Since the human gene code had been broken,the high through-out technologies based on genome-wide analysis have been well developed and extensively applied in cancers,which brought the innovation for the discovery of the pathogenesis and targeted drugs development of the cancer.After the successful application of these technologies in lymphomas,for example,gene expression profile in the diffuse large B cell lymphoma and next-generation sequencing technologies in hairy cell leukemia and Waldentr(o)m's macroglobulinemia,more and more researchers have tried to applied kinds of high through-out technologies in lymphomas,expecting to make improvements for the pathogenesis and prognosis of lymphomas.Many of the results had been reported in the 54th ASH annual meeting.

Objective To investigate infection pathogens and drug resistance of patients in the department of geriatrics ,so as to guide the rational use of antibacterial agents .Methods Retrospectively analysed data on clinical specimens of 1 563 cases of elderly patients from 2014 to 2013 .Results A total of 591 non‐repeated strains was isolated and the positive rate was 37 .8% .Strains mostly were isolated from sputum specimens (299 strains ,accounted for 50 .6% ) ,followed by urine specimens(171 strains ,accoun‐ted for 28 .9% ) ,secretion specimens(75 strains ,accounted for 12 .7% ) and blood specimens(15 strains ,accounted for 2 .5% ) .The isolated pathogenic bacteria mainly were gram‐negative bacteria(72 .60% ) ,which mostly were Pseudomonas aeruginosa .Acineto‐bacter baumannii ,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus has relatively high resistance rates against most of antibacterial agent . A total of 54 strains of multi‐drug resistant bacteria were isolated ,which was accounted for 56 .3% .Conclusion The pathogenic bacteria in the elderly patients mainly are gram‐negative bacteria ,pathogens have high resistance rates to antimicrobial agents ,and the multi‐drug resistance is serious ,so it is necessary to use antibacterial agents rationally based on the results of drug susceptibility tests .

Oleic acid was injected intravenously into 29 dogs to induce the experimental 'Respiratory Distress Syndrome'. The chest x-ray manifestations of RDS were observed and analyzed. Correlating the x-ray findings with the findings of patho-anatomical examination, which was done on the killed dogs, the authors tried to investigate the pathogenesis of RDS. Meanwhile the diameter of the first branch of either inferior pulmonary artery was measured to determine the variations of the contractions of the pulmonary arteries.Finally the therapeutic effect of anisodamine and dexamethasone was compared. It seemed that the effect of the former was better than that of the latter from our preliminary trial.

Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect and toxicity of local Kanseran injection in combination with chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC patients.Methods:A total of 18 cases was recruited in this study. After desensitization,Kanseran injection was injected into tumor mass through fibrobronchoscope,2 mg every time,once per week. Meanwhile,MVP regimen was administered.Results:Of the 18 patients,1 was completely relieved,7 cases were partially relieved. The response rate was 44.4%. After treatment,when examined by fibrobronchoscope the tumor masses of 15 patients became smaller. The main side effects were fever,alopecia and gastrointestinal reaction,which were mild and tolerable.Conclusion:Local Kanseran injection into tumor mass in conjunction with chemotherapy is effective and safe in the treatment of advanced NSCLC patients with bronchus obstruction.

Objective To investigate the situation of visual memory impairment in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG).Methods Thirty MG patients and 28 normal control subjects were tested with a battery of computerized tests (modified Smith working memory software), which was designed to assess visual-spatial and visual-object working memory.Results There was no significant difference in the accuracy rate of visual-object working memory test between the MG group and normal controls (MG group 73.4% ±9.7%, normal controls 72.7% ±8.5%).The accuracy rate of the visual-spatial working memory test in the MG group (76.6% ± 16.5%) was significantly lower than that in the normal controls (86.6% ±7.5%, Z = -2.204, P = 0.028).Conclusion The visual-spatial working memory is probably impaired while the visual-object working memory is relatively spared in MG patients.

BACKGROUND:In recent years, great progress has been achieved in the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of arterial blood vessels of normal human corpses and animals. OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively analyze the tensile mechanical properties of thoracic aorta in normaly fed spontaneously hypertensive rats and salt-loaded spontaneously hypertensive rats. METHODS: Twenty spontaneously hypertensive rats were obtained and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (n=10/group). Rats in the experimental group were subjected to continuous salt loading intervention for 16 weeks. Rats in the control group were fed with normal diet and ordinary tap water. At the 16th week, 10 specimens of thoracic aorta of rats from these two groups were harvested to conduct stress relaxation experiments.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The decrease in stress at 7 200 seconds and the decrease in normalized stress relaxation function value at 7 200 seconds of thoracic aortic specimens of rats in experimental group were both lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05). These results confirm that the stress relaxation properties of thoracic aorta of normaly fed and salt-loaded spontaneously hypertensive rats change, wherein the changes in salt-loaded spontaneously hypertensive rats are more obvious.

Objective To optimize the best subculture cycle through studying the influence of subculture time on tube plantlet growth of Dendrobium huoshanense and the change of medium composition.Methods Height,tiller,fresh weight,and chlorophyll content of the tube plantlet and pH value,water content,and sugar content of the medium were measured after different cycles of the subculture,the cost of culture medium for subculture was calculated as well.Results The height of the tube plantlet increase 282.86%,the tiller increase by 3.5 times,fresh weight reaches its maximum,chlorophyll content of the tube plantlet almost reaches its maximum after 40 d subculture;while water content and sugar content of the medium are decreased to the lowest point,pH value of medium(

Humans ; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone ; genetics ; pathology ; Splenic Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology

Objective To observe the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, BuyangHuanwu Decoction, on the ethology in rat models of post-stroke depression ( PSD) .Methods Sixty male SD rats, after open-field ethology scoring, were randomly divided into five groups ( 12 rats in each group):sham operation group, cerebral ischemic stroke group, post-stroke depression ( PSD) group, BuyangHuanwu Decoction group, and fluoxetine group.The rat PSD models were established with separately breeding and chronic unpredictable moderate stress ( CUMS ) after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Behavior changes of the rats were detected by body weight measurement, neurological scoring, sugar consumption test and open-field test.Results Compared with the sham operation group and cerebral ischemic stroke group, the body weight,sugar consumption and open-field spontaneous activity in the PSD model group were decreased, and the neurological function deficits became more severe ( P <0.01 or P <0.05 ) .Compared with the PSD group, Both BuyangHuanwu Decoction group and fluoxetine group got significantly higher scores of body weight,sugar consumption and spontaneous activity,and improved neurological function deficits(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusions PSD rats exhibit abnormal behavior.BuyangHuanwu Decoction can significantly improve the behavioral impairment of PSD rats. The antidepressant effect of BuyangHuanwu Decoction is comparable to that of fluoxetine in the treatment of PSD rats.

Objective To investigate the gray matter volume differences between adult hypothyroid subjects and healthy controls using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).Methods A total of 28 untreated hypothyroid patients and 28 age and gender-matched uormal controlswere recruited.The coucentrations of their freetriiodothyronine (FT3),free theroxine (FT4),and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)were testedfrom their venous blood on the day they accepted MR scanning.High resolution 3D-datawereobtained using 3.0 T MRI scanner.VBM analysis was performed to detect the volume differences between the groups by using voxel-wise two sample t test.Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze the influence exerted upon gray matter volume by serum FT3,FT4,and TSH concentrationof hypothyroid patients.Results Compared to controls,gray matter volumes in the bilateral superior frontal gyri,left precentralgyrus and bilateral cerebellum were decreased in hypothyroid patients (voxels 211-2 142,t=3.36-3.69,P＜0.01,corrected).No significant correlation between the gray matter volume in the above-mentioned brain regions and the clinical variables (serum FT3,FT4,and TSH concentration) (P＞0.05) was found in the multiple regression analysis.Conclusions VBM analysis revealed that hypothyroid patients exhibited reduced gray matter volume in multiple brain regions.It suggests that the lack of thyroid hormones can lead to the structural abnormalities in adult brain and selective gray matter atrophy in multiple brain regions.