Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of serum micro inflammatory and nutritional indexes of psychological intervention combined with enalapril maleate tablets on the treatment of the patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods 100 patients with chronic renal failure in Jiande the first people's hospital from February 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the subjects, and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. The control group and the experimental group were given enalapril maleate tablets, at the same time, the experimental group were received psychological intervention. The changes of serum micro inflammation indexes and nutritional indexes in the the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The HsCRP, TNF alpha levels in the experimental group decreased significantly than those in the control group, the differences had statistical significant (P<0.05). The levels of prealbumin and plasma albumin in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the SAS score in the experimental group was (42.3±5.2) points, and the SDS score was (40.1±5.9) points. The SAS score in the control group was (60.9±9.2) points, and the SDS score was (59.1±7.4) points. The scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with enalapril maleate tablets used in maintenance hemodialysis patients, which can significantly improve patients' serum inflammation index, restore the nutritional status of patients, eliminate the negative emotion of patients, with further clinical promotion and application significance.

Objective To investigate the effect of aspirin on the endometrium of patients with severe intrauterine adhesions after electrical resection.Methods 130 patients with severe intrauterine adhesions after electrical resection from August 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group ( 65 cases in each group ); The control group were given progestogen sequential therapy, while the observation group were given aspirin for treatment on basis of the control group; All the two groups were treated for three menstrual cycles; Before and after treatment indexes including uterine endometrial thickness, ovulation of the uterine artery blood flow index artery pulsatility index in ultrasound (PI), resistance index (RI), endometrial blood flow parameters[vascular index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascular blood flow index (VFI)] were recorded and compared, as well as menstruation and uterine cavity shape 3 menstrual cycles after treatment;All the two groups were followed up for one year, and one year pregnancy rates in the two groups were recorded.Results After treatment, the total efficiency in the observation group was 92.3% significantly higher than 69.2% in the control group ( P <0.05 ) .After treatment, in the two groups endometrial thickness, PI, RI, VI, FI and VFI were significantly improved compared with before treatment (P<0.05), but the observation group improved more obviously (P<0.05).Within one years in the observation group the pregnancy rate was 57.1%higher than that in the control group 26.5%(P<0.05) .Conlcusions Application of aspirin can significantly improve the endometrial thickness on the basis of estrogen and progesterone sequential therapy , increase the endometrial blood flow and improve the pregnancy rate, which mechanism may be related to promoting endometrial repair and improving blood perfusion of the uterus.

Problem-based learning(PBL)plays an improtant role in fostering the ability of problem-solving,creative thinking and active learning of medical undergraduates.Based on the present clinical education resources,how to implement PBL at the largest advantages is the main issue we should concern.

Abstract] Objective To establish an assay for the detection of porcine parvovirus ( PPV) and to verify its application for monitoring cells used for production.Methods A pair of primers and one probe were designed according to the conserved sequence encoding non-structural protein 1 (NS1).Based on the designed primers, a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay for the detection of PPV was developed. Several parameters including the linearity, precision, minimum detection limit and anti-interference of the established assay were evaluated.A stock of PPV strains was prepared by infecting swine testicle ( ST) cells with PPV strains.An assay for the detection of PPV infection was developed by using ST cells as sensitive cells.A combined ST cell infection-PCR test was developed by combining the ST cell infection assay with the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay.The sensitivity of ST cell infection-PCR test was analyzed.The cell samples used for production of biological products were detected by using the established assay.Results The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay was specific for the detection of PPV without cross-reaction to other species of parvovirus virus, SV40 virus and other porcine viruses.The linear range of the assay was 1×109-1×104 copies/μl with a R2 value more than 0.98.The sensitivity of the real-time quantitative PCR assay was 1×104 copies/μl.Both of the intra-and inter-coefficient of variation (CV) were less than 5%in Ct values.The intra-and inter-CV in copies of detection were 5%-15% and 30%-40% respectively.The minimum detection limit of the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay was 1CCID50/ml.The PPV strains were detected in cell samples with no interference.The sensitivity of ST cells infection-PCR test was 0.01CCID50/ml.All of the 22 cell samples were negative for PPV by using the real-time fluorescent quanti-tative PCR assay.Conclusion The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and the ST cell infection-PCR test for the detection of PPV in cells were established successfully.The application of the two assays was conducive to further enhance the safety of using cells for production and therapy.

Objective:To provide the basic data for the further revision of mycoplasma test method described in Chinese Pharma-copoeia and some references for the operation standardization of drug mycoplasma test. Methods:Two incubation conditions,namely aerobic conditions and microaerophilic conditions,were compared with respect to the growth status of mycoplasma in liquid and solid media. Results:The growth of mycoplasma was obvious difference between the two incubation conditions,and the microaerophilic con-ditions were better than the aerobic conditions. Conclusion:The microaerophilic conditions can be used in the incubation of mycoplas-ma test,which should be defined and standardized in the future Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

Objective:To investigate the growth-promoting properties and applicability of the mycoplasma test culture media pre-scribed in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and provide reference for the standardization of the drug mycoplasma test method. Methods: Re-spectively using four quantitative detection methods including sensitivity, degree of color change, colony counts and colony diameter, and mycoplasma media widely used in the world as the reference media, the growth-promoting properties of 4 batches of mycoplasma broth and 4 batches of arginine mycoplasma broth from four domestic manufacturers were investigated. Results:The results of sensitivity assay and absorbance detection showed that all the media inoculated with below 100 CFU test microorganisms exhibited visible color change. Furthermore, the results of color change degree and colony diameter showed that there were significant differences among the media products from different manufacturers(P<0. 01). Conclusion:Mycoplasma broth and arginine mycoplasma broth both can sup-port the growth of below 100 CFU test microorganisms. Due to the difference in the growth-promoting properties among the media prod-ucts from different manufacturers, the drug mycoplasma test workers should use more sensitive methods to examine the applicability of the media.

Objective:To establish a podocyte cell injury model induced by puromycin aminonucleoside(PAN),an in vitro model for studying the role of podocytes,especial the slit diaphragm molecules in proteinuria at the cellular and molecular levels.Methods:MPC5 were treated for 24 and 48 hours by 15,45 and 75 mg/L PAN,respectively.The podocyte molecular behavior during podocyte injury was evaluated:the apoptotic podocyte cells were revealed with FITC-Annexin V and Propidium Iodide(PI) assay and the proliferative podocyte cells detected with MTT assay after PAN treatment.The distribution of Nephrin and Podocin was revealed with indirect-immnofluorescent staining under confocal microscope.The distribution of F-actin was revealed with direct-immnofluorescent staining under microscope.Results:The percentage of apoptotic podocyte cells was increased in a dose-and time-dependent manner after PAN treatment.In PAN-treated group,the apoptosis was obviously increased at hour 48,the PAN-45 treated group was 33.48%?14.55% and PAN-75 treated group 38.01%?12.13% vs the control group 6.38%?0.50%(P

Biohydrogen production from corncob by dark fermentation was reported for the first time. The effects of the pretreatment condition, substrate concentration and initial pH on the hydrogen production were investigated in batch cultivations. The maximum hydrogen yield of 107.9 mL/g-TVS and hydrogen production rate of 4.2 mL/g-TVS .h(-) were obtained under the condition of 1% HCl pretreating substrate for 30 min, 10 g/L substrate concentration and initial pH8.0. The content of hemicellulose in corncob decreased significantly from 42.2% to 3.0% after HC1 pretreatment. The contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the acid pretreated corncob decreased slightly in hydrogen producing process. The results indicate that the acid pretreatment of the substrate plays a key role in the conversion of corncob into biohydrogen. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to study the changes in the corncob composition during the treatment of chemical-microbial process. It was shown that the amorphous domains of cellulose and hemicellulose were hydrolyzed into fermentable asccharides through HCl pretreatment and the microorganisms had a devastating effect on the crystallinitiy of the cellulose.
Anaerobiosis ; Bioelectric Energy Sources ; Bioreactors ; microbiology ; Fermentation ; Hydrogen ; metabolism ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Zea mays ; metabolism

Objective To conduct extensive quality control tests on Madin-Darby Canine Kidney ( MDCK) cells used for the production of influenza vaccine .Methods Tests for characteristics , extraneous agents, endogenous agents and tumorigenicity were performed on MDCK cells according to Chinese Pharma -copeia Book III .Cell lysate and DNA of MDCK cells were tested for oncogenicity in the light of new interna -tional requirements .Results The MDCK cells extracted from canis were adherent cells with an epithelial morphology, whose average number of chromosome was 80±1.No bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma contami-nation were detected . The detection for extraneous and endogenous virus showed that there was no nonspecific virus causing cytopathic effect , hemadsorption , hemagglutination or animal death .Tests for re-verse transcriptase , bovine viruses and canine viruses were all negative .Each nude mouse was injected with 107 viable cells to observe their tumorigenicity .Twelve weeks after cell injection , no node was found at the injection site and in large organs by gross anatomy .There was no significant difference between test group and negative control group .The test for tumorigenicity of viable cells was negative .Cell lysate and cellular DNA collected from equivalent amount of cells were respectively injected into nude mice , and no node forma-tion was found.There was no significant difference between the test cells and negative controls in pathology indicating that the tested MDCK cells were non-oncogenic .Conclusion It showed the possibility of using MDCK cells for the production of influenza vaccine .

Objective To detect the protection induced by HPV-58 L2 11-200 AA in animal, and analyze the relationship between antibody or neutralizing antibody titers and the protection generated by the immunizmg agent. Methods The peptide of HPV-58 L2 11-200 AA was expressed in E. coli and the mice were immunized with the peptide after purification and adsorption with aluminum adjuvant. The protection provided by different immunizing doses was detected in the mouse model against the challenge of the pseud-ovirions of human papiilomavirus types 58. The total antibodies and neutralizing antibody titers of serum were tested with ELISA and neutralization assay against HPV-58 pseudovirus, respectively. The total antibodies or neutralizing antibody titers that can protect the mouse from infection were analyzed. Results The mice can be protected from the challenge with HPV pseudovirus when the immunizing dose was 8 μg. The neutralizing antibody can not be detected in the immune serum by neutralization assay against pseudovirus. The total anti-body level has a corresponding relationship with the protection showed in mouse model. The results of total antibodies detected by ELISA showed that when the titer of total antibodies was ≥25 000, luminescent signal can not be detected and the mice can be protected from pseudovirus infection. Conclusion HPV-58 L2 11-200 AA peptide can protect mice from pseudovirus infection. L2 peptide has a promising perspective to be a candidate vaccine and the level of total antibodies in the immune serum can be used as a surrogate for the evaluation of protection against HPV infection.