1.Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Ziyuglycoside Ⅰ in Normal and Acute Kidney Injury Rats
Yunhui ZHANG ; Yanli LIU ; Qiongming XU ; Shuding SUN ; Hongjin ZHU ; Di ZHAO ; Suxiang FENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(5):203-210
ObjectiveBased on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-electrostatic field orbital trap-linear ion-trap mass spectrometry(UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS), the plasma concentration of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ was determined at different time points after oral administration, and its pharmacokinetic characteristics in normal rats and rats with acute kidney injury were compared. MethodsRats were randomly divided into normal group and model group, the model group received intraperitoneal cisplatin(10 mg·kg-1) to establish the acute kidney injury model, the normal group was given the same volume of saline. After successful modeling, rats in the normal and model groups were randomly divided into the normal low, medium and high dose groups(2.5, 5, 7.5 mg·kg-1) and the model low, medium and high dose groups(2.5, 5, 7.5 mg·kg-1), 6 rats in each group, and the plasma was collected at different time points after receiving the corresponding dose of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ. Then, the concentration of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ in rat plasma was determined by UPLC-Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid-MS, and the drug-time curve was poltted. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by Kinetica 5.1 software, and the differences in pharmacokinetic parameters between different administration groups were compared by independent sample t-test with SPSS 22.0. ResultsThe pharmacokinetic results showed that after receiving the different doses of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ, its concentration increased first and then decreased, and all of them reached the maximum plasma concentration at about 0.5 h. The area under the curve(AUC0-t) and mean retention time(MRT0-t) of normal and model rats increased with the increased dose, and the clearance(CL) decreased with the increasing dose. Compared with the normal group, the AUC0-t was significantly increased(P<0.01), peak concentration(Cmax) and CL decreased in model rats at different doses, indicating that the physiological state of the rats could affect the absorption and elimination of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ in vivo. ConclusionThe pharmacokinetic characteristics of ziyuglycoside Ⅰ are quite different in normal rats and acute kidney injury model rats, which may be due to the change of the body environment in the pathological state, then lead to changes in absorption and metabolic processes.
2.Simultaneous Determination of 6 Flavonoids in the Roots of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum by HPLC
Caifeng LI ; Xin HU ; Pengfei JIN ; Qing LI ; Shuding SUN ; Kaishun BI ; Hongzheng FU
China Pharmacy 2019;30(13):1755-1758
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-O- rutinoside, daunorubicin, quercetin and kaempferol in the roots of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum. METHODS: HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Alliance SilGreen C18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.2% phosphoric acid solution-acetonitrile solution (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 360 nm and the column temperature was at 35 ℃. The sample size was 15 μL. RESULTS: The linear range of rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3- O-rutinoside, daunorubicin, quercetin and kaempferol were 21.77-217.77, 12.37-123.75, 13.23-132.31, 4.63-46.30, 5.75-57.50, 3.36-33.66 μg/mL (all r=0.999 9), respectively. limit of detection of them were 0.217 8, 0.123 8, 0.066 2, 0.046 3, 0.191 7, 0.112 3 μg/mL, respectively. limit of quantitation of them were 0.435 6, 0.247 5, 0.165 4, 0.154 3, 0.575 0, 0.421 2 μg/mL, respectively. RSDs of precision (n=6), stability (24 h, n=7) and reproducibility tests (n=6) were lower than 3.20%. The average recoveries of them were 96.23%, 86.88%, 97.51%, 97.67%, 97.50%, 87.46%, RSDs were 1.85%, 1.90%, 1.84%, 1.87%, 1.25%, 2.01% (n=9), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The method is fast and simple, and could be applied for simultaneous determination of rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, daunorubicin, quercetin and kaempferol in the roots of T. hemsleyanum.