1.A Case of Decreased Swallowing Function Due to Cardiac Myxoma
Sumiyo AKAZAWA ; Seiko MIURA ; Yasuhiro NAGAYOSHI ; Junya FUKUSHIMA ; Takahiro NISHINO ; Hiroji NAGATA ; Taigo NAGAYAMA ; Kazuaki NISHIKI ; Taishi FUJII ; Daisuke SAKAMOTO ; Tetsuya MINAMI ; Taketsugu TSUCHIYA ; Hidetaka URAMOTO ; Shigeru KUDOH ; Tamaki TAKANO ; Takaki MIWA ; Michihiko KITAYAMA ; Shigeru SKAMOTO
An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association 2022;45(1):31-35
The case was a 77-year-old man. He had dizziness and dysphagia for 2 years, and underwent detailed screening at the internal medicine department for general malaise and bloody sputum. He was hospitalized for aspiration pneumonia due to dysphagia of unknown origin. This time, he visited a local doctor with palpitations and shortness of breath. Echocardiography indicated a left atrial tumor involving the mitral valve and arrhythmia. Emergency surgery was performed to remove the left atrial myxoma and close the patch at our hospital's cardiovascular surgery department. After the excision, swallowing function was restored, and the patient was diagnosed with postoperative Ortner's syndrome. We report a case where echocardiography was considered important as a detailed investigation of the cause of swallowing dysfunction and dizziness.
2.Dynamic Chest X-Ray Using a Flat-Panel Detector System: Technique and Applications
Akinori HATA ; Yoshitake YAMADA ; Rie TANAKA ; Mizuki NISHINO ; Tomoyuki HIDA ; Takuya HINO ; Masako UEYAMA ; Masahiro YANAGAWA ; Takeshi KAMITANI ; Atsuko KUROSAKI ; Shigeru SANADA ; Masahiro JINZAKI ; Kousei ISHIGAMI ; Noriyuki TOMIYAMA ; Hiroshi HONDA ; Shoji KUDOH ; Hiroto HATABU
Korean Journal of Radiology 2021;22(4):634-651
Dynamic X-ray (DXR) is a functional imaging technique that uses sequential images obtained by a flat-panel detector (FPD).This article aims to describe the mechanism of DXR and the analysis methods used as well as review the clinical evidence for its use. DXR analyzes dynamic changes on the basis of X-ray translucency and can be used for analysis of diaphragmatic kinetics, ventilation, and lung perfusion. It offers many advantages such as a high temporal resolution and flexibility in body positioning. Many clinical studies have reported the feasibility of DXR and its characteristic findings in pulmonary diseases. DXR may serve as an alternative to pulmonary function tests in patients requiring contact inhibition, including patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 or other infectious diseases. Thus, DXR has a great potential to play an important role in the clinical setting. Further investigations are needed to utilize DXR more effectively and to establish it as a valuable diagnostic tool.
3.Dynamic Chest X-Ray Using a Flat-Panel Detector System: Technique and Applications
Akinori HATA ; Yoshitake YAMADA ; Rie TANAKA ; Mizuki NISHINO ; Tomoyuki HIDA ; Takuya HINO ; Masako UEYAMA ; Masahiro YANAGAWA ; Takeshi KAMITANI ; Atsuko KUROSAKI ; Shigeru SANADA ; Masahiro JINZAKI ; Kousei ISHIGAMI ; Noriyuki TOMIYAMA ; Hiroshi HONDA ; Shoji KUDOH ; Hiroto HATABU
Korean Journal of Radiology 2021;22(4):634-651
Dynamic X-ray (DXR) is a functional imaging technique that uses sequential images obtained by a flat-panel detector (FPD).This article aims to describe the mechanism of DXR and the analysis methods used as well as review the clinical evidence for its use. DXR analyzes dynamic changes on the basis of X-ray translucency and can be used for analysis of diaphragmatic kinetics, ventilation, and lung perfusion. It offers many advantages such as a high temporal resolution and flexibility in body positioning. Many clinical studies have reported the feasibility of DXR and its characteristic findings in pulmonary diseases. DXR may serve as an alternative to pulmonary function tests in patients requiring contact inhibition, including patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 or other infectious diseases. Thus, DXR has a great potential to play an important role in the clinical setting. Further investigations are needed to utilize DXR more effectively and to establish it as a valuable diagnostic tool.