1.Comparison of expansion of human ??T lymphocytes with solid phase antibody,HSP_(70BCG) and HSP_(70m)-peptide complexes in vitro
Shijuan GAO ; Guangxia SHI ; Sumei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1999;0(12):-
Objective:To compare the human ??T lymphocytes expanded with HSP 70BCG and HSP 70 m-peptide complexes with those expanded with solid phase antibody in vitro.Methods:PBMCs were cultured with anti-TCR ?? antibody?HSP 70BCG and HSP 70 m -peptide complexes.The total cell number was counted.The flow cytometer was used to analyze the lymphocytes phenotypes and subtypes.RT-PCR was used to analyze the level of V? mRNA.The cytotoxitic activity of ??T cells against Daudi was determined using MTT calorimetric assay.Results:After 14 days of culture,in the antibody culture system,the total cell number increased about 30-40 fold,and the ratio of ??T cell reached to 86.3%;In the HSP 70BCG culture system,the total cell number increased about 7-8 fold,and the ratio of ??T cell reached to 71.23%;In the HSP 70-peptide complexes culture system,the total cell number increased about 4-5 fold,and the ratio of ??T cells reached to 27.26%.The antibody and HSP 70BCG activated ??T cells possessed a whole repertoire and mainly expressed V?9/V?2 subset and exhibited a strong cytotoxicity against Daudi.Conclusion:Anti-TCR ?? antibody and HSP 70BCG were able to proliferate purer ??T cells.The cells had a whole repertoire,and exhibited strong cytotoxicity against Daudi.
2.Sample pretreatment methods of pesticide residues in Panax notoginseng of Chinese traditional medicine.
Na WU ; Wei LIU ; Heping YAN ; Aiping FAN ; Dushu HUANG ; Bo ZHOU ; Xianlan CHEN ; Shijuan XU ; Ling SHI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2013;48(10):1585-9
Two sample pretreatment methods of pesticide residues in Panax notoginseng of Chinese traditional medicine were developed. For Method I, the residues were extracted from homogenized tissue with n-hexane-dichloromethane (6:4) by means of ultrasonication, the crude extract was purified by an Envi-carb/NH2 solid-phase extraction (SPE) column. For Method II, matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) technique was used for extracting and cleaning up. The eluates were concentrated by rotary evaporation, and then were redissolved in dichloromethane prior to GC-MS determination. The determination was performed in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode with the external calibration for quantitative analysis. Under the optimal conditions, the results indicated that the methods are easier and faster, the recoveries of method I for the spiked standards at concentration of 0.01, 0.5, and 2.0 mg x kg(-1) were 81.90%-102.10% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 3.60%-7.10%. The recoveries of method II were 96.26%-104.20% with the RSDs of 3.52%-7.94%. The detection limits (S/N) for residues of pesticides were in the range of 0.48-1.34 ng x g(-1). The results indicated that these multiresidue analysis methods can meet the requirements for determination of residue pesticides and can be appropriate for trace analysis of residue pesticides in Panax notoginseng.
3.Enhanced porcine interferon-alpha production by Pichia pastoris by methanol/sorbitol co-feeding and energy metabolism shift.
Huihui WANG ; Hu JIN ; Minjie GAO ; Keke DAI ; Shijuan DONG ; Ruisong YU ; Zhen LI ; Zhongping SHI
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2012;28(2):164-177
Porcine interferon-alpha (pIFN-alpha) fermentative production by recombinant Pichia pastoris was carried out in a 10-L bioreactor to study its metabolism changes and effects on fermentation under different inducing strategies, by analyzing the change patterns of the corresponding metabolism and energy regeneration. The results show that the specific activities of alcohol oxidase (AOX), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FLD) and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) largely increased when reducing temperature from 30 degrees C to 20 degrees C under pure methanol induction, leading significant enhancements in methanol metabolism, formaldehyde dissimilatory energy metabolism and pIFN-alpha antiviral activity. The highest pIFN-alpha antiviral activity reached 1.4 x 10(6) IU/mL, which was about 10-folds of that obtained under 30 degrees C induction. Using methanol/sorbitol co-feeding strategy at 30 degrees C, the major energy metabolism energizing pIFN-alpha synthesis shifted from formaldehyde dissimilatory energy metabolism pathway to TCA cycle, formaldehyde dissimilatory pathway was weakened and accumulation of toxic intermediate metabolite-formaldehyde was relieved, and methanol flux distribution towards to pIFN-alpha synthesis was enhanced. Under this condition, the highest pIFN-alpha antiviral activity reached 1.8 x 10(7) IU/mL which was about 100-folds of that obtained under pure methanol induction at 30 degrees C. More important, enhanced pIFN-alpha production with methanol/sorbitol co-feeding strategy could be implemented under mild conditions, which greatly reduced the fermentation costs and improved the entire fermentation performance.
Animals
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Energy Metabolism
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Fermentation
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Interferon-alpha
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biosynthesis
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genetics
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Methanol
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pharmacology
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Pichia
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genetics
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metabolism
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Recombinant Proteins
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biosynthesis
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genetics
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Sorbitol
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pharmacology
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Swine
4.The criteria and exploration of the neurosurgical base for standardized residency training
Shijuan SHI ; Wei YANG ; Mi TIAN ; Lin YANG ; Feiyan WENG ; Xia CAO ; Shiyong LIU ; Chunqing ZHANG ; Song LI ; Ping ZHAO ; Shengqing LÜ
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2022;21(9):1211-1215
Here, we took base construction of neurosurgery as example to discuss and analyze according to requirements and evaluation indexes of base construction in Xinqiao Hospital, and put forward the specific objectives, measures and implementations of base construction. Foremost, we summarized experiences and overcame shortcomings through interpreting and implementing scheme of our base construction, which would help to improve the construction of standardized residency training base in China.
5.Association between temperature and volume of emergency medical service response due to injury in Chengdu
Shijuan RUAN ; Yang LI ; Yue WEN ; Xianyan JIANG ; Chunli SHI
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2024;41(10):1151-1155
Background Injury is a major public health issue, and studying the correlation between temperature and injury in the context of climate change is of great significance for injury prevention and control. Objective To analyze the association between temperature and the volume of emergency medical service response due to injury in Chengdu. Methods Using a retrospective ecological study design, weather data in Chengdu were collected from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023 from Chengdu Meteorological Office, including daily average temperature, daily average relative humidity, average wind speed, average pressure, sunshine, and rainfall. Emergency medical service data were collected from an emergency medical service center in Chengdu. A distributional lag non-linear model was conducted to calculate the association between temperature and volume of emergency medical service response due to injury, and gender- and age-stratified analyses were followed to identify susceptible groups. Results Overall
6.Association between temperature and mortality: a multi-city time series study in Sichuan Basin, southwest China.
Yizhang XIA ; Chunli SHI ; Yang LI ; Shijuan RUAN ; Xianyan JIANG ; Wei HUANG ; Yu CHEN ; Xufang GAO ; Rong XUE ; Mingjiang LI ; Hongying SUN ; Xiaojuan PENG ; Renqiang XIANG ; Jianyu CHEN ; Li ZHANG
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 2024;29():1-1
BACKGROUND:
There are few multi-city studies on the association between temperature and mortality in basin climates. This study was based on the Sichuan Basin in southwest China to assess the association of basin temperature with non-accidental mortality in the population and with the temperature-related mortality burden.
METHODS:
Daily mortality data, meteorological and air pollution data were collected for four cities in the Sichuan Basin of southwest China. We used a two-stage time-series analysis to quantify the association between temperature and non-accidental mortality in each city, and a multivariate meta-analysis was performed to obtain the overall cumulative risk. The attributable fractions (AFs) were calculated to access the mortality burden attributable to non-optimal temperature. Additionally, we performed a stratified analyses by gender, age group, education level, and marital status.
RESULTS:
A total of 751,930 non-accidental deaths were collected in our study. Overall, 10.16% of non-accidental deaths could be attributed to non-optimal temperatures. A majority of temperature-related non-accidental deaths were caused by low temperature, accounting for 9.10% (95% eCI: 5.50%, 12.19%), and heat effects accounted for only 1.06% (95% eCI: 0.76%, 1.33%). The mortality burden attributable to non-optimal temperatures was higher among those under 65 years old, females, those with a low education level, and those with an alternative marriage status.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study suggested that a significant association between non-optimal temperature and non-accidental mortality. Those under 65 years old, females, and those with a low educational level or alternative marriage status had the highest attributable burden.
Female
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Humans
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China/epidemiology*
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Cities
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Cold Temperature
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Hot Temperature
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Mortality
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Temperature
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Time Factors
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Middle Aged
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Male