1.Effects of enalaprilat on proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts and molecular mechanism
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(04):-
Objective To observe the effects of ACE inhibitor enalaprilat(Ena) and protein kinase C(PKC) inhibitor chelerythrine(Chele)on proliferation,collagen Ⅰ,cell cycle,PKC and cyclinD1 protein expression of neonatal cardiac fibroblasts(CFb) and to probe its molecular mechanism.Methods CFb of neonatal Wistar rats were divided into control group,AngⅡ group,Chele+AngⅡ group,Chele+AngⅡ+Ena group and AngⅡ+Ena group.CFb were isolated by trypsin digestion method.MTT colorimetric assay was adopted to evaluate cell proliferation,immunocytochemical staining(IC) was used to measure collagen Ⅰ content,Western blotting and flow cytometry were used to detect PKC,cyclinD1 and cell cycle respectively.Results Compared with AngⅡ group,the MTT value decreased dramatically(P
2.Research of enalaprilat on neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts proliferation and its mechanism
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(03):-
Aim To investigate the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Ena on proliferation and cell cycle protein of cardiac fibroblasts and to explore the mechanism of Ena on cardiac fibrosis.Methods CFb was isolated by trypsin digestion method.MTT colorimetric assay was adopted to evaluate cell proliferation,collagen synthesis was observed by hydroxyproline concentration method,flow cytometry,immunofluorescenic and Western blot was used to measure cell cycle and CKI p27kip1 with Ena.Results Ena decreased MTT value and collagen synthesis dramatically;Ena increased phase G0/G1 and decreased phase S percentage ratio in cell cycle;Ena enhanced p27kip1 protein expression in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion The antiproliferative effects of Ena on CFb can be attributed to upregulating CKI p27kip1 protein expression.
3.Research of enalapril on rat myocardial fibrosis and its mechanism
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(08):-
Aim To investigate the effects of enalapril(Ena) on cardiac fibrosis induced by isoprenaline(Iso) and to explore its mechanism.Methods Effect of Ena and captopril(Cap) on collagen content,HW/BW,LVI,hydroxyprolnie(Hyp) level,and TGF-?1 protein expression was observed with IH and WB in rats induced by Iso subcutaneous injection.Results Different doses of Ena could decrease HW/BW,LVI and Hyp level dramatically,and decrease TGF-?1 protein expression which was closely related to myocardial fibrosis(MF).Conclusion Enalapril can inhibit TGF-?1 protein expression,by which inhibit myocardial fibrosis.
4.Effect of multidisciplinary treatment on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2001;7(2):86-87
ObjectiveTo study the effect of different treatment on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods 169 patients with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were divided into two groups, the contral group treated with traction and massage, and the comprehensive group treated with acupuncture, physical therapy, and phsiotherapy besides traction and massage. The assessment included index and rate in improvement and efficiency of rehabilitation. Results The index and rate in improvement and efficiency of rehabilitation is better in the comprehensive group than in the contral group. The course of treatment in the comprehensive group is shorter than that in the contral group.
5.Effects of Enalaprilat on proliferation and nitric oxide synthase-nitric oxide system of neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts
Hongxia SUN ; Hong LI ; Shijie YANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the effects of angiotensin Ⅰ-converting enzyme inhibitor Enalaprilat(Ena) on proliferation and nitric oxide synthase-nitric oxide system of neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts(CFb)and to probe its anticardiac fibrosis mechanism.Methods The cultured neonatal Wistar rat CFb were divided into control group,model group and three doses of Ena groups.CFb were isolated by trypsin digestion method.MTT colorimetric assay was adopted to evaluate cell proliferation,flow cytometry was used to measure cell cycle,nitric acid reductase method and spectrophotometry were used to detect the NO contents and NOS activity respectively with Ena.Results Ena could inhibit CFb proliferation induced by AngⅡ,there were significant differences of MTT values between model group and Ena groups after treated for 24,48 and 72 h(P
6.Enalaprilat inhibited the proliferation of Neonatal rat Cardiac Fibroblasts via modulation of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide production
Hongxia SUN ; Hong LI ; Shijie YANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
Aim To investigate the effects of angiotensinI-converting enzyme inhibitor enalaprilat on proliferation,Endothelin-1 and Nitric oxide System of neonatal cardiac fibroblasts and to probe its mechanism of inhibiting cardiac fibrosis.Methods CFb was isolated by trypsin digestion method.MTT colorimetric assay was adopted to evaluate cell proliferation,HYP method was used to test the collagen synthesis;FCM for cell cycle;Nitric acid reductase method,radio-immunological method was used to detect NO content and ET-1 activity respectively.Results Ena decreased contents of MTT and HYP dramatically.The percentage ratio of phase G0/G1 was increaseded and the percentage radio of phase S was decreased.NO content was increased and ET-1 activity was dropped in a dose and time-dependent manner.Conclusion The anti-proliferative effects of Ena on CFb can be attributed to dropping endothelin-1 activity and enhancing Nitric oxide.
7.Study of CD4~+CD25~+ regulatory T cells in NIK mutated mice
Shijie SUN ; Dan LIU ; Chunlei YU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
Objective:To study the relationship betwen the mechanism of autoimmune disease and CD4+CD25+ T cell population in NIK mutated mice-aly mice.Methods:NIK mutated mice-aly/aly mice were used as model,aly/+mice as NIK normal control;cell populations were determined by FACS and the thymus structure were analyzed by immunohistochemistry.Results:The CD4+CD25+CD8- population were remarkably decreased in aly mice;and the UEA-1 positive cells were absent in aly mice.Conclusion:The autoimmune disease in aly mice might be the result of deceased the CD4+CD25+ population;the UEA-1 positive cells might play an important role in the development of CD4+CD25+ population. [
8.Effect of Gross Saponin Tribulus Terrestris on protein kinase Cexpression in neonate rat cardiocytes injured by hypoxia
Wei SUN ; Hong LI ; Shijie YANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To study the protective mechanism of Gross Saponin Tribulus Terrestris(GSTT) on the neonatal rat ventricular cardiocytes injured by hypoxia and the effect on protein kinase C(PKC).Methods The hypoxia-ischemia model was performed by treating the cultured neonatal rat ventricular cardiocytes with NaCN.The effect of GSTT(100 and 30 mg?L~(-1)) on the contents of ?PKC and ?PKC were detected by flow cytometry and laser confocal microscopy system.Results GSTT up-regulated ?PKC and ?PKC expressions.The contents of ?PKC and ?PKC in GSTT 100 mg?L~(-1) group(1 325.00?53.25,810.55?36.89;66.22?6.23,40.12?2.21) were increased significantly than those in model group(792.00?32.36,492.40?30.15;32.70?2.78,29.28?4.82)(P
9.Antihypertensive effect of L-amlodipine in SHRs and anaesthe tic dogs
Chengyu LU ; Hong LI ; Xuefeng SUN ; Shijie YANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2001;27(2):132-134
Objective:To compare the antihypertensive effect of L-amloipine with that of a mlodipine.Methods:Blood pressure and heart rate of SHRs were measured with blood press ure meter of rat (SBP-1) by administrating L-amlodipine and amlopdipine through mo uth.Hemodynamic parameter of anaesthetic dogs was determined by administrating drugs through duodenum with Polygraph System (RM6000).Results:L-amlodipine could slowly reduce the blood pressure and heart rates of clearing SHRs,it could also reduce the blood pressure of normal anaesthetic dogs and the action of L-amlodipine was similar to that of amlodipine.Conclusion:L-amlodipine as a new antihypertensive drug can significantly re duce blood pressure.
10.Protective effects of Astragaloside Ⅳ on hydrogen peroxide-induced injury of cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells
Fengying GUAN ; Hong LI ; Wei SUN ; Shijie YANG
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the protective effects of Astragaloside Ⅳ(ASⅣ)on cardiomyocytes against hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)-induced injury.Methods Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were divided into control group;0.1%DMSO solven group;H2O2 group,in which cells were treated with H2O2( 0.2 mmol?L-1) for 24 h;ASⅣ+H2O2 groups,in which cells were pretreated with ASⅣ(with final concentration of 3,10,30 mg?L-1) for 30 min before H2O2 treatment;Astragaloside injection group(150 g?L-1).Morphological changes of myocardial cells damaged for 24 h by 0.2 mmol?L-1 H2O2 under the inverted microscope were observed.The cardiomyocyte viability was analysed by MTT assay;lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activity,superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity,malonaldehyde(MDA) content and nitric oxide(NO) content were detected in culture media.Results Most of cells in H2O2 group were crenulated,the nucleus were dim and the pseudopodia were disappeared.The degrees of lesion in ASⅣ(3,10,30 mg?L-1) groups were lessened obviously,the nucleus were bright and the the pseudopodia were thinned slightly.Cardiomyocyte viabilities in ASⅣ(3,10,30 mg?L-1) groups were higher than that in H2O2 group(P