3.Overexpression of Alcohol DehydrogenaseⅠ in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Li-Na QIN ; Xian-Zhang JIANG ; Bao-Yu TIAN ; Zheng-Yu SHU ; Jian-Zhong HUANG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(02):-
To improve ethanol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae,an integration plasmid pUPGKAT with PGK promoter(phosphoglycerate kinase promoter),adh1 gene(the coding sequences of alcohol dehydrogenaseⅠ) and CYC1 terminator(Cytochrome c transcription terminator) was constructed.Firstly,a fusion fragment composed of PGK promoter and adh1 gene was generated by over lap extension PCR and ligated into pUG6 resulting in plasmid pUPGKA.Subsequently,CYC1 termi nator was amplified from pSH65 by PCR and ligated to the SpeⅠand SacⅡrestriction site of pUPGKA.To integrate PGK-adh1-CYC1 into S.cerevisiae genome,pUPGKAT was digested by TthⅢⅠand the lin-earized plasmid was used to transform S.cerevisiae YS2-△adh2(adh2 disrupted strain) by lithium acetate method.The yeast mutant YS2-△adh2-adh1 which had the adh1 gene placed under the PGK promoter and harbored the adh2 deletion was constructed.Anaerobic fermentation showed overexpression of adh1 by PGK promoter resulted in a 8.84% higher ethanol production compared to YS2-△adh2.
4.Effect of echinacoside-containing serum in promoting mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation and ZHX₃ expression in rats.
Yuan TIAN ; Yang DI ; Cui-fen BAO ; Yu-han LIN ; Shu-jian QIN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(20):4052-4057
To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of echinacoside-containing serum on the osteogenic differentiation in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultivated by the whole bone marrow adherence method. The 3rd generation of cells were divided into 3 groups: the blank control group, the classic osteogenic-induced group and the 10% echinacoside-containing serum group. The expression of alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin were detected by ELISA. The ex- pression of ZHX, protein was detected by Western blot technique. RT-PCR technique was used to detect the expression of ZHX₃mRNA. According to the result, the expressions of the alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin in the classic osteogenic-induced group and the 10% echinacoside-containing serum group were significantly higher than that of the blank control group (P <0. 01). And expressions of the alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin in the 10% echinacoside-containing serum group were significantly higher than that in the classic osteogenic-induced group (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, the classic osteogenic-induced group and the 10% echinacoside-containing serum group showed obviously higher ZHX₃ protain and mRNA expression than that of the black control group, with significant differences (P < 0.01); the 10% echinacoside-containing serum group showed obviously higher ZHX₃ protain and mRNA expression than that of the classic osteogenic-induced group, with a significant difference (P < 0.01). In conclusion, 10% echinacoside-containing serum can promote the differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro. Its mechanism may be correlated with the increase in the ZHX₃expression.
Animals
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Cell Differentiation
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drug effects
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Cell Proliferation
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drug effects
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Cells, Cultured
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Female
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Glycosides
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blood
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pharmacology
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Homeodomain Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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Male
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
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cytology
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drug effects
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metabolism
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Osteogenesis
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drug effects
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Serum
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chemistry
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Transcription Factors
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genetics
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metabolism
7.Expression and purification of spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Lei YANG ; Hong-Qin ZHANG ; Shu-Zhen WU ; Yun-Tian BI ; Qi-Yu BAO ;
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007;0(09):-
Objective To construct the recombinant plasmid pYES6-S and express and purify spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SANS)coronavirus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Methods DNA fragments of SANS coronavirus were obtained by reverse transeription.Four over- lapped fragments of spike protein genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and ligated into an integral spike protein gene by restriction enzyme digestion.The spike protein gene recombined with pYES6 and cloned into E.coll.The recombinant plasmid pYES6-S was induced and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae(INVScl)by galactose.Results The recombinant plasmid pYES6-S was confirmed that inserted fragment was right in length,direction and base matching by restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing.The purified protein encoded by the whole spike protein gene was about Mr 110?10~3 identified by electrophoresis.Conclusion The whole spike protein gene of SARS coronavirus is cloned into E.coli and the protein is expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae successful ly.which can be helpful in SARS vaccine research.
8.Minimally invasive plate internal fixation for calcaneal fractures.
Shu-lan SHAN ; Jun-ling XU ; Shu-zhang YAO ; Guo-sheng YU ; Yu-qin LIU
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2010;13(5):313-315
OBJECTIVETo assess the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive plate internal fixation for the treatment of calcaneal fractures.
METHODSManual reduction, rectification of deformity, and cold compress with traditional Chinese medicine were used preoperatively to relieve swelling and pain. A small incision was made to expose the articular facet and to perform anatomic reduction and plate fixation. Self-made traditional Chinese pharmaceutics were applied postoperatively on the surface of the wound to accelerate bony union.
RESULTSAll the 40 patients were followed up for at least 1 year postoperatively. According to the Maryland scoring system, the excellent and good rate was 87.5%.
CONCLUSIONMinimally invasive plate internal fixation has the advantages of relatively mild injury, reliable fixation, good recovery, and rare complications in the treatment of intraarticular fractures.
Adult ; Bone Plates ; Calcaneus ; injuries ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; methods ; Fractures, Bone ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Postoperative Care
9.Effects of naloxone on the contents of cAMP in hypothalamus and AVP in ventral septal area in fever rats.
Hong-yan ZHAO ; Xin QIN ; Yu CAO ; Yu YANG ; Shu-fen ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2009;25(3):408-410
AIMTo study the effects and mechanism of naloxone on the febrile response in IL-1beta-induced fever rats.
METHODSThe fever model was established by intracerebroventricular injection of IL-1beta in rats. The effect of naloxone on the body temperature of feverrats was observed. The contents of cAMP in hypothalamus and AVP in VSA were detected.
RESULTSNaloxone alleviated IL-1beta-induced fever and the contents of cAMP in hypothalamus and AVP in VSA were correspondingly decreased (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONNaloxone could inhibit IL-1beta-induced fever in rats, and the mechanism might be due to inhibiting synthesis of cAMP in hypothalamus and promoting release of AVP in VSA.
Animals ; Arginine Vasopressin ; metabolism ; Cyclic AMP ; metabolism ; Fever ; metabolism ; Hypothalamus ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Male ; Naloxone ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Septum of Brain ; drug effects ; metabolism
10.Noninvasive monitoring of intra-abdominal pressure by measuring abdominal wall tension
Yuan-Zhuo CHEN ; Shu-Ying YAN ; Yan-Qing CHEN ; Yu-Gang ZHUANG ; Zhao WEI ; Shu-Qin ZHOU ; Hu PENG
World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2015;6(2):137-141
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive monitoring of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) by measuring abdominal wall tension (AWT) was effective and feasible in previous postmortem and animal studies. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of the AWT method for noninvasively monitoring IAP in the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: In this prospective study, we observed patients with detained urethral catheters in the ICU of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital between April 2011 and March 2013. The correlation between AWT and urinary bladder pressure (UBP) was analyzed by linear regression analysis. The effects of respiratory and body position on AWT were evaluated using the paired samples t test, whereas the effects of gender and body mass index (BMI) on baseline AWT (IAP<12 mmHg) were assessed using one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS: A total of 51 patients were studied. A significant linear correlation was observed between AWT and UBP (R=0.986, P<0.01); the regression equation was Y=–1.369+9.57X (P<0.01). There were significant differences among the different respiratory phases and body positions (P<0.01). However, gender and BMI had no significant effects on baseline AWT (P=0.457 and 0.313, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant linear correlation between AWT and UBP and respiratory phase, whereas body position had significant effects on AWT but gender and BMI did not. Therefore, AWT could serve as a simple, rapid, accurate, and important method to monitor IAP in critical y il patients.