1.Influence of psychological nursing intervention on delivery results of parturient women
Wanjing ZHOU ; Hong JIN ; Xuemei SHU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2010;26(3):3-4
Objective To know the influence of psychological intervention on delivery results of par-turient women, and then reference to certain effective psychological nursing cares for clinical field. Methods Divided 226 partreient women of spontaneous labor into the experimental group and the control group randomly, there were 113 eases in each group. Traditional routine nursing cares was used in the control group, psychological intervention was used in the experimental group in addition. Compared the condi-tion of birth process and the incidence rate of labor-related complications between the two groups. Re-sults There were significant differences between the two groups about all the indexes which had indicated the delivery. Conclusions Correct psychoanalysis and proper nursing intervention and effective release the pains for parturient women, and then decrease the incidence rate of medical negligence.
3.Effects of erythropoietin on nestin expression in neural stem cells of neonatal rats with hypoxia-ischemia brain damage
Hong JIANG ; Feng XU ; Chunqing ZHOU ; Xianghong LI ; Zhirong SHU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2010;14(36):6837-6840
BACKGROUND: Nestin is a specific antigen of neural stem cells which widely expressed in lesion of nervous system and brain regeneration.Thus,nestin expression is commonly used to assess whether lesion or damage of the nervous system can promote neural regeneration.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of erythropoietin(EPO)on nestin expression in neural stem cells after hypoxia-ischemia brain damage(HIBD)in neonatal rats from the angles of neural regeneration and activation of neural stem cells.METHODS: HIBD model was established by ligation of the right common carotid artery along with 2-hour 8% hypoxia exposure in neonatal rats.The control group was not subjected to hypoxia-ischemia,and the right common carotid artery was dissociated.The treatment group received an intraperitoneal injection of recombinant human erythropoietin(rh-Epo,5 000 IU/kg)once a day for three days after hypoxia/ischemia,while the two other groups intraperitoneally received normal saline at the same time.In each group,rats were randomly executed immediately,at 4,7,14 days after operation(n = 8).The nestin expression in hippocampal dentate gyrus region was examined by immunohistochemical staining and image quantitative analysis respectively.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The number of nestin-positive cells was significantly increased in HIBD group compared to control group at all time points(P < 0.05),and it was also significantly increased in treatment group than the other two groups at all time points(P < 0.05).The numbers of nestin-positive cells in hippocampal dentate gyrus region were significantly increased,and peaked on day 7 after operation in the three groups.The results showed that exogenous rh-Epo could enhance the expression of nestin in hippocampal dentate gyrus region of neonatal rats with HIBD,and promote the proliferation of neural stem cells,rh-Epo plays an important role in the regeneration and repair of neurocytes damaged by hypoxia-ischemia.
4.Study on the remineralization effect of Aominqing Dental desensitizer on initial enamel lesions in vitro
Zihan LIU ; Hong ZHENG ; Ji XU ; Jing LI ; Shu ZHOU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(12):1930-1933
Objective To investigate the remineralization effects of the Aominqing dental desensitizer and the fluoride dentifrice on the demineralized enamels. Methods Sixty-three teeth were randomly divided into three groups after demineralization , then was remineralized for eight days by using Aominqing dental desensitizer, fluoride dentifrice (1.1 g/L), and deionized water, respectively. The thin sections of teeth were analyzed under the con-focal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The morphology of the surface of teeth was observed under the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results Under CLSM, the evaluation parameter area of the fluorescent lesion (A,μm2) processed by Aominqing and by fluoride was (3.19 ± 0.19) × 104, (3.61 ± 0.26) × 104 μm2, respectively. The total fluorescence (TF) was (0.61 ± 0.09) × 106, (0.89 ± 0.15) × 106, average fluorescent of the lesion(AF) was (18.98 ± 1.56), (24.65 ± 2.39), and the above parameters were all less than those in the blank control group [A=(4.89 ± 0.24) × 104 μm2,TF=(1.78 ± 0.21) × 106, AF = 36.29 ± 2.57] (P < 0.01). The evaluation parameters in the Aominqing group were less than those in the fluoride dentifrice group(P < 0.05). Under SEM, the surface of the group processed by Aominqing was the smoothest, compared to the fluoride dentifrice group and the blank control group. Conclusions Both Aominqing dental desensitizer and fluoride dentifrice (1.1 g/L) have the remineralization effects on the demineralized enamels, and the former has a stronger effect.
5.Changes of the Soleus Muscle Mass and Expression of Myosin Heavy Chain Isoforms mRNA after Acute Spinal Cord Transection
Xiao-hua FAN ; Shu-rong JI ; Hong-jun ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(4):298-300
ObjectiveTo investigate the rule of changes of the soleus mass and expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms mRNA.Methods40 female Wistar rats were divided randomly into the control group and three spinal cord transection (ST) groups, ST7, ST15, and ST30 with 10 animals in each group. Rats in ST groups were subjected to a complete ST between T8 and T10 levels. The right soleus was dissected and weighed at 7, 15, 30 days after ST, and the expression of MHC mRNA isoforms was measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).ResultsThe Absolute and relative soleus masses in three ST groups were lower significantly than those of control group (P<0.05). The soleus mass in ST15 and ST30 groups were lower than that of ST7 group (P<0.05). The soleus of control group predominantly expressed MHC-I and some MHC-IIa, whereas the soleus began to express MHC-IIx and MHC-IIb after ST, except for MHC-I and MHC-IIa. ST induced consistently down-regulation of MHC-I mRNA and up-regulation of MHC-IIx and MHC-IIa at three time points after ST. The level of MHC-IIb mRNA expression was very low at three time points after ST.ConclusionST can influence the soleus mass at early stage after ST. ST induces a shift toward a faster muscle phenotype from slow to fast MHC isoform. MHC demonstrates plasticity in response to decrease neuromuscular activation.
6.Effects of artificial shrinkage of blastocoeles before vitrification on pregnancy outcome
Guixue FENG ; Bo ZHANG ; Jinhui SHU ; Hong ZHOU ; Li ZHOU ; Xianyou GAN ; Yin LIU
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010;45(11):838-842
Objective To investigate the effects on pregnancy outcome and neonate by artificial shrinkage by microsucting the fluid of expanded blastocysts before vitrification using glass micropipette (GMP).Methods From Jan.2006 to Dec.2009, 342 vitrified-thawed blastocyst cycles from patients that performed in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) or intracyteplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI ) were enrolled in this study in Reproductive Medicine center, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Three hundred and fourteen cycles of expanded blastocysts were artificially shranked by microsucting blastocoelic fluid with a micro-needle before vitrification as artificial shrinkage group, in the mean time, 28 cycles without artificial shrinkage were chosed as control group.The survival rate, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate and transfer canceled rate were compared between artificial shrinkage group and control group.Among pregnant women, the miscarriage rate, live birth rate, congenital birth defect rate, neonatal weight and gestational age were compared with those of fresh embryo transfers in 520 cycles.Results The blastocyst survival rate, implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were 95.3%(403/423), 38.0% ( 153/403), 44.6% (140/314) in artificial shrinkage group and 64.3 % (27/42),7.4% (2/27), 7.1% (2/28) in control group, respectively, which reached statistical difference (P<0.05).The transfer canceled rate was 0 in artificial shrinkage group and 25.0% (7/28) in control group, which also reached statistical difference ( P < 0.05 ).Among pregnant patients, the miscarriage rate of 18.2% (10/55), live birth rate of 80.0% (44/55), gestational age of (38.2 ± 1.3) weeks, congenital birth defect rate of 2.1% (1/47), birth weight of newborns of (2989 ±640) gram in artificial shrinkage group were not significantly different with 17.5% (91/520), 74.0% (385/520), (37.9 ±2.3) weeks,1.7% (8/479) and (2856±640) gramin fresh embryo transfer group (P>0.05).Conclusion Artificial shrinkage by microsucting blastocoelic fluid with a micro-needle before vitrification significantly improved the vitrification effects of expanded blastocyst and no distinct increasing rate of neonates congenital anomality were observed.
7.Heat shock cognate 71 (HSC71) regulates cellular antiviral response by impairing formation of VISA aggregates.
Zhigang LIU ; Shu-Wen WU ; Cao-Qi LEI ; Qian ZHOU ; Shu LI ; Hong-Bing SHU ; Yan-Yi WANG
Protein & Cell 2013;4(5):373-382
In response to viral infection, RIG-I-like RNA helicases detect viral RNA and signal through the mitochondrial adapter protein VISA. VISA activation leads to rapid activation of transcription factors IRF3 and NF-κB, which collaborate to induce transcription of type I interferon (IFN) genes and cellular antiviral response. It has been demonstrated that VISA is activated by forming prion-like aggregates. However, how this process is regulated remains unknown. Here we show that overexpression of HSC71 resulted in potent inhibition of virus-triggered transcription of IFNB1 gene and cellular antiviral response. Consistently, knockdown of HSC71 had opposite effects. HSC71 interacted with VISA, and negatively regulated virus-triggered VISA aggregation. These findings suggest that HSC71 functions as a check against VISA-mediated antiviral response.
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
;
biosynthesis
;
chemistry
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Cell Aggregation
;
genetics
;
GPI-Linked Proteins
;
metabolism
;
Gene Knockdown Techniques
;
HEK293 Cells
;
HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Heat-Shock Response
;
genetics
;
Humans
;
Interferon Regulatory Factor-3
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Interferon-beta
;
genetics
;
NF-kappa B
;
genetics
;
Prions
;
metabolism
;
Receptors, Retinoic Acid
;
metabolism
;
Viruses
;
drug effects
;
metabolism
;
pathogenicity
8.Primary cutaneous histiocytic sarcoma.
Shu-hong ZHANG ; Xiao-ge ZHOU ; Peng WANG ; Yan-ning ZHANG ; Shou-fang HUANG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2006;35(1):56-57
Aged
;
Antineoplastic Agents
;
therapeutic use
;
B7-2 Antigen
;
analysis
;
Diagnosis, Differential
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant
;
drug therapy
;
metabolism
;
pathology
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Sarcoma
;
chemistry
;
drug therapy
;
pathology
;
Skin Neoplasms
;
chemistry
;
drug therapy
;
pathology
9.Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders following allogenic bone marrow transplantation.
Shu-hong ZHANG ; Xiao-ge ZHOU ; Xiao-meng YU ; Chao WANG ; Shou-fang HUANG
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2005;34(12):822-823
Adult
;
Antigens, CD20
;
metabolism
;
Antiviral Agents
;
therapeutic use
;
Bone Marrow Transplantation
;
adverse effects
;
CD3 Complex
;
metabolism
;
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
;
drug therapy
;
etiology
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Foscarnet
;
therapeutic use
;
Humans
;
Ki-67 Antigen
;
metabolism
;
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
;
drug therapy
;
etiology
;
immunology
;
virology
;
Male
10.Effects of various prime-boost regimes on immunities in mice by using DNA and reocmbinant vaccin-ia-based H5N1 vaccines
Wen WANG ; Hong CHEN ; Yao DENG ; Yang YANG ; Jianfang ZHOU ; Yuelong SHU ; Wenjie TAN
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2014;(9):668-672
Objective To develop an effective and broad immune protective vaccination strategy by using DNA and recombinant vaccinia-based H5N1 vaccines.Methods BALB/c mice were immunized with various prime-boost regimens by using different DNA ( pIRES-based or pVRC-based) and recombinant vaccinia (Tiantan strain, rTTV)-based H5N1 vaccines expressing multivalent antigens (HA, NA, M1 and M2).The differences of immunity induced by two DNA vaccines were compared between intradermal electro -poration (IDE) and intramuscular electroporation (IME) deliveries.Immune responses were analyzed by hemagglutination inhibition( HAI) assay, neuraminidase ( NA)-specific antibody measured by ELISA , mi-croneutralization assay and IFN-γELISPOT assay .Results High levels of humoral immunity and T cell re -sponses were induced in mice primed with DNA-based vaccine than those primed with rTTVb-ased vaccine . DNA priming by IDE resulted in higher levels of neutralizing antibody in mice than those by IME delivery . Higher levels of HAI and anti-NA antibodies as well as NA-specific T cell responses were induced by pVRC-based DNA prime than those by pIRES-based DNA prime .HA-specific T cell responses were also enhanced in mice primed with pVRC-based DNA than those primed with pIRES-based DNA by IME .Conclusion The prime-boost strategies by using DNA-based vaccine in combination with rTTV-based H5N1 vaccine could induce humoral and T cell responses in mice against multi-antigens .Immunities induced by vaccines in com-bination might be modulated by various prime regimes .The study provided references for the further develop-ment of novel H5N1 vaccine and the optimization of immunization programs of combined multi-antigen vac-cine candidates .