1.Clinical Observation on 67 Early Pregnancy Women Treated by Medicinal Abortion Combined with Fugong Decoction
Cuixia GAO ; Cuiying ZHANG ; Shiying YANG
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1992;0(08):-
Objective To observe the effect of Fugong Decoction(Decoction for Uterine Restroation) as assistant therapy of medicinal abortion for early pregnancy.Methods The 134 early pregnancy women who were volunteers of medicinal abortion were randomized into a treatment group and a control group with 67 cases in each.The control group was treated with Mifepristone and Misoprostol while the treatment group treated with Fugong Decoction based on these drugs.Totally they were treated for 7 days.The abortion effect,volume of vaginal bleeding,bleeding time,and time of urine human chorionic gonadotrophin(HCG) changed to negative were observed.Results In the treatment group,the time of discharge of gestational sac,volume of vaginal bleeding,bleeding time,time of urine HCG changed to negative,and abortion effect were all better than those of the control group,with significant difference(P
2.Creation of a special medical service mechanism for large international sport events
Yang LI ; Shiying XUAN ; Tongqin HAN ; Qian GAO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2009;25(6):379-381
For medical service provision for the Olympic Games, a special medical service mechanism for important international sport events eventually took shape, based on task analysis and medical services provided in test games for two years including 2006 and 2007 Qingdao Sailing Regatta. This mechanism features the following: First, "7-Special" sport event medical practice - Medical zones, medical teams, service flows, service signs, medical papers, and drug management, all exclusively earmarked for the event; Second, medical services up to international standard; Third, special flows for medical rescue; Fourth, Special system for information reporting. Thanks to this special mechanism, the hospital provided its medical assurance for the Olympic Games successfully, and upgraded its routine medical services as a result.
3.Treatment and prevention of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections
Cuiyun ZHOU ; Qing GAO ; Huiqing CHEN ; Shiying WANG
International Journal of Surgery 2011;38(1):12-14
Objective Focusing on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of central venous catheter (CVC)-related bloodstream infections(CRBSI) in clinical practice, to provide clinical evidences for reducing the incidence of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections Methods The related articles within the latest 5 years were reviewed, and the related monitoring data of the hospital were analyzed. Results ( 1 )The pathogens of CRBSI invaded bloodstream through the puncture point/hub, and the pathogens of the secondary CRBSI came from the infections in other sites, invading bloodstream and adhering the catheter tip. (2)Highlights on the diagnosis of CRBSI: For the patients with CVC, the possibility of the CRBSI should be considered when severe fever not due to non-infectious causes occurred. Infection occurring time and pathogen are different between the general catheters and the anti-infective catheters. The effect of antiinfection of the anti-infective catheters are limited. To pull out the catheters is the most effective treatment measures. Routine puncture point culture should be rejected. ( 3 ) Prevention of CRBSI: The indications of CVC intubation should be undisputed. Silicone catheter should be used. The catheter should not be indwelled more than 5 days. Conclusions Invasive operation, the lasting time of catheterization and using a lot of antibiotics are the susceptible factors for CRBSI. Hospital should establish suite intervention methods and operation procedures,strengthen education of the medical staff and proceed with targeted monitor for decreasing the rate of infectious.
4.Dexmedetomidine on cognitive function of elderly patients who underwent hip orthopedic surgery
Yunfei ZHANG ; Weizhong GAO ; Shiying MA ; Jinbi LIU
Tianjin Medical Journal 2015;(6):663-665,666
Objective To observe the effect of a variety dosage of dexmedetomidine on circulatory and cognitive func?tions in elderly patients who underwent hip orthopedic surgery. Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent hip ortho?pedic surgery, with age over 65 years old were recruited from 06/2013 to 09/2014 and were administered intravenously dex?medetomidine after epidural anesthesia. Based on the dosage of dexmedetomidine, patients were randomly divided into 3 groups with 40 cases in each group:Group A were given 0.2μg·h-1·kg-1 dexmedetomidine;Group B were given dexmedeto?midine 0.4μg · h-1 · kg-1, and group C were given 0.6μg · h-1 · kg-1. The heart rate (HR),mean arterial pressure (MAP), and pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2) were recorded at 6 time points, including the time entering operating room (T0), 10 min (T1), 20 min (T2) after drug administration, the time of drug withdrawal (T3), 10 min after drug withdrawal (T4) and the terminal time of surgery (T5) respectively. Cognitive function was evaluated by mini-mental state examination (MMSE) at the time points of 24 hours before surgery (t1), 12 hours (t2), 24 hours (t3), and 72 hours (t4) after surgery. Results All 3 groups of pa?tients show no significant difference of MAP, HR and SpO2 at T0 (P>0. 05).A significant decrease in MAP and HR were ob?served in Group C at T2 and T3 time points compared to those in Group A or Group B (P<0.05). There was no significant dif?ference in MMSE at time point T1 among all three groups (P > 0.05). However, compared to that in group A or group C, MMSE increased significantly at time point T2, T3 in group B (P<0.05). In addition, compared to group A or group C, the pa?tients in group B exhibited lower incidence of postoperative cognitive function disorder (P < 0.05). Conclusion Continu?ous intravenous infusion of Dexmedetomidine can be used in elderly patient who underwent hip orthopedic surgery at the dose of 0.4μg·h-1·kg-1 safely with little interference to circulatory and cognitive function in perioperative period.
5.Fluorescent Antibody Method for Detection of Helicobacter pylori in Dental Plaque and Gastric Fluid: An Evaluation
Shiying LI ; Haipu ZHANG ; Xianling WANG ; Xiaoming ZHAO ; Dongqi GAO ; Tinggui WANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To screen for a simple,accurate and no-traumatic detecting method of Helicobacter pylori(Hp). METHODS Hp in gastric fluid and dental plaque was detected with fluorescent antibody method,bacterial culture,urease test and Hp diagnosis card at the same time in 62 cases with gastric and duodenal disease.The gather of gastric fluid applied the capsule method. RESULTS The detective rates of Hp in gastric fluid by four methods were 85.5%,9.7%,61.3%,and 56.5%;the detective rates of Hp in dental plaque by four methods were 88.7%,25.8%,69.4%,and 90.3%,respectively. CONCLUSIONS Fluorescent antibody method combined with capsule method detecting Hp in gastric fluid is specific,sensitive and without trauma.Thus,it is suggested to be used clinically.
6.Influence of sex on the prognosis of acute ST elevated myocardial infarction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Hui AI ; Xiaoling ZHU ; Hongbin YAN ; Hai GAO ; Nan LI ; Jian WANG ; Xiaojiang ZHANG ; Shiying LI
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(7):668-670
Objective To study the influence of sex on the prognosis in acute ST elevated myocardial in- farction(STEMI)patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods :The risk factors, coronary angiography and prognosis in 478 males and 101 females with STEMl were compared.Results:Mortality of STEMI was significantly different in different age groups(P<0.01).The attack of the STEMI in women was 10 vears later than that of men(P<0.01),especially in those women whose age was over 71 years oId.The complica- tion ratio of hypertension and type 2 mellitus diabetes was higher in female patients than that in male(P<0.01). More multi-vessel lesions were found in female patients than those in male(P<0.01).The incidence of in-hospital mortality,pseudoaneurysm,haematoma Was significantly higher in females than in males(P<0.05.P<0.01).Con- clusions The in-hospital mortalitv and puncture complications in STEMI female patients treated with primary PCI are higher than male patients.
7.Therapeutic effect of propofol in the treatment of endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
Ju GAO ; Bangxiong ZENG ; Luojing ZHOU ; Shiying YUAN ; Shihai ZHANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2003;23(3):320-323
To assess the potential therapeutic effect of propofol in the treatment of endotoxemia, 76 rats were randomly assigned to 5 groups: control group(A), endotoxemic group(B), pre-treatment group(C), simultaneous treatment group(D) and post-treatment group(E). Five h after endotoxin injection, PO2, pH, MAP, plasma concentrations of Nitrite/nitrate (NO2-/NO3-) and mortality rates were assessed in each group. After the rats were sacrificed, lung tissue was sampled to measure myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha contents. It was found that endotoxin injection produced progressive hypotension, metabolic acidosis, and a large increase in the plasma NO2-/NO3- concentrations and increased mortality rates in 5 h. Endotoxin injection significantly increased MPO activity and TNF-alpha contents in lung tissue (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). These changes response to endotoxin were significantly attenuated in the groups B, C and D. But these beneficial effects were blunted in the group E. The results suggest that propofol administration may offer advantages in endotoxemia.
Animals
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Free Radical Scavengers
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therapeutic use
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Lung
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metabolism
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Male
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Nitric Oxide
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blood
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Peroxidase
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metabolism
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Propofol
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therapeutic use
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Random Allocation
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Shock, Septic
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chemically induced
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drug therapy
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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metabolism
8.Study on the monitoring of gastric residual status during enteral nutrition in patients with craniocerebral injury
Yang GAO ; Shiying LIU ; Hong PANG ; Kai SUN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(12):895-899
Objective To explore the effect of monitoring gastric residual status during enteral nutrition in patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods Totally 114 cases were selected from January 2014 to January 2017 in our hospital for enteral nutrition in patients with craniocerebral injury, the patients were divided intocontrol group and observation group according to the random number table, every group had 57 cases,the control received routine nursing care in addition to residual gastric volume status of the patients during enteral nutrition, the observation group adopted nursing measures by monitoring residual gastric volume related to the timing of monitoring gastric residual patients,adjusting nutrient supply rate.The two groups of patients with nursing before and 14 d weight,hemoglobin,plasma albumin,blood glucose were counted and compared; statistics and compared two groups of patients with reflux or aspiration,diarrhea,abdominal distension and the incidence of nutritional compliance rate of two groups of patients in hospital; the incidence of aspiration pneumonia were statistically analyzed and compared. Results Nursing care of two groups before the index contrast, there was no significant difference (P>0.05), the patients in the observation group after nursing 14 d weight, plasma albumin, hemoglobin,blood glucose and other indicators were(57.8±6.7)kg,(38.3±5.9)g/L,(107.2±2.4)g/L,(8.2±2.5)mmol/L,were higher than the control group(55.5±1.3)kg,(37.1±1.3)g/L,(98.7±1.9)g/L,(7.4±3.9)mmol/L, the difference was significant (t=2.015-2.325, P<0.05); the observation group of patients with nutritional compliance rate of 91.23% (52/57) was higher than the control group 63.16% (36/57), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.872,P=0.032);the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the observation group was 7.02% (4/57) which was significantly lower than 12.28% (7/57) in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=2.124, P=0.045); patients of observation group with reflux and aspiration the incidence of abdominal distension,diarrhea,were 17.54%(10/57),19.30%(11/57),15.79%(9/57),lower than 26.32% (15/57), 29.82% (17/57), 28.07% (16/57) of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (χ2=3.916-5.379, P<0.05). Conclusion It is helpful to improve the nutritional compliance rate and reduce the incidence of complications such as aspiration pneumonia in patients with craniocerebral injury.
9.Application of BOPPPS teaching method in the course of Medical Literature Retrieval
Shiying GAO ; Fan ZHANG ; Yanhua SHOU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2021;20(10):1132-1136
Objective:To explore the application value of BOPPPS teaching mode in the course of Medical Literature Retrieval. Methods:We selected 144 students from four classes of Chinese medicine in our school of Batch 2018 as the research objects, set 72 students from Class 1 and 3 as the experimental group, taking the BOPPPS teaching mode, and set 72 students in Class 2 and 4 as the control group, using traditional teaching mode. After the teaching activities were completed, the teaching effect, teaching satisfaction, and evaluation of the teaching results of the two groups of students were compared through basic theoretical examinations, database operation and questionnaire surveys. SPSS 21.0 software was performed for data analysis.Results:The database assessment scores of the experimental group and the control group were (87.82 ± 9.24) points and (82.50 ± 6.18) points, respectively, with statistical differences between the two groups ( P=0.001, P<0.05). The questionnaire survey showed that the feedback of the experimental group in database use, stimulating learning interest and teaching satisfaction were better than that of the control group, with statistical differences ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The BOPPPS teaching mode helps to stimulate students' interest in learning, improve learning efficiency, and ultimately improve the quality of teaching.
10.High-frequency ultrasonography-assisted evaluation of treatment outcomes of erysipelas: a prospective controlled study
Shiying JIN ; Jinjun SHI ; Qi GAO ; Mei CHEN ; Zhengbang DONG ; Qiao YAN ; Jijian LI ; Fei WANG
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2023;56(5):434-438
Objective:To measure the skin thickness in patients with erysipelas by high-frequency ultrasonography (HF-USG), and to compare the clinical efficacy of systemic antibiotics alone versus their combination with glucocorticoids in the treatment of erysipelas.Methods:Hospitalized patients with erysipelas were enrolled from Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University from January to December in 2021, and randomly divided into the study group and control group according to the order of visits. The study group was treated with systemic cefathiamidine for 7 days followed by oral methylprednisolone at a dose of 0.4 mg·kg -1·d -1, while the control group was treated with cefathiamidine alone. Before and after the treatment for 10 days, the thicknesses of the epidermis-dermis layers and subcutaneous tissues were measured by HF-USG at the sites of the most severe skin lesions on the affected limbs and at the corresponding sites on the healthy limbs, and white blood cell (WBC) counts, neutrophil (NEU) counts, as well as C-reaction protein (CRP) levels were determined. The t test and non-parametric test were used to compare the efficacy between two groups. Results:A total of 23 patients with erysipelas were enrolled. Among the 12 patients in the study group, 8 were males and 4 were females, and their age was 71.4 ± 11.4 years. Among the 11 patients in the control group, 7 were males and 4 were females, and their age was 67.4 ± 11.1 years. Before treatment, the thicknesses of the epidermis-dermis layers (0.33 ± 0.12 cm) and subcutaneous tissues (1.08 ± 0.49 cm) in the study group were not significantly different from those in the control group (0.25 ± 0.09 cm, 0.98 ± 0.46 cm; t = -1.83, -0.49, P = 0.081, 0.626, respectively). After the 10-day treatment, the thicknesses of the epidermis-dermis layers and subcutaneous tissues of the skin lesions on the affected limbs significantly decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (both P < 0.05), and the decrease in the thicknesses of subcutaneous tissues was significantly stronger in the study group (0.32 ± 0.33 cm) than in the control group (0.10 ± 0.07 cm; t = 2.20, P = 0.039). Before treatment, the WBC counts ([11.16 ± 4.42] × 10 9/L), NEU counts ([8.26 ± 4.16] × 10 9/L) and CRP levels (median [ Q1, Q3]: 72.20 [19.28, 140.50] mg/L) in the study group were not significantly different from those in the control group ([10.10 ± 4.53] × 10 9/L, [7.21 ± 3.00] × 10 9/L, 34.40 [8.00, 74.20] mg/L, respectively; t or Z = 0.60, 0.71, -0.85, P = 0.578, 0.496, 0.196, respectively). After the 10-day treatment, the WBC counts, NEU counts, and CRP levels significantly decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (all P < 0.05) . Conclusion:The combined treatment with systemic antibiotics and glucocorticoids could effectively alleviate skin inflammation, and more rapidly reduce the thicknesses of inflamed subcutaneous tissues in patients with erysipelas compared with systemic antibiotics alone.