphism, and differences in rs2298771 genotype and allele in SCN1A polymorphism were compared among the 3 groups. Relation between rs2298771 genotype in SCN1A polymorphism and AED response was analyzed. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors for AED response in children with epilepsy. Results:(1) Significant differences in type of first seizure and AEDs were noted between AED response group and AED resistance group ( P<0.05); compared with the AED resistance group, the AED response group had significantly lower seizure frequency, significantly longer duration after last seizure, and statistically higher proportions of children with normal EEG or with one kind of AED ( P?0.05). (2) Compared with the control group and AED response group, the AED resistance group had significantly higher rs2298771 GC genotype and G allele, and statistically lower rs2298771 AA genotype and A allele in SCN1A polymorphism ( P?0.05). (3) In the AED response group, rs2298771 AA and AG genotype in SCN1A polymorphism were positively correlated with levetiracetam ( P?0.05); in AED resistance group, rs2298771 AG genotype in SCN1A polymorphism was positively correlated with topiramate and valproic acid ( P<0.05). (4) Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that duration after last seizure ( OR=3.249, 95% CI=1.097-9.621, P=0.033), rs2298771 genotype in SCN1A polymorphism ( OR=9.660, 95% CI=4.680-19.970, P=0.011) and seizure frequency ( OR=0.160, 95% CI=0.032-0.804, P=0.026) were independent influencing factors for AED response in children with epilepsy. Conclusion:Epilepsy children with shorter duration after last seizure, rs2298771 GG genotype in SCN1A polymorphism, and high seizure frequency are susceptible to AED resistance; especially, AG genotype is correlated with topiramate and valproic acid.

Objective To assess the diagnostic value of saline infusion test ( SIT) and its optimal cutoff in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism ( PA ), and to analyze whether the dietary salt intake affects the SIT accuracy. Methods This is a prospective study. All 236 patients with a high risk for PA underwent the screening test, SIT and the fludrocortisone suppression test (FST) in separate days. The diagnosis of PA was established according to the FST criteria. According to the 24 h urinary sodium level, the patients were divided into low salt, normal salt, and high salt groups respectively, and the effect of salt intake on SIT was analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to compare the diagnostic accuracies. Results Finally, in 236 patients with high risk for PA, 134 patients with PA and 102 patients with essential hypertension ( EH) were diagnosed. Using post-test plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) for diagnosis, the area under the ROC curve (AUCROC) of the SIT was 0.974 (0.957, 0.991), which was significantly higher than that of the post-test plasma aldosterone to renin ratio (ARR) [0.900 ( 0. 862, 0. 938)] and that of the PAC suppression percentage [ 0. 752 ( 0. 690, 0. 813)] ( both P<0.01). Considering both sensitivity and specificity, an optimal cutoff of PAC post-SIT was set at 8 ng/dl, resulting in a sensitivity of 88. 1% and a specificity of 95. 1%. The PAC post-SIT, whether in PA or EH patients, had no statistically significant differences among low salt, normal salt, and high salt groups (P>0.05). Conclusion SIT is reliable for the diagnosis of PA. PAC post-SIT more than 8.0 ng/dl is recommended to confirm PA.

Objective To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of three-dimensional ultrasound-ultrasound(3DUS-US)fusion imaging based on electromagnetic positioning in the assessment of ablation zone of liver tumor through experimental study in phantom models.Methods Sixteen phantom models which could be ablated and used to assess the ablation zone were established.Then,they were ablated and divided into complete ablation group(n =8)and incomplete ablation group(n =8)randomly.Their ablation effects were assessed by 3DUS-US fusion imaging.If the tumor model was assessed as incomplete ablation,the maximum thickness of the residual tumor was measured.The assessments of gross specimen were used as golden standard to validate the feasibility and accuracy of assessment of 3DUS-US fusion imaging.The success rate of registration,duration time of fusion imaging,accuracy rate of assessment and measurement error in incomplete ablation group were recorded.Results All of the 16 phantom models were produced successfully.The success rate of registration was 100% and the duration time of 3DUS-US fusion imaging was(3.9±1.0)min.The accuracy rate of assessment was 100%.There was no significant difference between the assessment of residual tumor thickness in incomplete ablation group by 3DUS-US fusion imaging and gross specimen(t=-0.814,P =0.442),and the measurement error was(1.1±0.6) mm.Conclusions 3DUS-US fusion imaging based on electromagnetic positioning is a feasible,accurate and convenient method in the assessment of ablation zone of liver tumor.It would be a new immediate precise assessment method during ablation procedure for liver tumor.

OBJECTIVETo summarize the experience and lessons from 100 cases retropubic radical prostatectomy performed in the past 10 years.

METHODSFrom July 1999 to July 2009, we performed 100 cases of retropubic radical prostatectomy, of which 84 were followed up for 3 - 120 months. We analyzed their preoperative age, PSA level, amount of intraoperative blood transfusion, operation time, urinary continence, penile erectile function, stricture of the anastomotic stoma and Qmax.

RESULTSThe mean age, PSA level, amount of intraoperative blood transfusion, operation time were 66.8 yr, 20.1 ng/ml, 585.7 ml and 198.9 min; the recovery rates of bladder control at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively were 65.5%, 81.7% and 92.4%, respectively. At 12 months after surgery, penile erection was restored in 19 cases (42.2%), anastomotic stoma stricture developed in 5 (5.9%), Qmax averaged 20.5 ml/min, biochemical recurrence was found in 13, and 1 died from prostate cancer.

CONCLUSIONRetropubic radical prostatectomy is a desirable procedure for the treatment of local prostate cancer, in which ligation of the puboprostatic ligament and prostatic venous plexus before cutting off the ligament helps improve urinary continence, protection of the neurovascular bundle and collateral pudendal artery contributes to the recovery of penile erectile function, and proper connection of urethral and bladder mucosa can reduce anastomotic stoma stricture. Postoperative external-beam radiotherapy for those with T3a or local lymph node metastasis could decrease biochemical recurrence.

Aged ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prostatectomy ; methods ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; surgery