OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4 kinds of triple strategy of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) eradication. METHODS: A total of 307 patients who suffered from Hp infection, confirmed by rapid urease test (RUT) and 14C-urea breath test (UBT),were randomly divided into 4 groups. Each group had 80, 76, 77, and 74 patients respectively. Group A was treated with rabeprazole, clarithromycin, and furazolidone (RCF); Group B with ranitidine bismuth citrate, clarithromycin, and furazolidone (BCF); Group C with rabeprazole, amoxicillin, and furazolidone (RAF); while Group D with ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxicillin, and furazolidone (BAF). Hp was detected by RUT and UBT at 4 weeks after later treatment. RESULTS: Hp eradication rates of group A,B,C, and D were 90.0%,67.1%,62.3%,and 45.9%,respectively. The difference between Group A and Group B, Group A and Group C was significant (P<0.05). Eradication rate of Group B and C was higher than that of Group D (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the eradication rate of Group B and C, and among the side effects of the 4 groups. CONCLUSION The strategy of RCF was the best among the 4 triple strategy of Hp eradication, which can be used clinically.
2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles ; administration & dosage ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; administration & dosage ; Anti-Ulcer Agents ; administration & dosage ; Clarithromycin ; administration & dosage ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Duodenal Ulcer ; microbiology ; Female ; Furazolidone ; administration & dosage ; Helicobacter Infections ; drug therapy ; Helicobacter pylori ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rabeprazole ; Stomach Ulcer ; microbiology ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression of NGX6 gene and to investigate its association with the clinico-pathological characteristics in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). METHODS: Samples from 45 patients were divided into the hepatocellular carcinoma tissue group and the matched paracancerous tissue group. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of NGX6 gene in the hepatocellular carcinoma and the surrounding normal tissue specimens. RESULTS: The positive rates of NGX6 in the hepatocellular carcinoma and the matched paracancerous tissues were 35.5%(16/45)and 77.8%(35/45), and the ratios of NGX6/G3PDH mRNA were 0.245+/-0.060 and 0.352+/-0.113.There was significant difference in the 2 groups (P<0.05). The expression of NGX6 gene was related to TNM staging (chi2=6.106,P=0.042)and lymph node metastasis(chi2=5.237,P=0.022)in hepatocellular carcinoma. CONCLUSION There is positive expression of NGX6 in the hepatocellular carcinoma and the matched paracancerous tissues. The low-expression or non-expression of NGX6 gene plays an important role in the gene transcription level in hepatocellular carcinoma.The expression of NGX6 gene is related with TNM staging and lymph node metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Expression of NGX6 might be used as an early indicator of the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; genetics ; metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; Male ; Membrane Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Middle Aged ; RNA, Messenger ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo explore the mechanism of cake-separated moxibustion in treatment of hyperlipemia.

METHODSSixty rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups, a blank group,a model group, a direct moxibustion group and a cake-separated moxibustion group. Hyperlipemia model was developed by high fat diet of cholesterol. Changes of ultrastructures of endothelial cells of the aorta of the rabbit were observed with electron microscope.

RESULTSThe endothelial cells in the cake-separated moxibustion group were more intact, most of them were normal in forms, internal elastic membrane was continuous, their thickness was even, the cells of smooth muscles in the medial membrane were relatively normal, which are similar to those in the blank control group. But the structure of endothelial cells of the aorta in the model group disappeared, in cytoplasm the sedimentation of a great number of lipids can be seen, internal elastic membrane was interrupted, the thickness was uneven, with focal dissolution, the cells of smooth muscle in the medial membrane had sedimentation of lipids, with frothy change.

CONCLUSIONCake-separated moxibustion has a certain protective action on endothelial cells of the aorta in the rabbit of hyperlipemia.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the safety and the efficacy of two-stage administration sedation method (with propofol plus midazolam) in the analgesia gastroscopy for hypoxia predisposed patients. METHODS: Sixty-four hypoxia predisposed patients (with snore or expectoration) were divided into two groups and received sedation respectively with two-stage administration method and routine continuum administration method before gastroscopy. We analyzed the alteration of SBP, DBP, SpO2, sedation level, the degree of pharyngeal malaise, recovery time, dose of propofol,the lethe degree of upset, and procedure of gastroscopy to evaluate the safety and the efficacy of the two methods in the analgesia gastroscopy for hypoxia predisposed patients. RESULTS: Compared with routine continuum administration sedation method, two-stage administration sedation method had little influence on SpO2, so it reduced the accident of respiratory arrest (P < 0.01). The gastroscopy could be achieved at the lower sedation level with two stage administration method (P <0.01), so that the recovery time was shortened (P < 0.01). The degree of pharyngeal malaise in the patients with two-stage administration sedation method was higher than that of patients with routine continuum administrationsedation method (P < 0.01), and the dose of propofol used for sedation decreased (P < 0.01). While the lethe degree of gastroscopy upset and alteration of SBP, DBP were rated similarly in both groups (P > 0.05), and the lethe degree of gastroscopy procedure in two-stage administration method group was significantly lower than that of routine continuum adminis- tration method group (P <0.01). CONCLUSION The two-stage administration sedation method is a new effective and safe sedation method for gastroscopy in the hypoxia predisposed patients.
Adult ; Analgesia ; Female ; Gastroscopy ; methods ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; administration & dosage ; Male ; Midazolam ; administration & dosage ; Middle Aged ; Propofol ; administration & dosage

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on the expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in experimental liver fibrosis rats. METHODS: The liver fibrosis model was established by carbon tetrachloride. Rats were divided into a control group and PGE1-treated group. The pathological changes of the liver tissue from the two groups, the semi-quantitative analysis of hepatitic activity in HE stain sections, the pathological image quantitative analysis of the fibrosis degree, TIMP-1 positive cells, and the content of collagen were synthetically analysed. RESULTS: The mark changes of liver pathology in HE stain sections were that the degree of hepatitic activity in the PGE1-treated group was obviously lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The fibrosis degree, TIMP-1 positive cells and the collagenous fibers decreased in the PGE1-treated group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION PGE1 has an anti-hepatofibrosis effect in the experimental rats, the inflammation of liver is light, and the proliferation of collagenous fibers can be restrained, whose mechanism is probably associated with the suppression of TIMP-1 expression caused by PGE1.
Alprostadil ; pharmacology ; Animals ; Carbon Tetrachloride ; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning ; Female ; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental ; chemically induced ; metabolism ; Male ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 ; biosynthesis ; genetics

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of contrast enhanced power Doppler in evaluating tumor angiogenetic activity. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were analysed. Flow signals of hepatocellular carcinoma were observed by power Doppler imaging after the injection of contrast agent, and then the relative perfusion rate and blood flow were assessed. The microvessel density (MVD) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) were assessed by immunohistochemical method. The relationship between the relative perfusion rate,blood flow, MVD,VEGF was studied. RESULTS: The relative perfusion rate in the tissues with positive expression of VEGF was significantly higher than that in the tissues with negative expression of VEGF in hepatocellular carcinoma. There was correlation between the relative perfusion rate, blood flow grade and MVD(P<0.05). The expression of VEGF was positively related to the relative perfusion rate and blood flow grade(P<0.05). CONCLUSION Contrast enhanced power Doppler is useful in evaluating the tumor angiogenetic activity.
Aged ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; blood supply ; diagnostic imaging ; Contrast Media ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; blood supply ; diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Ultrasonography, Doppler ; methods

OBJECTIVE: To establish a liver metastasis model of nude mice in colon cancer so as to determine the function of NGX6. METHODS: The cells of Group HT-29, pcDNA3.1(+)/HT-29, and pcDNA3.1(+)/NGX6/HT-29 were implanted into the spleen of nude mice, respectively. Everyday we measured the weight of the nude mice and observed their ingestion, movement and mental status. The nude mice were killed after 45 days, and the effect of NGX6 on the malignant behavior of HT-29 was assessed by this experiment. RESULTS: In contrast to the other two groups, the metastasis in the liver and xenograft tumor in the spleen of pcDNA3.1(+)/NGX6/HT-29 group was significantly reduced (P<0.01). CONCLUSION The metastasis of HT-29 colon cancer cell line was significantly inhibited by NGX6 gene. This model of liver metastasis in the nude mice is a proper model to determine the anti-metastasis mechanism of NGX6 gene.
Animals ; Colonic Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms ; pathology ; secondary ; Male ; Membrane Proteins ; genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Splenic Neoplasms ; pathology ; Transfection ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; genetics

OBJECTIVE: To examine the infection and bacteria resistance of Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) to clarithromycin and furazolidone,to determine whether the antibiotic resistance is primary or secondary, and to decide if a new H.pylori infection plays a role in eradication failures. METHODS: Twenty one H.pylori had been isolated from human biopsy specimens, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed. DNA fingerprints were generated using random amplification polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to determine the identity of H.pylori before and after the eradication therapy. RESULTS: Eight bacteria resisted against clarithromycin, and one against furazolidone, with the resistant rates 38.1% and 4.8% respectively. The number of primary antibiotic resistance, secondary resistance and new infection was 1 for each. CONCLUSION Resistance to clarithromycin is more common compared with that to furazolidone. Development of primary and secondary resistance to clarithromycin occurs as a rule in eradication failures. New H.pylori infection plays a role in eradication failures.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Clarithromycin ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA, Bacterial ; analysis ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Furazolidone ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Helicobacter Infections ; drug therapy ; microbiology ; Helicobacter pylori ; drug effects ; genetics ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and security of different uses of propofol on the sedation during the upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. METHODS: Four hundred patients who underwent gastroscopy received midazolam and propofol as sedation. Patients were divided to 4 groups with different intervals between midazolam and propofol: Group A and D with the interval of 30 seconds to 1 minute, Group B and C with 3 to 5 minute interval. All patients were premedicated with midazolam and propofol at 16 approximately 25 mg/10s (Group A and B) and 6 approximately 7 mg/10s (Group C and D). RESULTS: The doses of propofol of Group A,B,C, and D were (111.90+/-22.43),(102.20+/-15.99),(73.05+/-13.08) and (80.90+/-17.36)mg respectively, with significant difference(P<0.01). The time of return to consciousness decreased markedly in Group C and D [(9+/-1), (10+/-2)min ], and that of Group A and B was [(14+/-5), (13+/-3)min ]. There was significant difference between Group C, D and Group A, B(P<0.01). CONCLUSION The dose of propofol and the time of return to consciousness depend on the rate of administration and the interval between midazolam and propofol. Appropriate rate and interval can produce safer and more effective sedation for the upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Endoscopy, Digestive System ; methods ; Female ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; administration & dosage ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Midazolam ; administration & dosage ; Propofol ; administration & dosage ; Time Factors

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of CagA(+) Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)strain and anti-H.pylori drugs on the expression of connexin 43(Cx43) and cell proliferation of BGC-823 cells in vitro,and to investigate the relation between the changes of Cx43 expression, cell proliferation of BGC-823 cells and CagA(+)H.pylori. METHODS: BGC-823 cells were co-cultured with CagA(+) H.pylori strain(NCTC J99) or CagA(-) H.pylori strain(NCTC 12908)at bacteria/cells ratio of 20:1,100:1 and 500:1 for 24 hours and 48 hours respectively. anti-H.pylori drugs was given in the group co-cultured at bacteria/cells ratio of 100:1 after 16 hours. In the control group, BGC-823 cells were cultured for 24 hours and 48 hours respectively,but without H.pylori or antij H.pylori drugs. Immunocytochemical SABC method and the image analysis of the computer were applied to detect the changes of Cx43 expression in BGC-823 cells. The cell proliferation was examined by methyl tetrazolium (MTT) method. RESULTS: (1)The expression of Cx43 in the control group after cultivation for 48 hours was higher than that for 24 hours (P< 0.05). The expression of Cx43 in the groups co-cultured with CagA(+) H.pylori strain after cultivation for 48 hours was lower than that co-cultured for only 24 hours, and that of the groups co-cultured with CagA(+) H.pylori strain was lower than that of the control group for both 24 hours and 48 hours (P< 0.05). The expression of Cx43 in the groups at bacteria/cells ratio of 500:1 was lower than that at bacteria/cells ratio of 20:1 and 100:1 for both 24 and 48 hours (P< 0.05),and that at bacteria/cells ratio of 100:1 was lower than that at bacteria/cells ratio of 20:1 for 48 hours (P< 0.05).However, there was no significant difference in Cx43 expression between 24 and 48 hours in the groups co-cultured with CagA(-) H.pylori strain (P>0.05). Cx43 expression in the groups co-cultured with CagA(-) H.pylori strain at the ratio of 100:1 and 500:1 was lower than that in the control group, and Cx43 expression at the ratio of 500:1 was lower than that at the ratio of 20:1 for 24 hours and 48 hours. Cx43 expression increased after the intervention with anti-H.pylori drugs for 48 hours. (2) In the groups co-cultured with CagA(+)H.pylori strain, the optical density value of MTT indicated that the cell proliferation at the bacteria/cells ratio of 100:1 was higher than that in the control group, but no significant difference was found in other two groups co-cultured for 24 hours. After co-culturing for 48 hours, the cell proliferation at the bacteria/cells ratio of 20:1 and 100:1 was significantly accelerated, while the cell proliferation at 500:1 was inhibited. In the groups co-cultured with CagA(-) H.pylori strain,there was no change in the cell proliferation. Intervention with anti-H.pylori drugs could suppress the cell proliferation. CONCLUSION CagA(+) H.pylori can down-regulate the expression of Cx43 in BGC-823 cells,which is related to the reaction time and the density of H.pylori. Low density of CagA(+)H.pylori suspensions can accelerate the proliferation of BGC-823 cells, while high density can suppress the cell proliferation. The CagA(-) H.pylori has no effect on the cell proliferation. Intervention with anti-H.pylori drugs can up-regulate the expression of Cx43,and suppress the cell proliferation of BGC-823 cells.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; Antigens, Bacterial ; genetics ; metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Connexin 43 ; biosynthesis ; Helicobacter pylori ; drug effects ; genetics ; metabolism ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism ; microbiology ; pathology