The results of the detection of fhe antibody against dsDNA in 244 sera by immunohisto—chemical method of enzyme marking SPA were reported and compared with immunoflurescence assay and enzyme marking antibody method. Positive rate in 31 cases with SLE was 71%. Of the 31 cases 21 with SLE in theactive phase were all positive,1 out of 10 cases at the recovery stage was positive,2 outof 152 cases with other connective tissue and non connective tissue disease were weaklypositive,61 normal persons were all negative.The overall agreement was the same asthe immunofluorescence and enzyme marking antibody method.Enzyme marking SPAmethod offers a number of significant advantageous.This method was easily operated,did not need to prepare second antibody,and special equipment was not needed.It can beused clinically.

Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebral Infarction ; blood ; genetics ; Female ; Fibrinogen ; genetics ; metabolism ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Genetic

Objective To evaluate the role of spinal peroxynitrite in remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in rats.Methods Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 240-260 g, aged 2-3 months, were randomly divided into 4 groups (n =8 each) using a random number table: control group (group C), remifentanil group (group R), hydrogen-rich saline group (group C + H), and remifentanil + hydrogen-rich saline group (group R+H).In group C, normal saline was infused for 60 min at a rate of 0.1 ml · kg-1 · min-1.In group R, remifentanil was infused for 60 min at a rate of 1.0 μg · kg-1 · min-1.In group R+H, remifentanil was infused for 60 min at a rate of 1.0 μg · kg-1 · min-1 ,and hydrogen-rich saline 10 ml/kg was intraperitoneally injected at 10 min before iv infusion.At 24 h before iv infusion and 6, 24 and 48 h after iv infusion (T0-3) , the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal paw withdrawal latency (TWL) were measured.All the rats were sacrificed after the last measurement of pain thresholds, the lumbar segment (L4-6) of the spinal cord was removed for determination of the nitrated manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) expression (by immunoprecipitation and Western blot analysis), 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) expression (by Western blot) and spinal MnSOD activity (by spectrophotometer).Results Compared with group C, the MWT was significantly decreased, and TWL was shortened at T1-T3, the expression of spinal 3-NT and nitrated MnSOD was up-regulated, and MnSOD activity was decreased in R and R+H groups, and no significant change was found in the parameters mentioned above in group C+H.Compared with group R, the MWT was significantly increased, and TWL was prolonged at T1-T3, the expression of spinal 3-NT and nitrated MnSOD was down-regulated, and MnSOD activity was increased in group R + H.Conclusion Spinal peroxynitrite is involved in the mechanism underlying remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia through inhibiting the activity of MnSOD in rats.

Objective To investigate the characteristics of the event related potential(ERP) P300 and analyze brain network connections in patients with first-episode depressions.Methods P300 auditory oddball task were administrated on twenty-nine patients and twenty-five healthy controls.The P300 amplitude and latency of two groups were compared,and the brain network connectivity of the two groups were analyzed using Granger's Causality analysis.Results The P300 amplitude in depression group were significantly different from those in control group (C3 of the central regions(15.77±7.35) μV vs (20.90±7.82)μV;C4 of the central regions(16.98±7.21) μV vs (22.11±7.50) μV;P3 of the parietal regions(15.65±6.92) μV vs (19.49±5.73) μV;P4 of the parietal(16.35± 6.46) μV vs P4(19.72±5.18) μV;P=0.009,P=0.007,P=0.017,P=0.024 respectively).However,the P300 latency had no significant difference comparing to the controls(P＞0.05).The results also showed that patients had more connections in the brain network.Conclusion As an effective evaluation index,ERP P300 can play an important role in clinical diagnosis of depression.Patients suffering from depression have significant cognition function deficit.

Objective To evaluate the effects of hydrogen-rich saline on incisional pain-remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in rats.Methods Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 2-3 months,weighing 240-260 g,in which the catheter was successfully inserted into the caudal vein,were randomly divided into 4 groups (n =8 each) using a random number table:control gourp (group C),remifentanil + incisional pain group (group R + I) and different doses of hydrogen-rich saline groups (H1 and H2 groups).A l-cm longitudinal incision was made through skin,fascia and muscle of the plantar aspect of the left hindpaw in chloral hydrate-anesthetized rats.Remifentanil 1 μg· kg-1 · min-1 was infused intravenously for 60 min sarting from beginning of establishment of incisional pain model in R + I,H1 and H2 groups.The equal volume of normal saline was infused intravenóusly for 60 rin instead of remifentanil group C.Hydrogen-rich saline 5 and 10 ml/kg were injected intraperitoneally at 10 min before establishment of incisional pain model in H1 and H2 groups,respectively.Paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) to yon Frey hair stimulation and paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to thermal stimulation were measured at 24 h before remifentanil infusion and 2,6,24 and 48 h after remifentanil infusion (T0-T4).The rats were sacrificed after measuremnt of pain threshold,and L4-6 segments of the spinal cord were removed for determination of the expression of R1 and 2B subunits-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NR1 and NR2B) in total and membrane proteins by Western blot.The ratio between the expression of NR1 in membrane protein and in total protein (mNR1/tNR1) and NR2B in membrane protein and in total protein (mNR2B/tNR2B) was calculated.Results Compared with group C,PWT was significantly decreased,PWL was shortened,the expression of mNR1,mNR2B,tNR1 and tNR2B was up-regulated,and the ratios of mNR1/tNR1 and mNR2B/tNR2B were increased in R + I,H1 and H2 groups.Compared with group R + I,PWT was significantly increased,PWL was prolonged,the expression of mNR1 and mNR2B was down-regulated,and the ratios of mNR1/tNR1 and mNR2B/tNR2B were decreased in Ht and H2 groups.Compared with group H1,PWT was significantly increased,PWL was prolonged,the expression of mNR1 and mNR2B was down-regulated,and the ratios of mNR1/tNR1 and mNR2B/tNR2B were decreased in group H2.Conclusion Hydrogen-rich saline can attenuate incisional pain-remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in rats and inhibition of trafficking of spinal neuronal NR1 and NR2B from cytoplasm to cell membrane may be involved in the mechanism.

ObjectiveTo study the state of oxidative injury induced by sodium arsenite(NaAsO2) in SV-40-immortalized normal uroepithelial (SV-HUC-1 ) cells.Methods SV-HUC-1 cells were exposed to different concentrations of NaAsO2[0(control),1,2,4,8,10 μmol/L] for 24 h,intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) was determined by flow cytometry,and the content ofintracellular nitrotyrosine(NT) and the 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels of cell culture medium were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results After 24 h treatment,ROS levels(81.76 ± 4.91,95.23 ± 2.17,126.61 ± 17.95,126.74 ± 27.77,114.18 ± 9.65) of SV-HUC-1 cells in the 1,2,4,8,10 μmol/L NaAsO2 exposure groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (69.84 ± 1.28,P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01 ),ROS levels and exposure dose were positively correlated significantly(r =0.818,P＜ 0.01); the content of NT in the 10 μmol/L NaAsO2 exposure group[(919.66 ± 206.33) μg/L] was significantly higher than that in the control group[ (238.19 ± 38.28)μg/L,P ＜ 0.01 ],NT content and dye concentrations of arsenic also had dose-response relationship (r =0.617,P ＜ 0.01); after 24 h the cells were treated with arsenic,no significant difference of 8-OHdG content in the culture medium was observed(F =2.127,P ＞ 0.05 ).ConclusionNaAsO2 can cause SV-HUC-1 cell oxidative damage.

Objective To evaluate the changes in the expression of CC-chemokine ligand 3 (CCL3) and CC-chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) in the spinal cord during hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil in rats with incisional pain.Methods Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 2-3 months,weighing 240-260 g,were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=8 each) using a random number table:control group (group C),incisional pain group (group Ⅰ),remifentanil group (group R) and remifentanil+incisional pain group (group R+I).A 1-cm longitudinal incision was made in the plantar surface of the left hindpaw in anesthetized rats.While the model of incisional pain was established,remifentanil was infused for 60 min at 1 μg · kg-1 · min-1.At 24 h before infusion of remifentanil (baseline) and 2,6,24 and 48 h after the end of infusion,the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal paw withdrawal latency (TWL) were measured.The rats were sacrificed after the last measurement of pain threshold,the lumbar segment (L4-6) of the spinal cord was removed for determination of CL3 and CCR5 mRNA expression (by real-time PCR) and CL3 and CCR5 expression (by Western blot).Results Compared with group C,the MWT was significantly decreased,the TWL was shortened,and the expression of CCL3 and CCR5 mRNA and protein was up-regulated in I,R and R+ I groups.Compared with I and R groups,the MWT was significantly dccreascd,the TWL was shortened,and the expression of CCL3 and CCR5 mRNA and protein was up-regulated in group R+I.Conclusion The mechanism by which remifentanil induces hyperalgesia is related to up-regulated expression of CCL3 and CCR5 in the spinal cord of rats with incisional pain.

The paper is aimed to establish a method of residue analysis for thiamethoxam and to study its degradation dynamic and final residue and its standard of safe application of thiamethoxam on Lonicera japonica. Samples extracted with methanol by ultrasonication were purified with dichloromethane by liquid-liquid extraction and SPE column and analysed by HPLC-UV. The results showed that average rate was 84.91%-94.44% and RSD 1.74%-4.96% with addition of thiamethoxam in respectively diverse concentration, which meets inspection requirement of pesticide residue. Two kinds of dosages of thiamethoxam were treated- varying from recommended dosage (90 g x hm(-2)) to high dosage (135 g x hm(-2)), Results of two years test showed that thiamethoxam was degraded more than 90% seven days after application and the half - life period of thiamethoxam was 1.54-1.66 d. The digestion rate of thiamethoxam was fast in the L. japonica. The recommended MRL of thiamethoxam in the L. japonica is 0.1 mg x kg(-1), the dosage of 25% thiamethoxam WDG from 90-135 g x hm(-2) is sprayed less than three times a year on L. japonica and 14 days is proposed for the safety interval of the last pesticide application's and harvest's date.
Agriculture ; methods ; standards ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Flowers ; chemistry ; growth & development ; parasitology ; Half-Life ; Insect Control ; methods ; standards ; Insecticides ; adverse effects ; chemistry ; Lonicera ; chemistry ; growth & development ; parasitology ; Neonicotinoids ; Nitro Compounds ; adverse effects ; chemistry ; Oxazines ; adverse effects ; chemistry ; Pesticide Residues ; adverse effects ; chemistry ; Plant Diseases ; parasitology ; prevention & control ; Thiazoles ; adverse effects ; chemistry

The level of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor(sIL-2R)was measured in 103 patientswith hepatitis B and 26 hepatitis B virus(HBV)carriers by enzyme-linked assay.The sIL-2Rconcentration were elevated significantly in each type of hepatitis B patients and HBV carriers,compared with control group(P

Objective To study the prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy and the quasi-latent Keshan disease in villages of non-endemic areas of six Keshan disease endemic provinces in China,and to provide reference values for proposing a elimination standard of keshan disease.Methods County,township and village was selected as the study area by using multi-stage sampling in non-Keshan disease areas of Sichuan,Shanxi,Henan,Shandong and in Keshan disease areas of Chongqing and Yunnan.In each county two townships were selected and in each township one village was chosen.The residents of the villages sampled were surveyed by questionnaire,physical examination,electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac echocardiography.Suspected dilated cardiomyopathy patients had chest X-ray.Dilated cardiomyopathy patients were diagnosed according to the criteria proposed by 2006 World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology (WHO/ISFC).Results The number of investigated villages was 126 and 54 139 people were surveyed by questionnaire and clinical examination.Ten patients with dilated cardiomyopathy were found,the prevalence was 18.47/100 000(10/54 139),and its 95％ confidence interval was 18.11/100 000-18.84/100 000.A total of 197 patients with quasi-latent Keshan disease were found,the prevalence was 363.88/100 000 (197/54 139),and its 95％ confidence interval was 362.27/100 000-365.49/ 100 000.The prevalence of male quasi-latent Keshan disease was 353.34/100 000(83/23 490) and of female was 372.07/100 000(114/30 639).The number of subjects with normal and abnormal ECG was 45 222 and 8917,respectively,and the rate of abnormal ECG was 16.47％.The highest rate of abnormal ECG was 38.28％ (1585/4141) in Chongqing.The lowest rate of abnormal ECG was 8.10％ (1175/14 507) in Yunnan.The highest detection rate of T wave and ST segment changes was 4.67％ (2528/54 139).In abnormal ECG indices,the detection rate of Henan,Shandong and Chongqing was higher,and all of them were higher than 10.0％.Conclusions We suggest that the reference baselines of dilated cardiomyopathy and quasi-latent Keshan disease in Keshan disease areas of the six provinces in the south of China be 18.47/100 000 and 363.88/100 000,respectively.