Objective To design and produce a kind of NBC filtration and ventilation unit with the function of filtering biological aerosols and chemical poisonous gas and so on in the air,providing new clean air for the medical shelter.Methods The filtration unit and ventilation unit were united in principle of manipulability and repairability by modularization method.Results Structural dimensions and vibrational noises of the unit were reduced,and manipulability and repairability were improved.Conclusion The unit can meet the demands of biological and chemical protection for the medical shelters,and the structural design of fast fitting and so on can meet the requirements of fast responses.

S95-100field mobile medical system is a field mobile hospital composed of such function cells as medical shelters,tents,special vehicles and transportable containers.Several logistic functions of the cells are introduced including patients checking and sorting,surgery,pre-operation preparation,emergency,clinical laboratory,medical supply,X-ray diagnosis,sterilization,medical command and communication,patient holding ward,logistic technical support and connection.The whole system assignments by different modules clipping and transformations,the application tests and widen tryouts in the army are alsopresented.

The technology of info-visualization is recommended.The main research of info-visualization system of medical equipment is proposed and the key technologies involved in that system are discussed.

Objective To apply wireless net technology in our military's medical equipment more effectually. Methods The author analyzed the existing wireless net technology and its domain of application to find out the application actuality of wireless net in our military's medical equipment. Results The wireless net technology is widely used in the medical equipment and has good application prospects. Conclusion The author will continue to deepen the application research in wireless network technology in hope to improve the level of informatized military medical equipment.

Objective To analyse and solve the difficulties and countermeasures in continuously proving medical gas. Methods Aiming at the difficulties of continuously proving medical gas, oxygen produced are mostly canned by oxygen compressor, and are transported to every function module through connecting oxygen jars. Results Medical gas module was taken into full play to meet reasonable demand for continuously providing oxygen. Conclusion It is suitable for other field module hospital to use for reference in the action of medical succor of disaster.

Objective To research a set of information system to improve the ability of rescue on mobile hospital. Methods The industry server and shelter client were used for establishing the network system of medical information, which used telemedicine in satellite communication, analyzed hardware topology and software demand. The measures of increasing safety and reliability were provided. Results The medical information was transmitted by network to share; the transmitting speed of remote diagnosis was 768Kb/s and dynamic image in 25 frame per second. Conclusion The level of the hospital informationization was improved for designing the IMS in modular thought.

The ergonomics of equipment is important,it is essential to make the ergonomic evaluation in the stage of design. The operation of expanded shelter is a typical form of combination of human labor and machine. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is founded. The high-level factor set include the states of operation, the ratio of every state time to the total time is the corresponding weight for the elements in high-level factor set, the lower-level factor set include the elements which influence the states of operation. For the elements in lower-level factor set, the corresponding weight is given by the experts.

This paper introduces the application of motor medical equipment independently developed by ourselves in combined medical succor action between China and Gabon.Problems about equipment using are summarized,and the corresponding resolvent to every different problem is listed,which will help to provide some references to the evolution,demonstration and development of medical equipment in the future.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies demonstrated that eucommia bark can promote bone marrow stern cells (BMSCs) differentiated into osteoblasts, but relative mechanism is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of eucommia bark water/methanol extracts on expressions of osteopontin (OPN) and osteoprotegedn (OPG) in rat BMSCs. METHODS: Totally 2 g eucommia bark powder were added into water or methanol to 16 mL and oscillated for 1 hour at room temperature. After soaked overnight, both extracts were centrifuged at 15 000 r/min for 10 minutes. Water extract was obtained from supernatant in water soaked powder. In methanol soaked powder, methanol extracts was obtained by concentrated supernatant in vacuo and resolved using 16 mL water. Water and methanol extracts were then filtered by 0.22 μm membrane, and conserved at -20℃. Six SD rats, aged 2 months, were selected, and the 3~(rd)passage of BMSCs were induced by water or methanol extracts with dilution of 1 × 10~(-2), 1 × 10~(-3), 1 × 10~(-4) and 1 × 10~(-5), respectively. PBS was added in the negative control group. All cells were cultured for 6 days. Expressions of OPN and OPG was measured by immunocytochemistry at 6 days with induction. The expression of OPN and OPG induced by water and methanol at 1 ×10~(-3) and 1×10~(-4) dilution was detected by RT-PCR. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Immunocytochemistrical results indicated that both water and methanol extracts of eucommia bark simulated OPN and OPG expression, in particular with dilution of 1×10~(-4). The methanol extracts had a stronger effect than water extract, but the expression of OPG did not change obviously. RT-PCR demonstrated that at the 3rd day of inducement, the level of OPN expression induced by water extract was higher than that of methanol extract, and no OPG expression was detected. Osteogenic differentiation of rat MSCs induced by eucommia bark water/methanol extracts relates to stimulating expression of OPN, which has no correlation to OPG. OPN expression induced by water extract is early than that of methanol extract.

To assure the clinical quality and requirement of CT shelter used in field environment, the factors related with the practical application were studied. The evaluation indicators of CT equipment were investigated. Based on the technical modification of vehicle shelter CT, the scanning conditions of shelter CT were analyzed. Moreover, the comparative study was done between shelter CT and common CT in hospitals. In result, in order to meet maneuverability application in the field, vehicle shelter CT was restrictive by the field conditions, traffic impacts and running requirement. The application of vehicle shelter CT was affected by the factors, such as mechanical stabilization, moving precision, power fluctuations and variations of temperature and humidity, etc. The results were helpful to improve the clinical quality of vehicle shelter CT and made a base for the quality control study in the future.
Humidity ; Temperature ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; instrumentation