1.Thought Characteristics of Clinical Syndrome Differentiation of Yu Changrong
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(03):-
To explore the characteristics of thought of clinical syndrome differentiation and promote the curative effects in TCM.When treating the patients,doctors must attach great importance to the activities of qi.Only the functional activity of qi theory is studied with the combination of the holistic concept can the curative effects be improved.Perpetual motion theory can not work well without the guidance of holism and visceral theory.The theory of "treatments are determined by the variations of symptoms" which bases itself on the precondition that pathology changes in advance,constitutes one of the treatment methods under the guidance of perpetual motion theory.The word `root' in the theory of "treatment aiming at the root cause of disease" mainly refers to pathogenesis,nature and location of disease,and disease should be analyzed with pathological changes of human body to seek out the root cause of the disease.To accumulate and explore into the treatment by differentiation of syndromes will be conducive to the treatment of the patients who spend long time to cure.The essence of prescription lies in its differentiation in treatment.With the Zhongjing's spirit of prescriptions in mind,though not prescribing in the name of Zhongjing,we can call this kind of prescription is Zhongjing style.Medicine is valued in its quality and character,and also in its wise use under the guidance of TCM theories.
2.Identification of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants by HPLC fingerprint
Shina XU ; Xiangpei WANG ; Yichun SUN ; Fengyun JIN ; Yanni MA
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 2010;(2):173-176
AIM: To establish HPLC fingerprint for the identification of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants. METHODS: The chromatographic seperation was performed on a Diamonsil C_(18) (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient eluent, at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The UV detection was set at 340 nm. RESULTS: There was an apparent difference in fingerprint between Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants. CONCLUSION: The method is stable and reliable with a good reproducibility andprovides a reference standard for identifying Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants.
3.Identification of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants by HPLC fingerprint
Shina XU ; Xiangpei WANG ; Yichun SUN ; Fengyun JIN ; Yanni MA
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(02):-
AIM: To establish HPLC fingerprint for the identification of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants. METHODS: The chromatographic seperation was performed on a Diamonsil C_18(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m)with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid,gradient eluent,at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The UV detection was set at 340 nm. RESULTS: There was an apparent difference in fingerprint between Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants. CONCLUSION: The method is stable and reliable with a good reproducibility and provides a reference standard for identifying Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and its adulterants.
4.Identification of clematis raw drugs by HPLC fingerprint
Xiangpei WANG ; Jie HUANG ; Fengyun JIN ; Yichun SUN ; Hongmei WU ; Shina XU
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(05):-
AIM:To establish HPLC fingerprint for the root and rhizome of Clematis uncinata Champ and to compare the differences of clematis and Clematis uncinata in fingerprint. METHODS:Based on 10 batches of Clematis unciuata Champ,its chromatographic seperation was performed on Diamonsil C18 (250 mm ? 4. 6 mm,5 ?m)with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile -0.05% phosphoric acid,gradient eluent,at the flow rate of 0. 8 mL/min. The UV detection was set at 210 nm. RESULTS:The mutual mode to HPLC-UV fingerprints was set up,and the 23 mutual peaks were indicated. The similarities were compared among Cleuatis uncinata Champ and substitutes collected from different sources there were apparent difference in fingerprint. CONCLUSION:The method is stable and reliable with a good reproducibility and provides a reference standard for identifying medicinal clematis.
5.Research on the effect of different acquisition duration on ROI quantitative parameters in the progress of 18F-FBB PET brain image acquisition
Shina WU ; Meng LIU ; Shuwei SUN ; Yan CHANG ; Jiajin LIU ; Ruimin WANG ; Baixuan XU ; Shulin YAO
China Medical Equipment 2024;21(2):12-15
Objective:To investigate the effect of different acquisition duration of brain image of 18F-florbetaben(18F-FBB)positron emission tomography(PET)on standardized uptake value(SUV).Methods:Eight subjects who underwent 18F-FBB PET examination in Chinese PLA General Hospital from May 2021 to June 2021 were selected,including 5 persons of healthy control and 3 patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI).All subjects underwent 18F-FBB PET imaging,and the dynamic PET images of them on brains were continuously acquired for 20 min between 90 and 110 min after the 18F-FBB injection was injected as(3.7-5.5 MBq/kg).Under the situation that other reconstruction parameters did not change,the images were reconstructed at 0-1,0-3,0-5,0-10,0-15 and 0-20 min,respectively.The same of region of interest(ROI)ranges were delineated in bilateral frontal cortex,bilateral temporal cortex,bilateral parietal cortex,posterior cingulate gyrus and cerebellar cortex of each group of images.And then,the corresponding mean standardized uptake value(SUVmean)of each region was obtained.The differences of SUVmean values of different ROI values between each group of data images and the images of 0-20 min were compared and analyzed.Results:There were significant differences in SUVmean between the acquired images in 0-1,0-3,0-5 and 0-10 min and the acquired standard images of 0-20 min(t=-7.569--2.410,P<0.05),respectively.There were no significant differences in SUVmean between the acquired images of 0-15 min and the acquired standard images of 0-20 min in the bilateral frontal lobe,bilateral temporal lobe,bilateral parietal cortex and posterior cingulate gyrus(P>0.05),only there was significant difference in the cerebellar cortex area between them(t=-5.597,P<0.001).Conclusion:The results of 15 min can reach to the similar results of 20 min in acquiring images,which can shorten the time of examination,and enhance the degrees of comfort and cooperation of patients in examination.It has clinical application value.
6.Association between congenital hypothyroidism and in-hospital adverse outcomes in very low birth weight infants
Sha ZHU ; Jing XU ; Ranran SHI ; Xiaokang WANG ; Maomao SUN ; Shina LI ; Lingling GAO ; Yuanyuan LI ; Huimin WEN ; Changliang ZHAO ; Shuai LI ; Juan JI ; Cuihong YANG ; Yonghui YU
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2024;62(1):29-35
Objective:To investigate the association between congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and the adverse outcomes during hospitalization in very low birth weight infants (VLBWI).Methods:This prospective, multicenter observational cohort study was conducted based on the data from the Sino-northern Neonatal Network (SNN). Data of 5 818 VLBWI with birth weight <1 500 g and gestational age between 24-<37 weeks that were admitted to the 37 neonatal intensive care units from January 1 st, 2019 to December 31 st, 2022 were collected and analyzed. Thyroid function was first screened at 7 to 10 days after birth, followed by weekly tests within the first 4 weeks, and retested at 36 weeks of corrected gestational age or before discharge. The VLBWI were assigned to the CH group or non-CH group. Chi-square test, Fisher exact probability method, Wilcoxon rank sum test, univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between CH and poor prognosis during hospitalization in VLBWI. Results:A total of 5 818 eligible VLBWI were enrolled, with 2 982 (51.3%) males and the gestational age of 30 (29, 31) weeks. The incidence of CH was 5.5% (319 VLBWI). Among the CH group, only 121 VLBWI (37.9%) were diagnosed at the first screening. Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that CH was associated with increased incidence of extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) ( OR=1.31(1.04-1.64), P<0.05) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) of stage Ⅲ and above ( OR=1.74(1.11-2.75), P<0.05). However, multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed no significant correlation between CH and EUGR, moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ intraventricular hemorrhage, neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis in stage Ⅱ or above, and ROP in stage Ⅲ or above ( OR=1.04 (0.81-1.33), 0.79 (0.54-1.15), 1.15 (0.58-2.26), 1.43 (0.81-2.53), 1.12 (0.70-1.80), all P>0.05). Conclusion:There is no significant correlation between CH and in-hospital adverse outcomes, possibly due to timely diagnosis and active replacement therapy.