1.Specific RNA Interference in Mouse ES Cells and EGFP-transgenic Mouse
Weixin FAN ; Yan SHICHENG ; Yoon KYONGGEUN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2003;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the feasibility of RNA interference(RNAi)strategy in mouse(embryonic stem)ES cells and study the possibility of RNAi in dermatological research.Methods Specific RNAi was introduced with EGFP gene as a target,either by in situ production of dsRNA from transient trans-fection of a plasmid harboring a547bp inverted repeat,or by direct transfection of dsRNA made by in vitro transcription.Gene silence of EGFP in EGFP-transgenic mouse was investigated by topical delivery of dsRNA.Results This longer dsRNA was capable of inducing a sequence-specific RNAi for the target gene in epi-some and in chromosome of ES cells.It was also shown that this sequence-specific RNAi was observed in EGFP-transgenic mouse by topical delivery of dsRNA.Conclusion These results suggest that ES cell possess RNAi activity by longer dsRNA.We first report the study on RNAi activity by topical delivery of specific dsRNA.Above findings offer a possibility to use dsRNAi for inhibition of gene expression in dermatological re-search.
2.Assessment of left ventricular regional radial systolic function in patients with different graded coronary artery stenosis by three-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging
Shicheng QIN ; Huijun FAN ; Shuai WANG ; Ruifang ZHANG ; Jie LIU
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2011;20(11):925-929
Objective To assess the alterations of the systolic peak radial strain (RS) and the time to systolic peak radial strain(TRS) in ischemic myocardial segments with different extent of coronary artery stenosis using three-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging(3D-STI).Methods RS and TRS of 16 left ventricular segments were analyzed by 3D-STI in 87 patients,every left ventricular segment of all patients were divided into 5 groups according to coronary stenosis based on the results of selected coronary angiography:normal,≤25 %,>25 % - ≤50 %,>50 % - ≤ 75 %,> 75 %.All times were corrected by heart rate.Results In the coronary normal group,coronary stenosis extent ≤25% group and coronary stenosis extent >25% - ≤50% group,the variance of RS was non-significant( P >0.05).Compared with the coronary normal group,coronary stenosis extent ≤25% group and coronary stenosis extent > 25% -≤ 50% group,RS was decreased in groups of coronary stenosis >50% - ≤75% and >75%.Between the coronary normal group and coronary stenosis extent ≤25 % group,the variance of TRS was non-significant( P >0.05).Compared with coronary normal and coronary stenosis extent ≤25 % group,TRS was increased in groups of coronary stenosis >25% - ≤50%,>50% - ≤75%,>75%.Compared with group of coronary stenosis > 50% -≤ 75%,TRS was shorter in group of coronary stenosis > 75%,some variance was significant( P <0.05).Conclusions The RS was decreased along with the coronary stenosis increase,but TRS was increased along with the coronary stenosis increase.There is a tendency that TRS was decreased when the coronary stenosis is more than 75 % compared with the coronary stenosis >50% - ≤75 % group.3D-STI can access the regional radial systolic function of the ischemic myocardial segment.
3.The effect comparison of anterograde reamed intramedullary nail and dynamic compression plate for the management of diaphyseal fractures of the humerus
Lei PAN ; Houjun XUE ; Jie LI ; Fan ZHANG ; Weixiong CHEN ; Shicheng WANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(21):8-11
Objective To compare the clinical effects in patients treated with anterograde reamed intramedullary nail (IMN) and dynamic compression plate (DCP) for diaphyseal fractures of the humerus.Methods Forty-seven patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus,were divided into two groups by random digits table:IMN group (23 cases) and DCP group (24 cases),IMN and DCP were performed fixation,respectively.After the surgery,perioperative,functional outcomes of shoulder and elbow,postoperative complications between two groups were compared.Results The average follow-up time was (22.3 ± 5.7)months,3 cases were lost in 12-month-follow-up,1 case in IMN group and 2 cases in DCP group.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss in IMN group were significantly shorter than those in DCP group [(67.7 ± 15.3) min vs.(87.0 ± 12.5) min,(106.3 ±57.6) ml vs.(226.7 ±60.2) ml,P<0.05].The incidence rate of subacromial impingement in IMN group was significantly higher than that in DCP group [18.2% (4/22) vs.0,P < 0.05].The incidence rate of wound infection in IMN group was significantly better than that in DCP group [4.5%(1/22) vs.22.7%(5/22),P < 0.05].There were no statistically significant differences between two groups in other indexes (P > 0.05).Conclusions DCP has some advantage in perioperative period,but they are comparable in the functional outcomes of shoulder and elbow and complications.
4.Assessment of the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy by threedimensional speckle tracking imaging
Ruifang ZHANG ; Shicheng QIN ; Lulu SUN ; Yi SONG ; Yuanyuan ZHOU ; Xiao HE ; Huijun FAN
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2011;20(10):838-841
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) on improving left ventricle (LV) function and LV asynchrony in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)using three-dimensional ultrasound speckle tracking imaging(3D-STI).MethodsTwenty one patients with DCM and 25 normal subjects were enrolled in this study.Parameters including LV mean longitudinal peak strain (MLS),LV mean circumferential peak strain (MCS),LV mean radial peak strain (MRS),LV ejection fraction(3D-LVEF),maximal temporal difference in area strain of LV 16 segments (A-MaxTs) and its standard deviation (A-Ts-SD) were investigated by 3D-STI.LV ejection fraction (ECT-LVEF) and LV phase angle width (LVW) were obtained by radionuclide ventriculography and phase image analysis.Results The indexes of MLS,MCS,MRS and 3D-LVEF were decreased and A-MaxTs,A-Ts-SD were prolonged in DCM group compared with those of control group.There was a slightly improvement in MRS and ECTLVEF 1 week after CRT,but other Parameters including MLS,MCS,A-MaxTs,A-Ts-SD and 3D-LVEF had no significant change.Compared with corresponding values before and 1 week after CRT,all parameters (MCS,MRS,A-MaxTs,A-Ts-SD,3D-LVEF and ECT-LVEF) were further improved 6 months after CRT.MLS,MCS,MRS and 3D-LVEF had good relationship with ECT-LVEF,and A-MaxTs,A-Ts-SD had good relationship with LVW in DCM group.Conclusions3D-STI is a simple and accurate method for evaluating effects of CRT on improving LV function and LV asynchrony in patients with DCM.
5.Surveillance of low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in major live poultry wholesale markets around Dongting Lake Region,China,2009-2011
Jianlong HUANG ; Changjian WANG ; Guohua DENG ; Dan TAN ; Zhongxin FAN ; Shicheng HE ; Chunxia ZHU ; Hongbing WANG ; Daoxin LIU
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses 2014;(10):1075-1078
The distribution and prevalence of low pathogenic avian influenza virus in major live poultry wholesale markets around the Dongting Lake region ,China were investigated in our study to propose prevention and control measures on low pathogenic avian flu in the area of live poultry wholesale market .The samples were injected to SPF chicken embryos by allanto-ic cavity ,and then the allantoic fluid were harvested and used for hemagglutination (HA) .If it was positive by HA ,subtypes of the virus would be determined by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and RT-PCT .We isolated 627 low pathogenic avian in-fluenza viruses in major live poultry wholesale market around Dongting Lake region systematically in winter and spring during 2009-2011 ,and the total separation rate was 22 .2% .The duck swab separation rate of low pathogenic avian influenza was the highest ,which was 24 .6% ,and the following was chicken swab that reached 21 .5% ,and the goose swab separation rate was 11% .We isolated 6 HA subtypes including H3 ,H4 ,H6 ,H9 ,H10 ,and H11 in every live poultry wholesale market ,and the separation rate of H9 ,H6 and H4 subtypes was relatively high ,which could reach 11% ,6 .3% and 3 .4% ,respectively . Those results indicated that recessive infection of low pathogenic avian influenza virus was serious in live poultry wholesale mar-ket around the Dongting Lake area ,and it was a great threat to the occurrence of avian flu .
6.Expression of BZW2 and IVD in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and effect on prognosis of liver transplant recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Junjie DU ; Shicheng LIU ; Zhelong JIANG ; Fan PAN ; Yi JIANG ; Lizhi LYU
Organ Transplantation 2022;13(2):213-
Objective To investigate the expression levels of basic leucine zipper and W2 domain 2 (BZW2) and isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and evaluate their effect on clinical prognosis of liver transplant recipients with HCC. Methods Pathological specimens and clinical data of 87 liver transplant recipients with HCC were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The recurrence and metastasis of HCC after liver transplantation were assessed. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression levels of BZW2 and IVD. The relationship between BZW2, IVD and clinicopathological parameters of HCC and their effect on postoperative recurrence and clinical prognosis of the recipients was analyzed. Results Among 87 recipients, 31 cases recurred with a recurrence rate of 36%. HCC recurred at postoperative 2-49 months and the median recurrence time was postoperative 7 months. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that the positive expression rate of BZW2 in the HCC tissues was significantly higher than that in normal liver tissues (76%
7.Effects of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, nerve growth factor and interleukin-17 on autoimmune prostatitis
Shicheng FAN ; Yuanquan ZHU ; Shengbin LI ; Yongbo CHU ; Qingpeng CUI
Journal of Modern Urology 2023;28(10):894-899
【Objective】 To investigate the significance of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) in the prostate tissue of rats with experimental autoimmune prostatitis(EAP). 【Methods】 EAP rat models were established and divided into control group, EAP group, anti-GM-CSF group (blocking control group) and anti-GM-CSFEAP group (blocking EAP group). Pain behaviors were tested. The pathological changes were observed with HE staining. The mRNA and protein expressions of GM-CSF, NGF and IL-17 were detected with RT-PCR and Western blot. 【Results】 Pain test showed the anti-GM-CSF group had less chronic pelvic pain than the EAP group. HE staining showed the anti-GM-CSF group had less tissue inflammatory response. The EAP inflammation score was higher in the control group than in the anti-GM-CSF group. Immunohistochemistry showed GM-CSF was positive in the EAP group (mainly in the nucleus). RT-PCR and Western blot results showed the mRNA and protein expressions of IL-17 and NGF significantly decreased 50 days after EAP in the anti-GM-CSF group. 【Conclusion】 Increased expressions of GM-CSF, NGF and IL-17 in prostate tissue of EAP rats may be important inflammatory mediators of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS);decreased expressions of NGF and IL-17 after resistance against GM-CSF indicate that GM-CSF may be a potential therapeutic target for CP/CPPS.
8.Effect of transfusion convalescent recovery plasma in patients with coronavirus disease 2019.
Kun XIAO ; Yang LIN ; Zhifang FAN ; Yuchuan WEN ; Huiqing HUANG ; Min WANG ; Dequan REN ; Chenggao WU ; Wei LIU ; Zhanglin ZHANG ; Guoliang LI ; Aiping LE
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2020;45(5):565-570
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate curative effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients by the transfusion of other convalescent plasma.
METHODS:
Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 18 patients with severe and critical COVID-19, who were hospitalized in the ICU of Xianghu Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from February 1 to March 15, 2020. Patients were subdivided into an experimental group (=6, who had transfused the plasma) and an observation group (=12, who had no plasma transfusion). Basic clinical data and prognosis indexes of these two groups were compared. Moreover, for the experimental group, the dynamic changes of blood oxygen saturation before and after the transfusion, the changes of lymphocyte absolute value 48 hours after the transfusion, and the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleic acid were analyzed.
RESULTS:
There were no significant differences in age, gender, blood type and other basic clinical data between the two groups (all >0.05).There were no significant differences in ventilator machine weaning time, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) weaning time, body temperature recovery to normal time, and hospitalization days between these two groups (all >0.05). For the experimental group, before, during and after the convalescent plasma transfusion, the blood oxygen saturation of all 6 patients at all time (1, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h) was more than 90%, and there was no significant fluctuation. There were 3 patients whose absolute value of lymphocyte was increased 48 hours after the transfusion, and the remaining was decreased. There were 5 patients whose SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection turned negative 48 hours after the transfusion, accounting for 83.3%.
CONCLUSIONS
Transfusion of convalescent plasma will not affect outcomesof COVID-19 patients, which can neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in patients and reduce the loading capacity of SARS-CoV-2.
Betacoronavirus
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Blood Component Transfusion
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China
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Coronavirus Infections
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therapy
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Humans
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Immunization, Passive
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Pandemics
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Plasma
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Pneumonia, Viral
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therapy
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Retrospective Studies
9. The design of interrupted time series and its analytic methods
Shicheng YU ; Qiqi WANG ; Fan MAO ; Yang LI ; Jiaxin SHI ; Manhui ZHANG ; Xiaojuan LONG ; Chenggang JIN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(8):858-864
Interrupted time series (ITS) is a statistical method for the quasi-experimental design specific to the outcome of time series, in which the effectiveness of an intervening measure is evaluated by examining change in slope and immediate change in level. The key feature of ITS is that the secular trend of
10.Epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018
Dingjun HAO ; Baorong HE ; Liang YAN ; Jinpeng DU ; Xiao QI ; Shicheng YU ; Jiaojiao ZHANG ; Wenjing ZHENG ; Rongqiang ZHANG ; Dageng HUANG ; Junsong YANG ; Ming ZHU ; Jiawei OUYANG ; He ZHAO ; Keyuan DING ; Haodong SHI ; Yang CAO ; Ying ZHANG ; Qinghua TANG ; Yuan LIU ; Zilong ZHANG ; Yuhang WANG ; Ye TIAN ; Hao CHEN ; Lulu BAI ; Heng LI ; Chenchen MU ; Youhan WANG ; Xiaohui WANG ; Chao JIANG ; Jianhua LIN ; Bin LIN ; Shunwu FAN ; Lin NIE ; Jiefu SONG ; Xun MA ; Zengwu SHAO ; Yanzheng GAO ; Zhong GUAN ; Yueming SONG ; Weihu MA ; Qixin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2021;37(7):618-627
Objective:To analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018.Methods:Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to randomly select hospitals capable of treating patients with spinal cord injury from 3 regions,9 provinces and 27 cities in China to retrospectively investigate eligible patients with traumatic spinal cord injury admitted in 2018. National and regional incidence rates were calculated. The data of cause of injury,injury level,severity of injury,segment and type of fracture,complications,death and other data were collected by medical record questionnaire,and analyzed according to geographical region,age and gender.Results:Medical records of 4,134 patients were included in this study,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.99∶1. The incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury in China in 2018 was 50.484 / 1 million (95% CI 50.122-50.846). The highest incidence in the Eastern region was 53.791 / 1 million (95% CI 53.217-54.365). In the whole country,the main causes of injury were high falls (29.58%),as well as in the Western region (40.68%),while the main causes of injury in the Eastern and Central regions were traffic injuries (31.22%,30.10%). The main injury level was cervical spinal cord in the whole country (64.49%),and the proportion of cervical spinal cord injury in the Central region was the highest (74.68%),and the proportion of lumbosacral spinal cord injury in the Western region was the highest (32.30%). The highest proportion of degree of injury was incomplete quadriplegia (55.20%),and the distribution pattern was the same in each region. A total of 65.87% of the patients were complicated with fracture or dislocation,77.95% in the Western region and only 54.77% in the Central region. In the whole country,the head was the main combined injury (37.87%),as well as in the Eastern and Central regions,while the proportion of chest combined injury in the Western region was the highest (38.57%). A total of 32.90% of the patients were complicated with respiratory complications. There were 23 patients (0.56%) died in hospital,of which 17(73.91%) died of respiratory dysfunction. Conclusions:The Eastern region of China has a high incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Other epidemiological features include high fall as the main cause of injury cervical spinal cord injury as the main injury level,incomplete quadriplegia as the main degree of injury,head as the main combined injury,and respiratory complications as the main complication.