Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; blood ; Adult ; Exercise ; physiology ; Gonadal Hormones ; blood ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone ; blood ; Male ; Pituitary-Adrenal System ; Serum ; metabolism ; Students ; Testosterone ; blood

Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Joint ; pathology ; Middle Aged ; Sarcoma, Synovial ; pathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

The aerolysin genes (aerA) of BZ and NK isolates were cloned and sequenced. The sequence analysis showed that the partial aerA of BZ and NK isolates consisted of 1393 bp, encoding a protein of 464 amino acids. The similarity of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of aerA between BZ and NK isolates was 97.6% and 98.3% respectively. The nucleotide sequence of aerA of BZ strain exhibited 71.6% to 97.5% homology with other Aeromonas isolates, and the amino acid sequence exhibited 68.0% to 98.9% homology. The phylogenetic tree based on aerA nucleotide sequences from Aeromonas isolates was constructed with neighbor-joining method. It showed that there were three branches of aerolysin genes, and a close relation- ship among Aeromonas hydrophila isolates which were clustered into the same branch.

The influence factors for hydrogen production using photosynthetic bacteria group were studied. The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, carbon concentration, nitrogen concentration, initial pH value, illumination mode and inoculation amount on hydrogen production were investigated by experiment of single factor and orthogonal experiment. The optimum process conditions were as follows: the best bacteria group was number 3, the glucose was carbon source and concentration of carbon source was 3 g/L; the urea was nitrogen source and concentration of nitrogen source was 9 g/L; the inoculation amount was 10%; initial pH value was 8.5; the illumination mode was 12 h light and 12 h dark alternation; incubation temperature was 30?C. The main factors affecting hydrogen production were strain, carbon sources, carbon source concentration and nitrogen suorces.

Objective To express the recombinant mouse histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HARS) and maltose binding protein (MBP) gene in Escherichia coli and obtain the purified protein which possesses antigen specificity.Methods Total RNA was extracted from the myocytes of C57BL/6 mouse and reversely transcripted to cDNA.The gene of N-terminal origin of 591 base pairs was amplified,then cloned into pMALc-5e vector.The recombinant plasmid was transformed into Rosetta-gami B,then IPTG was used to induce the expression of HARS-MBP.Fusion protein was purified by affinity chromatograph.The molecular weight (MW) of HARS-MBP was roughly determined by SDS-PAGE.The antigen specificity was identified by Western blotting using anti-Jo-1 serum from patients,commercial anti-HARS and anti-MBP antibodies.Results The recombinant HARS-MBP protein gene was efficiently expressed in Escherichia coli,and the MW was consistent with predicted MW of 66 000.The fusion protein was specifically combined with its antibody.Conclusion The HARS-MBP fusion protein could be efficiently and steadily synthesized in Escherichia coli,which shows satisfactory antigen specificity and provides the key requirement for making a deep study of HARS in the pathogenesis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy(IIM) and animal modeling of IIM.

We revisited the "Xiao Chaihu Decoction event (XCHDE)" occurred in late 1980s in Japan and the Bupleuri Radix related adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports in China After careful review, comparison, analysis and evaluation, we think the interstitial pneumonitis, drug induced Liver injury (DILI) and other severe adverse drug envents (ADEs) including death happened in Japan is probably results from multiple factors, including combinatory use of XCHDE with interferon, Kampo usage under modern medicine theory guidance, and use of XCHD on the basis of disease diagnosis instead of traditional Chinese syndrome complex differentiation. There are less ADE case reports related to XCHD preparation in China compared to Japan, mostly manifest with hypersensitivity responses of skin and perfuse perspiration. The symptoms of Radix Bupleuri injection related ADEs mainly manifest hypersensitivity-like response, 2 cases of intravenous infusion instead of intramuscular injection developed hypokalemia and renal failure. One case died from severe hypersensitivity shock. In Chinese literatures, there is no report of the interstitial pneumonitis and DILI associated with XCHDG in Japan. So far, there is no voluntary monitoring data and large sample clinical research data available. The author elaborated the classification of "reevaluation" and clarified "re-evaluation upon events" included the reaction to the suspected safety and efficacy events. Based on the current status of the clinical research on the Radix Bupleuri preparations, the author points out that post-marketing "re-evaluation upon suspected event" is not only a necessity of continuous evaluation of the safety, efficacy of drugs, it is also a necessity for providing objective clinical research data to share with the international and domestic drug administrations in the risk-benefit evaluation. It is also the unavoidable pathway to culture and push the excellent species and famous brands of TCM to the international market, in that it enhances the pharmaceutical manufactures the ability to control enterprise risk and eliminate the negative impact on traditional Chinese medicine. With the widely used and ADR report concentrated Radix Bupleuri injection as an example, the author provide a new approach to post-marketing clinical research.
Bupleurum ; chemistry ; Drug Compounding ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ; etiology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; adverse effects ; Humans ; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing ; methods ; Safety

Objective To construct an hybrid bioartificial liver supporting system,and observe its effectiveness and safety on patients with acute on chronic liver failure.Methods Hybrid bioartificial liver supporting system (HBALSS) was constructed using bioreactor with HepG2 cells transfected with human augmenter of liver regeneration (hALR) gene.12 acute on chronic liver failure patients were divided into 2 groups randomly.The treatment group was treated with the hybrid bioartificial liver support system.The group underwent plasma exchange was used as control.Results In the treatment group,four patients recovered,one patient died of hepatic encephalopathy,one patient died of hepatorenal syndrome,one patient recovered,but died of gastrointestnal bleeding after 1 year.In control group,two patients recovered,one patient underwent orthotropic liver transplantation,and three patients died of liver failure.Conclusion The hybrid bioartificial liver supporting system with HepG2 cell line was established successfully and have certain safety and effectiveness on acute on chronic liver failure patients.

OBJECTIVETo provide reference for breeding of cultivated ginseng by researching the genetic diversities among different strains.

METHODTo make up the systematic diagram of genetic relationship by calculating the proximity coefficient with SPSS 10.0 software and clustered by between-groups linkage method.

RESULTThe selected 18 random primers used in PCR amplification to produce 145 bands in 17 samples, among which 53 bands (36.5%) are polymorphic. The results of cluster analysis show that the genetic relationship between different strains of Da-maya is closer than that of Er-maya, which proves that it is feasible to differentiate the cultivated groups in molecular level on outside character.

CONCLUSIONRAPD is a favorable molecular marker to assist ginseng breeding.

Cluster Analysis ; DNA Primers ; genetics ; DNA, Plant ; genetics ; Genetic Variation ; Panax ; classification ; genetics ; growth & development ; Phylogeny ; Plants, Medicinal ; genetics ; growth & development ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique ; methods

Chinese medicine (CM) clinical efficacy evaluation research involves the longitudinal multivariate measurement which means that patients are measured repeatedly and each patient is measured by several indicators on each fixed cross-section. Although each indicator can be evaluated separately with a longitudinal linear mixed model, it is important to consider all the endpoints together especially when researchers pay special attention to the change of the conjoint efficacy for several indicators in one patient. In this article, we introduce a latent variable linear mixed model to the CM conjoint efficacy evaluation and discuss why and how to analyze the longitudinal multivariate endpoint data in the clinical CM efficacy evaluation research. It may lead to the new insight of using such methodology in the field of conjoint efficacy evaluating of CM study. And with the definition of syndrome and symptom in the CM theory, the applied discussion brings the insight of CM syndrome evaluating in future. We illustrate this methodology using an example of CM efficacy evaluation from an ischemic stroke research.
Biomedical Research ; methods ; statistics & numerical data ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Endpoint Determination ; methods ; statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; Multivariate Analysis ; Research Design ; statistics & numerical data ; Stroke ; drug therapy ; epidemiology ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVETo provide reference for breeding Scutellaria baicalensis from different germplasms,and to explore their genetic diversities and different strains.

METHODThe RAPD method was applied to the study on S. baicalensis from different germplasms by use of 14 random primers about 10 bp, and SAPD-analysis of 34 S. baicalensis from different germplasms was carried out by using the method of withingroups-linkage in SPSS 10.0.

RESULTS14 among 115 primers were selected to amplify about 165 segments of DNA. Among them, 132 segments of DNA, 80.0% of the total, can represent genetic of diversities of S. baicalensis. According to RAPD analysis, 34 germplasms of S. baicalensis were classified into A, B, C and D categories.

CONCLUSIONS. baicalensis from different germplasms shows abundant genetic diversities. Germplasms from Shandong like Mengyin 3, Menyin 2 and Pingyi have close distance (0.315) in genetic background, which can be chosen for breeding of cultivated. Though genetic characters are similar in the morphology, the geological distribution of S. baicalensis and its morphology have not certain correlation. The complex genetic background of S. baicalensis indicate that the work of the selective breeding and management for breeding of S. baicalensis have to be strengthened.

Breeding ; Cluster Analysis ; DNA Primers ; genetics ; DNA, Plant ; genetics ; Ecosystem ; Genetic Variation ; Phylogeny ; Plant Leaves ; anatomy & histology ; genetics ; Plants, Medicinal ; anatomy & histology ; genetics ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique ; methods ; Scutellaria baicalensis ; anatomy & histology ; genetics