2.Evaluation of the change of anterior chamber parameters before and after laser peripheral iridectomy in primary angle -closure suspetive with Pentacam anterior segment analysis system
Chi, DU ; Shu-Yan, LI ; Min, ZHANG
International Eye Science 2015;(5):908-910
?AlM:To investigate the sensitive parameters of the anterior chamber changes with Pentacam anterior segment analysis system before and after laser peripheral iridectomy (LPl) in primary angle-closure suspetive (PACS).
? METHODS: Sixty eyes of 33 PACS patients were enrolled in this study. Pentacam examination was performed before and 1d after LPl to measure the central anterior chamber depth ( CACD ) , the peripheral anterior chamber depth ( PACD ) , the anterior chamber volume ( ACV) and the peripheral anterior chamber angle ( ACA) . Statistical analysis used paired t test.
?RESULTS: There was no statistical significance on the changes of ACD. PACD and ACV increased significantly between before and 1d after LPl. ACA was widened from (22. 26o±5. 18o) to (26. 42o±5. 20o), which were increased significantly between before and 1d after LPl.
?CONCLUSlON: LPl can deepen the PACD and increase the ACV in PACS. PACD and ACV are the sensitive parameters of the anterior chamber changes with Pentacam anterior segment analysis system.
3.Detection and purification of cultured rat retinal Müller cell by flow cytometer
Min, GONG ; Bo-lin, XIE ; Shu-qing, LI ; Fan, LI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2011;29(2):121-124
Background Establising the culture model of Müller cells for obtaining the highly putified target cells is essential for the study about the physiology and pathology of retinal Müller cells. The exsiting purifing method for culturing Müller cells is dissatisfactory. Objective This study was to establish a method to obtain high purifing Müller cells. Methods The retina from 5 clean newborn SD rats were isolated and digested by 0. 01% trypsin and cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cellular suspension was then prepared,and the target cells were screened using flow cytometry based on the size and the quantity of cells. Cultured and passaged cells were identified by transmission electron microscope and light microscope. Immunocytochemistry was used to detecte the expression of GFAP in cultured cells for the determination of type and purity of the cells. Results The cells showed the similar shape to retinal Müller cells after primarily culture with the large volume, and some small other types of cells could been seen. The growth of cells was quickly 3 weeks later. The fibroblasts were removed using sticking-wall by steps,and neurons were eliminated following passage. Aboundent of cellular organs were seen under the transmission electron microscope. The positive response rate of the cells for CFAP was 100%. Conclution Flow cytometry offer a rapid and feasible approach for purifying Muller cell and it builds the foundation for further study about Müller cells.
6. Studies on non-alkaloid constituents from Alstonia mairei
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2015;46(18):2683-2688
Objective: To study the non-alkaloid constituents from the stems and leaves of Alstonia mairei. Methods: The chemical constituents were separated and purified by silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographies, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were determined by physicochemical properties, spectral data, as well as comparisons with the data in literature. Results: Eighteen compounds were isolated from the petroleum ether fraction of 90% ethanol extract from the stems and leaves of A. mairei, and identified as lupeol (1), 30-oxo-lupeol (2), lupenyl acetate (3), α-amyrin (4), α-amyrenone (5), 23-hydroxyursolic acid (6), β-amyrin (7), β-amyrenone (8), maslinic acid (9), friedelinol (10), friedelin (11), tectochrysin (12), 5,6-dihydroxy-7,4'- dimethoxyflavone (13), 5,3'-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone (14), 7-hydroxy-7,5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone (15), 5,7,3',4'- tetramethoxyflavone (16), 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,4-tetramethoxyflavone (17), and 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone (18). Conclusion: All compounds are isolated from A. mairei for the first time. In addition to compound 1, the other compounds are isolated from the plants of Alstonia R. Br. for the first time.
7.Characteristics of Violence Behavior of Psychotics in Communities
Yue WANG ; Shu-li WEI ; Ya-min WANG ; Jing DING
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(7):610-612
ObjectiveTo explore the characteristics of violence behavior of the psychotics in communities. Methods37 psychotics who used to have violence behavior were investigated with Questionnaire of Characteristics and Associated Factor for Violence Behavior of Psychotics in Communities created ourselves. ResultsThe psychotics suffered violence behavior appeared some peculiarities for the time, place, and dealing with tools, etc. Their mental state, course of disease and treatment were associated with their violence behavior. ConclusionThere is some characteristics in most of the violence behavior of the psychotics, which may be helpful for preventing.
8.Analysis of measles antibody level and susceptibility of enterprise employees in Jinshan District,Shanghai in 2019
ZHOU Jie ; MA Xiao⁃min ; WANG Fang ; LI Shu⁃hua
Chinese Journal of Biologicals 2023;36(1):65-69
Abstract:Objective To analyse the level of measles antibody and serological susceptibility of the enterprise employees in Jin⁃
shan District,Shanghai in 2019,to provide references for measles prevention and control of enterprise employees. Methods
A total of 1 796 employees were selected from 6 enterprises in Jinshan District by using a stratified random sampling method,of
which serum samples from intravenous blood were collected and determined for IgG antibody level of measles by ELISA. Geo⁃
metric mean concentration(GMC)of measles IgG antibody,antibody positive rate and antibody protection rate were calculated
and the susceptibility factors of measles in enterprise employees were analyzed by using the unconditional multivariate Logistic
regression model. Results The GMC of measles antibody in 1 796 monitoring objects was 639. 71 mIU/mL,the positive rate
was 87. 58% and the protection rate was 29. 06%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio(OR)of
measles susceptibility was 1. 55(95% CI:1. 14 ~ 2. 12)in native subjects compared with non⁃resident subjects,while 2. 35
(95% CI:1. 35 ~ 4. 08)in subjects aged 40 ~ 49 years compared with those aged ≥ 50 years. Conclusion In 2019,the
measles antibody level of enterprise employees in Jinshan District of Shanghai was low,and people aged 40 ~ 49,especially the
nativeadults,wereathighriskofsusceptibilitytomeasles. Supplementaryimmunizationwithmeaslesvaccineshouldbecarried
out for high⁃risk enterprise employees to reduce the risk of measles infection and control the epidemic situation of measles.
9.Effect of leptin on proliferation and c-myc gene expression of human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line
Chunying LIU ; Mingqiang LI ; Qinggong YU ; Min SHU ; Yun XIA
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(1):70-72
Objective To detect the effect of leptin on proliferation and c.Myc mRNA expression of human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line and investigate the role of Leptin in the development of the HT-29 cell line.Methods Human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line was cultured in vitro.After treatment with various concentration of Leptin for 72h.MTr was used to detect the proliferative and inhibitive status.And c-myc mRNA-expression Was detected by RT-PCR.Results After treatment with various concentration of Leptin.The cell pmlifemtion and c-myc mRNA expression Wag obviously promoted,compared with the control group.The effect wag in a time-dose-dependent manner within a certain range.Conclusion Leptin can improve cell proliferation and c-myc gene expression level in HT-29 cell line.Promoting the c-myc gene expression level may be one of the reasons that Leptin improves the proliferation of the human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line.
10.Progress in Alzheimer's disease treated with insulin sensitizer
Zhi-Min SHAO ; Rong WANG ; Shu-Li SHENG ;
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001;0(05):-
In Alzheimer's disease there is obvious evidence of insulin resistance in the brain. Thiazolidinediones,a kind of insulin sensitizer,not only improves insulin sensitivity,but also decreases inflammation,promotes release and clearance of?-amyloid protein,all are beneficial to the improvement of memory.