1.Exploration and practice of patient satisfaction evaluation management in multi-campus public hospitals
Weiqi ZHANG ; Rong ZHAO ; Haoning WANG ; Songxuan YU ; Jiayu MO ; Xiaorong WU ; Yang WEN ; Shulei FAN ; Yanli SHEN ; Huiyun YUAN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2022;38(4):280-284
Patient satisfaction is one of the core indicators to measure the service quality of medical institutions. To this end, a multi-campus public hospital in Shanghai constructed a management system of patient satisfaction evaluation. Since 2021, its call center has conducted a full coverage satisfaction assessment for discharged patients from its three campuses and collected dissatisfaction information feedback. The hospital organized relevant clinical departments and functional departments to fully communicate with the dissatisfied patients according to the feedback information, followed by a joint rectification. The hospital regularly conducts in-depth analysis of all complaints for timely discovery of common problems in different campuses for continuous improvement. This practice can provide reference for multi-campus hospitals to promote homogeneous management, to improve management efficiency, service quality and patient satisfaction.
2.Mechanism of Chaihu Qinggantang in Intervening NLRP3/IL-1β Pathway to Treat Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis in Rat Model
Yao ZHOU ; Lifang LIU ; Jialu LIU ; Jie GONG ; Shulei LIU ; Dan ZHAO ; Jie LING ; Hongqiao FAN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2022;28(15):1-7
ObjectiveTo investigate the mechanism of Chaihu Qinggantang (CHQGT) in the treatment of granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) in the rat model. MethodSixty female rats were divided into a normal group, a model group, a prednisolone group (0.001 8 g·kg-1), and three CHQGT low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups (4.5, 8.9, 17.8 g·kg-1). The tissue homogenates mixed with GLM lesion tissue and Fritner's reagent were used for modeling. After modeling, the treatment groups were given corresponding treatment factors, and the normal group and the model group were given the equal volume of normal saline. The changes in mammary gland of rats were observed after 14 d. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in breast samples. The mRNA expressions of NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, Caspase-1, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were detected by real-time quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR). The protein expressions of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 were detected by Western bolt. ResultAs compared with the normal group, the breasts of rats in the model group were obviously swelling, and mammary gland inflammation index was significantly increased (P<0.01). Pathological changes included the formation of granuloma centered on the lobule of mammary gland with a large number of inflammatory cells such as lymphocytes and plasma cells. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, Caspase-1, and IL-1β, and the protein expressions of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL18 in the model group were significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the treatment groups improved breast swelling, and the CHQGT medium and high-dose groups and the prednisolone group reduced inflammation index to some extent after treatment (P<0.05, P<0.01). The inflammation degree of mammary gland was significantly improved, and inflammatory cells such as macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells were reduced to varying degrees in pathological aspects. The mRNA expressions of NLRP3, Caspase-1, and IL-1β, and the protein expressions of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 in the CHQGT high-dose group and the prednisolone group were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05, P<0.01). ConclusionCHQGT inhibits inflammation and treats GLM in rats. The mechanism is possibly related to the inhibition of NLRP3/IL-1β signaling pathway, which provides a new target for the prevention and treatment of GLM by Qingxiao method.
3.Research on Ethical Hotspots of Assisted Reproductive Technology in China: A Review of Quantitative Research in the Past Two Decades
Xiao JIANG ; Shulei FAN ; Yanli SHEN ; Huiyun YUAN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2023;36(4):413-418
【Objective:】 The data of the literature of the research progress on the assisted reproductive technology (ART) ethical issues in China in the past two decades were summarized to explore the research hotspots and frontiers of ethical issues in this field. 【Methods:】 The relevant literature records of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were retrieved from January 1, 2002 to October 30, 2022. CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to visually analyze the authors, institutions, keywords, etc. 【Results:】 A total of 1274 papers were included, and the number of papers was on the rise. The hot topics covered three dimensions: surrogacy, ethics issues and laws of ART, and measures of ART. 【Conclusion:】 The combination of theory and practice on the ethical issues of ART is not close enough, the cooperation network of researchers need to be further strengthened. The relevant research on surrogacy, reproductive rights, gene editing, and embryo ownership has become a major hotspot and difficulty in recent years, which should be given full attention.
4.The Practical Basis and Scientific Connotation of the Great Anti-epidemic Spirit: Taking Dr. Zha’s Diary of Fighting the COVID-19 as an Example
Shulei FAN ; Yanli SHEN ; Xiao JIANG ; Zhuojun YE ; Huiyun YUAN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2023;36(7):815-818
The great anti-epidemic spirit is a magic weapon for the Chinese people to fight against the COVID-19. Taking the Dr. Zha’s Diary of Fighting the COVID-19 as an example to explore the practical basis and scientific connotation of the great anti-epidemic spirit is of great significance for telling Chinese stories and transmitting Chinese spirit. The anti-epidemic experience described in the book reflects the professional qualities of medical staff who are people-oriented and life first in the fight against the epidemic, the overall view of respecting science and precise prevention and control by various forces in society, and the overall pattern of national unity and shared destiny in China, vividly interprets the precious connotation of the new era medical and health professional spirit.