1.Staging Based Strategies and Practice for Prostate Cancer.
Zhi-qiang CHEN ; Shu-sheng WANG ; Zun-guang BAI ; Zhao-hui WANG ; Li-guo LV ; Chi-ming GU ; Song-tao XIANG ; Rui-xin DAI ; Shou-lun ZHU
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2016;36(6):749-752
Authors raised that staging based strategies and practice of integrative medicine (IM) by combining syndrome typing and disease identification, and choosing suitable measures in accordance with different persons and seasonal conditions after more than ten years' clinical practice and researches. Radical operation as prior (as evil eliminating) and strengthening vital qi in perioerative period are best strategy for promoting rapid rehabilitation of early stage prostate cancer patients. Strengthening body resistance to eliminate evil was used in treating advanced prostate cancer patients. For example, a comprehensive treatment program for hormone-dependent patients was combined with endocrinotherapy and Chinese herbs for synergisic efficacy-enhancing actions. In this way, these patients' quality of life (QOL) were improved and time to castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) was delayed, even some patients were clinically cured. There are lack of effective medicines and methods for CRPC patients. Greatly tonifying original qi is mainly used for improving their clinical symptoms and prolonging survivals. Practice has proved staging based strategies and practice of IM has favorable advantages in treating prostate cancer, especially showing prospect in prolonging survival and postponing progression of advanced prostate cancer patients. Besides, it also could provide beneficial considerations and inspiration for combination of syndrome typing and disease identification.
Disease Progression
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Humans
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Male
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Neoplasm Staging
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Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
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diagnosis
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Quality of Life
2.An outbreak of human Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infections presenting with toxic shock syndrome in Sichuan, China.
Wei-zhong YANG ; Hong-jie YU ; Huai-qi JING ; Jian-guo XU ; Zhi-hai CHEN ; Xiao-ping ZHU ; Hua WANG ; Xue-cCheng LIU ; Shi-wen WANG ; Lun-guang LIU ; Rong-qiang ZU ; Long-ze LUO ; Ni-juan XIANG ; Hong-lu LIU ; Wen-jun ZHONG ; Li LIU ; Ling MENG ; Heng YUAN ; Yong-jun GAO ; Hua-mao DU ; Yang-bin OU ; Chang-yun YE ; Dong JIN ; Qiang LV ; Zhi-gang CUI ; Yan HUANG ; Shou-yin ZHANG ; Xiang-dong AN ; Ting HUANG ; Xing-yu ZHOU ; Liao FENG ; Qi-di PANG ; Yue-long SHU ; Yu WANG
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2006;27(3):185-191
OBJECTIVEIn mid-July 2005, five patients presented with septic shock to a hospital in Ziyang city in Sichuan, China, to identify the etiology of the unknown reason disease, an epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory study were conducted.
METHODSAn enhanced surveillance program were established in Sichuan, the following activities were introduced: active case finding in Sichuan of (a) laboratory diagnosed Streptococcus suis infection and (b) clinically diagnosed probable cases with exposure history; supplemented by (c) monitoring reports on meningococcal meningitis. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infection was confirmed by culture and biochemical reactions, followed by sequencing for specific genes for serotype and virulence factors.
RESULTSFrom June 10 to August 21, 2005, 68 laboratory confirmed cases of human Streptococcus suis infections were reported. All were villagers who gave a history of direct exposure to deceased or sick pigs in their backyards where slaughtering was performed. Twenty six (38%) presented with toxic shock syndrome of which 15 (58%) died. Other presentations were septicaemia or meningitis. All isolates were tested positive for genes for tuf, species-specific 16S rRNA, cps2J, mrp, ef and sly. There were 136 clinically diagnosed probable cases with similar exposure history but incomplete laboratory investigations.
CONCLUSIONAn outbreak of human Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infections occurred in villagers after direct exposure to deceased or sick pigs in Sichuan. Prohibition of slaughtering in backyards brought the outbreak to a halt. A virulent strain of the bacteria is speculated to be in circulation, and is responsible for the unusual presentation of toxic shock syndrome with high case fatality.
Animals ; Bacteremia ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; China ; epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Meningitis, Bacterial ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; Shock, Septic ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; Streptococcal Infections ; epidemiology ; microbiology ; veterinary ; Streptococcus suis ; isolation & purification ; Swine ; Swine Diseases ; microbiology
3.Zinner syndrome:A case report and review of the literature.
Jia-Dong CAO ; Shou-Lun ZHU ; Zun-Guang BAI ; Zhao-Hui WANG ; Xiang-Tao WENG ; Jun-Wei HE ; Shu-Sheng WANG
National Journal of Andrology 2017;23(5):452-454
Objective:
To explore the clinical diagnosis and treatment of seminal vesicle cyst (SVC) associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis (Zinner syndrome) in order to promote the understanding of the disease.
METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data about 1 case ofZinner syndrome diagnosed and treated in our hospital and reviewed the literature related to this disease in domestic and foreign authoritative databases.
RESULTS:
The patient was a 23-year-old male, diagnosed with Zinner syndrome, treated bytransrectal aspiration of SVC, and discharged from hospital 3 days postoperatively. Follow-upat 6 months after discharge found that the patient no longer felt perineal discomfort in the endstage of urination, but transrectal ultrasonography of the prostate revealedthe samevolume of fluid in the left seminal vesicles as before,which indicated recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS
SVC associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis can be considered asZinner syndrome. Transrectal aspiration of SVCcan relieve the local symptoms of the patient but relapse may easilyoccur. Therefore it is not recommended as the first-choice treatment of the disease.
Cysts
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diagnostic imaging
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therapy
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Genital Diseases, Male
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diagnostic imaging
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therapy
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Humans
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Male
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Perineum
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Recurrence
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Retrospective Studies
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Seminal Vesicles
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diagnostic imaging
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Solitary Kidney
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complications
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Syndrome
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Ultrasonography
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Young Adult