There are not yet uniform for the recognition and morphological description of Russell bodies and Mott cells.Some difficulties for the learner in clinical diagnosis were encountered.The characteristics of name and morphology of Russell bodies and Mott cells were described in this paper combined with many years of experience in clinical practice according to new point of view of (2008) World Health Organization classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues and European Leukemia Net Morphology Faculty.

Based on the current situation of cell morphology of Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) and the reasons for missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis of CHS,the microscopic examination on peripheral blood smear should be emphasized. Some suggestions was proposed for improving staff′s understanding of CHS,unifying the standard of morphological diagnosis of CHS and performing further researches.

Objective To explore the imaging characteristics of seminomas and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) and its pathological foundation. Methods CT and MR imaging manifestations in 25 cases of testicular germ cell tumors proved by pathological examinations were analyzed retrospectively. All tumors were divided into seminomas group (12 cases) and NSGCT group (13 cases). In the seminomas group, 5 cases were examined by CT and 4 of those also had contrast enhanced CT. Seven cases had MRI and 4 of those had dynamic enhanced MRI. In the NSGCT group, 5 were examined by plain CT in which two were by contrast enhanced CT, eight were by MRI in which 4 were by dynamic enhanced MRI. CT or MRI characteristics (morphology, density or intensity, enhancement) in both groups were analyzed by Fisher test. Results Histological examination revealed 25 intratesticular lesions. In 12 seminomas, 10 showed a nodular/lobulated shape, 5 showed a mixed density or intensity. In 13 NSGCT, only one lesion showed a lobular shape, 11 showed a mixed density or intensity. Seven seminomas showed a low signal on T2WI on MRI while only two NSGCT showed this sign. In four lesions underwent dynamic MRI scanning, 3 showed fibrous septum enhancement while no lesions in NSGCT showed this sign. The occurrence rate of the above imaging characteristics in both group was significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion Seminomas and NSGCT may have their own CT and MRI characteristics, which may be of great value for differential diagnosis .

Blood Cell Count ; Child ; Fever ; Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Prognosis

Objective To establish a method for the determination of content in Sinomenine Hydrochloride external applied powder. Methods Diamonsil ODS C_(18) (250 mm ? 4.6 mm, 5 ?m) column was used in HPLC with mobile phase of phosphate buffer (0.01 mol/L K_2HPO_4 solution, and 1%0 triethylamine, pH was adjusted to 3.0)-MeOH (80 : 20). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the detection wavelength was 265 rim. Results The linear range of Sinomenine Hydrochloride was 0.446～4.46 ?g and the regression equation was Y=9.01 ? 10~6X+102803 (r=0.9999). The average recovery was 99.2%, RSD=0.68% (n =9). Conclusion This method is rapid and accurate with good reproducibility. It can be applied to control the quality of Sinomenine Hydrochloride external applied powder.

Objective: To compare the identification effects of different pattern recognition methods combined with chemical fingerprints on Tetrastigma hemsleyanum from different habitats, and propose a new identification method for the habitats of T. hemsleyanum. Methods: A total of 72 batches of T. hemsleyanum samples were collected from Zhejiang, Yunnan and Guizhou. HPLC fingerprints were collected, 18 common peaks were marked, and the difference of principal component analysis (PCA), orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and random forest (RF) in processing complex data of samples from different habitats was compared. Results: A total of 72 batches of T. hemsleyanum samples can only be divided into two categories by PCA, the results of OPLS were better than PCA, and the RF can completely separate the samples from three habitats. The RF combined with fingerprint can effectively identify and distinguish T. hemsleyanum from different habitats. Conclusion: This study can be used as an effective method for the quality control of T. hemsleyanum from different habitats and provide an effective reference for multi-index complex fingerprint identification from different habitats.

OBJECTIVE To study the epidemiology of drug-resistant and antiseptic-resistant genes of(productive)(enzyme) in meticillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus(MRCNS).METHODS mecA Gene of the(drug-)resistant ?-lactam,aac(6′)/aph(2″) and aph(3′)-Ⅲ genes of aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme(AME) and(ermA/B/C) genes of erythromycin methyltransferase were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) in 40 MRCNS strains.RESULTS From them there were 39 strains with mecA gene,32 strains with aac(6′)/aph(2″) gene,15 strains with aph(3′) -Ⅲ gene,30 strains with ermA/B/C gene,2 strains with tetM and 6 strains with qacA/B gene.There were 26 strains(65.0%) simultaneously with mecA,aac(6′)/aph(2″)and(or) aph(3′)-Ⅲ and ermA/B/C genes in MRCNS.CONCLUSIONS The drug-resistant rate is higher in MRCNS.There are more than half tested strains simultaneously with 3 to 4 drug-resistant genes.

Objective To study the chemical constituents of Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum and identify the chemical structures.Methods The compounds were isolated by silica gel,Flash column chromatography and purified by crystallization.Their structures were elucidated by spectral methods.ResultsSeven compounds were isolated and identified.They are 6-(3′,methyl-2′,3′-dihydroxy) butyl-7-methoxyl-8-(3″-methyl-2″-butenyl)-coumarin(Ⅰ),8-(3′-methyl)-2′,3′-butenyl-2′-(1″-hydroxy-1″-methyl)-ethyl-6,7-dihydrofurancoumarin(Ⅱ),6,7,8-trimethoxycoumarin(Ⅲ),scoparone(Ⅳ),umbelliferone(Ⅴ),canthin-6-one(Ⅵ),and syringaresinol(Ⅶ).Conclusion Compound I is a novel compound and all compounds are obtained from Z.dimorphophyllum for the first time.

Objective: By observing the differences in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores in moxibustion treatment for moderate-to-severe primary knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with moxa of different storage years (3-year moxa and 1-year moxa from Qichun, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, China) through a randomized clinical trial, to objectively evaluate the differences in therapeutic efficacy of moxibustion with moxa of different storage years. Methods: A total of 63 patients with moderate-to-severe KOA who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into moxibustion group 1 and moxibustion group 2 by central randomization method, with 32 cases in moxibustion group 1 and 31 cases in moxibustion group 2. Moxibustion group 1 was treated with moxa stored for 3 years, and moxibustion group 2 was treated with moxa stored for 1 year. Dubi (ST 35), Neixiyan (EX-LE 4) and Heding (EX-LE 2) were selected in both groups, and the treatment lasted 20 min per time, 3 times a week. The immediate efficacy was compared after 6 times of treatment, and long-term efficacy was compared at follow-up 4 weeks after the end of treatment. Results: During the treatment, there were 2 dropouts in moxibustion group 1, and 1 dropout in moxibustion group 2. The total effective rate in the two groups was 83.3％ and 60.0％, respectively. Followed up at 4 weeks after the end of treatment, the total effective rate in the two groups was 80.0％ and 66.7％, respectively. There were no statistical differences between the two groups (both P>0.05). After treatment and 4 weeks after the end of treatment, the WOMAC and VAS scores in both groups decreased significantly compared with those before treatment (all P<0.01); the scores of stiffness item of WOMAC in moxibustion group 1 were lower than those in moxibustion group 2 (both P<0.05); there were no statistical differences in the scores of pain item and dysfunction item of WOMAC, and VAS scores between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Moxibustion with moxa of different storage years (stored for 3 years and 1 year) both can improve the pain, stiffness and motor function in patients with moderate-to-severe KOA. While moxa stored for 3 years has a better therapeutic efficacy in improving stiffness of the knee joint than that stored for 1 year.