Objective To explore the image characteristics of the opening of the blood brain barrier (BBB) at the early stages of severely scalded rabbits. Methods Twenty-six rabbits inflicted with 50% total burn surface area (TBSA) of Ⅲ degree were randomized into 7 groups: pre-scald, post-scald at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h groups. The spiral CT (SCT) and MRI were used to observe the image changes during the corresponding phases. Samples from the anterior cortex, temporal lobe, posterior cortex, cerebellum, and brain stem were examined by light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. Results The pathological features showed that neurons and oligodendrocytes swelled lightly and blood vessels were congested and dilated at 3-4 h after scald. CT image changes were found at 5 h after scald and became more remarkable at 6 h after scald. MRI image changes could not be found within 6 h after scald. Conclusion The opening of BBB is earlier than the formation of edema. Enhanced CT plays an important role in manifesting the opening of BBB at the early stages of severely scalded rabbits.

Objective:The purpose of our experiment was to use CT to observe the opening of BBB at the early stage of severely scalded rabbits. Methods:Healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were used to establish 30% and 50% TBSA Ⅲ?scalded model. Using high resolution spiral CT (SCT), the brain parenchyma were observed when plain CT scan and contrast-enhanced CT were performed. Results:CT image changes were found in 4 cases at 6 hour after scald of 30% TBSA Ⅲ?scalded rabbits, while CT image changes were found in all cases at 6 hour after scald of 50% TBSA Ⅲ?scalded rabbits. Conclusion:The larger TBSA is Ⅲ?scalded, the earlier BBB is opening . BBB of 50% TBSA Ⅲ?scalded rabbits are wider than that of 30% TBSA Ⅲ?scalded rabbits

Objective To explore the cause, influencing factor and possible solving method of transient adverse reactions during the operation. Methods Sixteen healthy beagles were undergone virtual PLDD. The changes of vertebral discs and the surrounding tissues were observed by high resolution CT and MRI at different periods after the operation, and the same investigation procedure was carried out after the sacrifice of beagles. Results The beagles of the conventional vaporization group occasionally had limb tic and whining in the operations. Pieces of necrosis and edema could be found in the tissues of intervertebral foramen at the paracentetic side. The histological changes in the negative pressure suction group were less than those in the conventional group. Conclusion The reversible damages of the surrounding tissuses were observed in the conventional group and continuing negative pressure suction during the operations can prevent the damages to the surrounding tissues, all of the changes could be clearly displayed by CT and MRI scan.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of sevoflurane on the dose-response relationship and on the timecourse of recovery of rocuronium. Method: Sixty patients,ASA grade Ⅰ,aged 18 to 52 years, undergoing elective plastic surgery,were included in this study. Patients were equally allocated randomly to either the control or the sevoflurane group. Anesthesia was maintained with 60％ N_2O-O_2-thiopental in the control group,and with 1 MAC sevofurane-N_2O-O_2 in the sevoflurane group. The dose-response relationship of rocuronium was established with a cumulative dosing regimen. Result: The dose response curve of rocuronium in the sevoflurane group was shifted to the left. The ED_(50),ED_(90) and ED_95 of rocuronium were decreased by 31％, 27％ and 25％, respectively in sevoflurane group as compared with those of the control group. Following an intravenous administration of rocuronium 400ug/kg,the duration of peak effect,duration of clinical relaxation,recovery index,and the total duration of action in the sevoflurane group were significantly prolonged vs. the control group. Conclusion: Sevoflurane can significantly enhance the neuromuscular blockade effect of rocuronium and prolong its duration of action.

Objective:To understand the current status, hotspots and trends of hospice care education for nursing staff at home and abroad, so as to provide the reference for follow-up research.Methods:Literatures related to hospice care education for nursing staff were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science database from January 1, 2000 to October 8, 2023. EndNote21 was used for bibliometric analysis. CiteSpace6.2.R2 software was used to draw and interpret the knowledge map of keywords.Results:A total of 445 and 3 637 articles were included in China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science database. The number of publications was on the rise. A total of 11 clusters and 12 emerging keywords were obtained from China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. A total of 11 clusters and 25 emerging keywords were obtained from Web of Science database.Conclusions:The construction of standardized and homogeneous curriculum system and feedback evaluation system of hospice care education has been a research hotspot at home and abroad in recent years. For nurses with multi-level education, the use of multidisciplinary, multi-center, in-depth intervention research and evidence-based research to explore the hospice care education model in line with China′s national conditions is the development trend in the future.