The modern education requires creativity while the key to foster creativity is divergent thinking.To foster divergent thinking,we should reform the education system,improve the method,and change the evaluation method.Thus we can help students form comprehensive thinking capacity,shape question consciousness,get rid of conventionalism thinking type,foster divergent thinking,and improve the comprehensive quality.

Objective To set up a successful after service response system for medical equipment. Methods After service response system for medical equipment company was further studied by using model analysis method. Results It was demonstrated that medical equipment companies must improve the after service response system. After service strategies were made according to the requirement of clients and the strategies were embodied in the response system. Conclusion The market competitive power of medical equipment companies are raised.

Objective By taking emergency treatment of craniocerebral trauma for example, we studied the competence characteristic composition for emergency treatment of eraniocerebral trauma aiming at doctors and nurses, besides,their competence characteristics were compared as well. Methods By comprehensive application of qualitative and quantitative methods, the competence characteristic eomposi-tions of doctors and nurses were obtained, the corresponding competence characteristic scale was estab-lished, and underwent subsequent application for its validity and reliability. Results After many times of factor analysis and factor rotation, competence characteristic compositions and scale for doctors and nurses engaged in emergency treatment of eraniocerebral trauma were obtained, accumulative contribution of com- mon factors was 69.33% and 69.99%,ot coefficient was 0.826 and 0.930, split-half reliability was 0.771 and 0.791 ,α coefficient of internal consistency of every subseale ranged from 0.574 to 0.898, which showed good validity and reliability. Conclusions Doctors and nurses engaged in emergency treatment of cranio-cerebral trauma possess different competence characteristic compositions from general medical workers,their competence characteristics are both overlapping and different.

Objective To observe the effect of functional exercise guided by self muscle strength in early rehabilitation on patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods From September, 2014 to September, 2015, 62 patients after TKA were randomly divided into ex-perimental group (n=31) and control group (n=31). The control group received conventional rehabilitation training, while the experimental group received rehabilitation training under the guidance of their own muscle strength standard. The degrees of swelling and pain seven days after TKA; the muscle strength seven and 15 days after TKA; the range of motion (ROM), the Keen Society Score (KSS) 15 days after TKA;and the postoperative hospital stay were compared. Results There was no significant difference in all the indexes above between two groups before TKA (t<0.960, P>0.05), and all of them improved after TKA (t>3.470, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the de-grees of swelling (t=1.800, P=0.077) and pain (t=0.840, P=0.404) seven days after TKA. The score of quadriceps strength was higher in the experiment group than in the control group (t>2.280, P<0.05) seven and 15 days after TKA. There was no significant difference in the ROM of the knee and the score of knee between two groups (t>0.850, P>0.05), and the functional score was higher in the experiment group than in the control group (t=5.870, P<0.001) 15 days after TKA. The postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the experiment group (t=7.65, P<0.01). Conclusion Functional exercise under the guidance of their own muscle strength standard could contribute to the improvement of postoperative muscle strength and knee joint function, and shorten the hospitalization stay.

Objective To observe the effect of omeprazole or famotidine combined with itopride in the treatment of reflux esophagitis.Methods 86 patients with reflux esophagitis were randomly divided into two groups,which group A with 43 eases was treated with omeprazole combined with itopride,and group B with 43 cases was treated with famotidine combined with itopride.The clinical effect and main symptoms were observed and compared.Results The total effective rate in group A was 91.3％,significantly higher than that of group B ( 71.4％ ) ( x2 =5.460,P ＜0.05 ).After treatment,the scores of heartburn,acid reflux and chest pain were significantly decreased ( all P ＜ 0.05 )in both two groups.Moreover,the scores of heartburn,acid reflux and chest pain in group A after treatment were significantly lower than those of group B ( all P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Omeprazole combined with itopride in the treatment of reflux esophagitis is better than famotidine combined with itopride.

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; methods ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; China ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; Medicine in Literature ; Meridians

Objective To investigate the pathogenesis of endometriosis by studying endometriosis coexisting with variable genital tract anomalies and analysis the association between obstructive or nonobstructive anomalies with endometriosis.Methods From January 2000 to April 2010,a total of 67 cases of endometriosis coexisting with genital tract anomalies undergoing treatment in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively.Results According to subtypes of concurrent genital tract anomalies,67 cases were divided into 19 cases in obstructive group and 48 cases in non-obstructive group.(1) Age and symptoms:the mean age were (22 ± 8) years in obstructive group and (32 ± 7) years in non-obstructive group,which reached statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).The major symptoms were dysmenorrheal or chronic pelvic pain (14/19) and amenorrhea (8/19) in obstructive group.However,in non-obstructive group,the major symptoms were dysmenorrheal or chronic pelvic pain (31％,15/48) and infertility (35％,17/48) and abortion (21％,10/48).(2) Degree and incidence of endometriosis:the moderate or severe endometriosis was 11/19 in obstructive group and 40％ (19/48) in non-obstructive group,which did not show statistical difference (P ＞ 0.05).The incidence of peritoneal endometriosis,ovarian endometriosis,adenomyosis did not show significant difference between two groups (all P ＞ 0.05).The rate of moderate or severe endometriosis coexisting with duplex uterus,uterus bicornis and uterus septus did not show significant difference in non-obstructive group (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The severity of endometriosis showed no association with obstructive anomalies.The results implied that there might be other factors involved in pathogenesis of endometriosis.

Acupuncture ; history ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; Books ; history ; China ; History, Ancient ; Medicine in Literature ; Meridians