OBJECTIVE:To study the new factor for marketing competition of pharmaceutical enterprises-CSI.METHO_DS:Analysis was based on the domestic and foreign documents,and combined with the actual situations of pharmaceutical enterprises in China.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Only by increasing the level of CSI and establishing the CS ideas,do the medical enterprises succeed in the furiously competitive market.

OBJECTIVE: To study relation between the packaging of pharmaceutical products and the safety of drug use. METHODS: Analysis was based on the relevant documents, and combined with the actual situations in China. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Only by selecting the appropriate packaging materials, controlling the packaging process effectively and man- aging the package labels, will the safety of drug use be ensured.

Coronary magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)is a technique that allows visualization of the coronary arteries by noninvasive means.This review summarizes results from several studies comparing the difference of coronary MRA with conventional coronary angiography,and finds it to be a diagnosis tool of coronary artery stenoses with a high degree of accuracy,especially with sites at the proximal and middle segments.Current limitations of two-dimensional and three-dimensional coronary MIRA are discussed,which prevents it to be sensitive enough as a screening tool.The development trends of coronary MRA are also been evaluated.(J Intervent Radiol,2007,16:139-142)

Based on vector auto-regression (VAR) model, this paper takes advantage of Granger causality test, variance decomposition and impulse response analysis techniques to carry out a comprehensive study of the factors influencing the price of Chinese herbal, including herbal cultivation costs, acreage, natural disasters, the residents' needs and inflation. The study found that there is Granger causality relationship between inflation and herbal prices, cultivation costs and herbal prices. And in the total variance analysis of Chinese herbal and medicine price index, the largest contribution to it is from its own fluctuations, followed by the cultivation costs and inflation.
Agriculture ; economics ; Commerce ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; economics ; Humans ; Models, Statistical ; Plants, Medicinal ; growth & development ; Regression Analysis

Disease Notification ; Humans ; Internet ; Occupational Diseases

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Spondylosis ; therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

Objective To study the immunological regulation of Nasal Healing Spraying Agent (NHSA). Methods Test models were setup by irradiation. The models were administrated with NHSA by lavage and immune adherence of red cells was tested by chaplet experiment with blank and positive control. Results NHSA could increase Red Blood Cell-C3b Receptor Rosette (RBC-C3bRR) and reduce Red Blood Cell-Immune Complex Rosette (RBC-ICR) in mice. Compared with blank control group, the results in the high dose group and middle dose group were statistically significant (P<0.01). The result also showed that NHSA could elevate the quantity and activity of Red Blood Cell-C3b Receptor (RBC-C3bR) and reduce the Immune Complex (IC) to enhance the red cell immune function in mice effectively. Conclusion NHSA could elevate the RBC immunity function in mice and increase immunoregulatory function.

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the methods for protecting trademark of traditional Chinese medicine after WTO entry.METHODS： Analysis was based on the trademark laws at home and abroad in combination with the current situations of trademark protection of traditional Chinese medicine in China.RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： We put forward and discuss some issues that attention should be paid to the trademark protection of traditional Chinese medicine as well as ways to deal with them.

China ; epidemiology ; Data Collection ; standards ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; chemically induced ; epidemiology ; Occupational Exposure ; statistics & numerical data ; Occupational Health ; statistics & numerical data ; Occupational Medicine ; legislation & jurisprudence

The effects of solid-state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SmF) and the addition of olive oil on the whole-cell lipase production by Rhizopus chinensis CCTCC M201021 were investigated.Compared with SSF, higher biomass, hydrolytic activity and synthetic activity were observed in SmF.By the addition of olive oil, the synthetic activity of whole-cell lipase in both fermentations was enhanced significantly, especially in SmF, while the biomass and the hydrolytic activity were also increased.Hence, olive oil serves as both carbon source and the inducer of lipases in fermentation.It was also found that the synthetic activity of whole-cell lipase was not accordant to the hydrolytic activity during both SmF and SSF, suggesting that isoenzymes with difference in lipase properties may be produced by Rhizopus chinensis.