BACKGROUND:Bone marrow stromal stem cels transplanted into infracted cardiac tissue can inhibit and reduce myocardial apoptosis, but whether this effect is correlated with improvement in cardiac function is stil unclear. OBJECTIVE:To study the early effect of bone marrow stromal stem cels transplanted into the ischemic myocardium on the cardiac function. METHODS: Models of acute myocardial infarction were established by ligation of the left anterior descending branch, while no ligation was done in the sham group. In the transplantation group, rat bone marrow stromal stem cels (0.1 mL, 2×106 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At 3 days after cel transplantation, myocardial apoptosis was more evident in the infarct and ischemic zones of the model group than the sham group; the number of apoptotic myocardial cels was significantly lower in the infarct and ischemic zones of the transplantation group than the model group. Compared with the sham group, the mean arterial blood pressure and left ventricular systolic pressure were ) were injected into five sites on the edge of infarcted myocardial tissues at 30 minutes after myocardial infarction. In the sham group and model group, the same volume of normal saline was injected into the myocardial tissues. Three days after cel transplantation, hemodynamic monitoring, echocardiography, TUNEL assay were employed to detect myocardial apoptosis. significantly reduced, the left ventricular end diastolic pressure was increased, and the left ventricular ejection fraction and shortened fraction were significantly lowered in the model and transplantation groups (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between the model and transplantation groups (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that myocardial apoptosis can be reduced but the cardiac function cannot be improved in acute myocardial infarction rats at early stage after bone marrow stromal stem cels transplantation.

Pimavanserin is a selective 5-HT2A receptor inverse agonist approved by FDA on April 29, 2016, and it is the first drug for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson' s disease. Pimavanserin is with high safety, good toleration and promising clinical efficiency, which is a timely option to resolve the drug shortage in clinic treatment. This paper summarized its pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical studies, adverse reactions and drug interactions.

The Health Anti-poverty Project is a main and effective method for raising the health level of poor areas people and realizing the Healthy China.It is important to construct and improve the health service system of poverty-stricken area by means of strengthening construction of standardized medical and health institutions,public health service network,telemedicine service system,and Chinese medicine service ability,aiming at forming the health service system which is compatible with the local economic development and health needs.The system can ensure the health of people in poverty-stricken areas,and implement the Health for All in China.

Adult ; Chronic Periodontitis ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Dental Implantation ; Dental Scaling ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal ; Humans ; Orthodontics, Corrective ; Radiography, Panoramic ; Tooth Loss ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Toothbrushing

As a member of nuclear receptor superfamily, farnesoid X receptor (FXR) has been shown to regulate numerous metabolic pathways, which include playing an important role in bile acid metabolism, maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis when FXR is activated. With the prevalence of the glucose and lipids disorder, FXR attracts increasing attention. It may be a potential target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid disorders.
Bile Acids and Salts ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Glucose ; metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear ; metabolism

ObjectiveTo study the ability of response inhibition of depression.Methods30 depressed patients( depression group) and 30 healthy subjects (control group)were recruited in this study.The two groups were age,gender and education matched.All the subjects performed three visual Go/Nogo tasks using E-prime.The three Go/Nogo tasks were Happy Nogo Task(HNT),Normal Task (NT)and Sad Nogo Task (SNT).The two groups were instructed to press a button as quickly and correctly as possible when the Go trials were presented,but not to response when the Nogo trials were presented.In each task,the differences of accuracy (ACC) and response Time (RT) between the two groups were compared.Results ( 1 ) In HNT,during Go trials,ACC of depression group ( 0.85 ± 0.12 ) was higher than that of control group (0.75 ± 0.15 ) (P ＜ 0.05 ) ; during Nogo trials,ACC of depression group ( 0.91 ± 0.63 ) was lower than that of control group ( 0.95 ± 0.05 ) (P ＜ 0.05 ).(2) In NT,During Nogo trials,ACC of depression group(0.95 ± 0.04) was higher than that of control group (0.97 ± 0.03 ) (P ＜0.05 ).(3) There were no significant differences in RT between the two groups in any trails (P ＞ 0.05 ).ConclusionCompared with control group,depressed patients have a much higher recognize incline to the stimulus of sad emotion and a lower ability to complete normal response inhibition task.This is a new way to explain the depression pathogenesis mechanisms.

Objective To investigate the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the glucocorticoids (GC)-mediated Alzheimer' s disease-like pathological changes in vitro.Methods Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293/wt) cells stably transfected with the longest human tau (tau441,HEK293/tau) and wild-type HEK293 cells were employed to study the role of GC.Cell viabilities of the two cell lines were examined by cell counting kit-8 ( CCK-8 ).Levels of phosphorylated tau ( p-T205 ) and dephosphorylated tau (Tau-1),β-catenin,phosphorylated β-catenin (p-β-catenin),glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β),phosphorylated GSK-3β at Ser9 (ps9-GSK-3β) and Bcl-2 were determined by Western blotting.Results Treatment with 1 μmol/L GC for 48 h decreased the viability of HEK293/wt and HEK293/tau cells to 95.5％ ±3.2％ and 77.8％ ± 4.4％ (t =6.60,P ＜ 0.05 ).Moreover,GC treatment decreased the levels of ps9-GSK-3β,Tau-1,β-catenin and Bcl-2 to 47.8％ ± 10.4％,53.9％ ± 11.7％,50.9％ ±7.6％,48.4％ ±6.5％ of control groups ( t =7.01,3.86,7.09,7.30,all P ＜ 0.05 ),and increased the relative levels of pT205,p-β-catenin to 180.5％ ± 22.2％,201.3 ％ ± 27.6％ of control groups (t =5.51,5.27,both P ＜0.05) only in HEK293/tau cells.Finally,LiCI efficiently prevented the above effects of GC in HEK293/tau cells.Conclusion GC may trigger Alzheimer' s disease-like pathological changes by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and these pathological processes seem to specifically depend on the presence of human tau.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on melanin content,activity and protein expression of tyrosinase,mRNA expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase(SOD) in A375 cells irradiated with ultraviolet B(UVB).MethodsCultured A375 cells were classified into 6 groups:ATRA+UVB group treated with ATRA after UVB irradiation,hydroquinone+UVB group treated with hydroquinone after UVB irradiation,UVB group and ATRA group treated with UVB irradiation and ATRA respectively,negative control group receiving no treatment.Melanin content and tyrosinase activity were determined by NaOH solubilization assay and dopa-oxidation assay respectively at 24,48 and 72 hours after the addition of ATRA into medium.Western blot was performed to detect the protein expression of tyrosinase,and real-time quantitative PCR to measure the mRNA expressions of tyrosinase and Cu/Zn SOD in A375 cells after 24-hour culture with ATRA.ResultsThe melanin content and tyrosinase activity decreased in UVB-irradiated cells after being treated with ATRA for 24,48 and 72 hours.The protein (gray scale) and mRNA (2-△△Ct value) expression levels of tyrosinase were 0.72 ± 0.070 and 1.400 ± 0.135 respectively at 24 hours after UVB irradiation,decreased to 0.42 ± 0.056(P ＜0.01) and 0.810 ± 0.062(P ＜ 0.01 ) respectively after additional treatment with ATRA.The mRNA expression level of Cu/Zn SOD was 0.323 ± 0.066 in A375 cells at 24 hours after UVB irradiation,and increased to 0.625 ±0.103 (P ＜ 0.01 ) after additional treatment with ATRA.ConclusionATRA can suppress UVB-induced increase in melanin synthesis and elevate Cu/Zn SOD level in A375 cells,likely through tyrosinase pathway.

ObjectiveTo establish a central nervous system axonal mechanical transection model in vitro and observe the axonal regeneration style and speed following the transection. MethodsThe cortical explants the mice were cultured in vitro,of which the axon and dendrite parts were marked using immunofluorescence.The model was built by mechanically transecting the axons and removing the severed axons.The axonal regeneration style was observed by tracing the undeveloped cellular bodies adhering to the residual axonal surface.The growth speed of the regenerated axons and normal axons were measured as well.Results ( 1 ) After mechauically transecting the axons of explants,the axonal regeneration was largely founded at the transected line.The undeveloped cellular bodies went over the transected line and spread to the distal area with axonai regeneration. (2) The axonal growth speed was (118 ± 32) μm/d and (72 ±41) μm/d in the transection group,but was (41 ± 17) μm/d and (32 ± 19) μm/d in the control group at 24 and 48 hours respectively. ConclusionThe regeneration style of the transected axons is the extension of the axonal stumps,rather than sprouting growth,and the growth speed is faster than that of the normal axons.

Objective To establish a model fit for axonal regeneration research after its mechanical injury.Methods Cortical explants from mice were planted on culture dishes by microglass pipettes or routine glass pipettes.The cell body and dendrites in axonal area were detected by immunofluorescence and RT-PCR.Besides,purity of regenerated axons was also tested by immunofluorescence and RT-PCR after mechanical transection of axons under microscopy.Results Compared with explants planting by routine glass pipettes,in the outside 1/2 axons of explants planted by micro-glass pipettes,the immunofluorescence and RT-PCR showed negative nucleus and dendrites.In the regenerated axons following mechanical transection of explants planted by micro-glass pipette,the immunofluorescene and RT-PCR showed no regenerated axons nucleus mixed into the dendrites and nucleus.Conclusions Explants planted by micro-glass pipette obtains enough pure axons and regenerated axons.The establishment of models of axonal mechanical transection lays foundation for its molecular study after trauma.