Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Endothelin-1 ; metabolism ; Male ; Nitric Oxide ; metabolism ; Paraquat ; poisoning ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

ObjectiveTo observe the curative effect of alprostadil combined with cilostazol in treatment of patients with lower limb atherosclerosis.MethodsSixty-two patients with lower limb atherosclerosis were divided into cilostazol group (cilostazol 100 mg,2 times a day,oral) and therapeutic alliance group (cilostazol 100 mg,2 times a day,oral; alprostadil 10 μ g dissolved in 100 ml intravenous infusion of 0.9％ sodium chloride,once a day) by random number table with 31 cases each.The changes of ankle-brachial index (ABI),distance of 6-minute walk test(6-MWT) and the dorsal blood flow were compared before and after treatment.Results | After treatment,the distance of 6-MWT,ABI and the level of dorsal blood flow were significantly improved in two groups (P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01 ).Distance of 6-MWT and the level of dorsal blood flow in therapeutic alliance group was significantly higher than that in cilostazol group after treatment [(425.4±138.5) m vs.(379.5±124.6) m,(0.77±0.18) ml/ (s·cm2) vs.(0.66±0.14) ml/( s· cm2)] ( P＜0.05 ).The total effective rate in the treatment of cold feel in therapeutic alliance group was significantly higher than that in cilostazol group [ 87.5％(21/24) vs.61.9％( 13/21 ) ](P＜ 0.05).Conclusion Alprostadil combined with cilostazol is safe and effective in treating lower limb atherosclerosis.

The rat islets were isolated by using collagenase digestive method, purified by Fi-coll density gradient centrifugation, and rat hepatocytes isolated simultaneously.Twenty-four cas-es of diabetic models, developed in mice with streptozotocin, were divided into 3 groups randomly.In experimental group, donor rat hepatocytes were infused first, followed by transplantation of cultured islets from same donor via portal vein on the 6th day.In Control group 1 no intervention was performed, and in control group 2, simple infusion of islets was done.The results showed group.Significant difference was noted between the two groups(P＜0.05).The decreased blood glucose level were maintained about a week in experimental group.This result reveals that hepa-tocytes can induce immunotolerance and prolong the survival of xenografts to some extent.

OBJECTIVE: Because of the widely origin, easily isolation and cultivation, the powerful multiplication ability and some other characteristics, endothelial progenitor cells have become the most important seeding cells in tissue-engineered vascular, but the condition to become a vascular in vitro, characteristics of endothelial progenitor cells and their progress in research and application in the tissue-engineered vascular deserve further study. DATA SOURCES: A computer-based online search of PUBMED database was undertaken to identify articles about endothelial progenitor cells being seeding cells in tissue-engineered vascular application published from January 1997 to July 2006 by using the keywords of "Endothelial progenitor cells,Tissue-engineered vascular,Tissue Engineering Blood Vessel" in English. STUDY SELECTION: The data were selected firstly, and quotation of each articles were read. Inclusive criteria: all articles related to the characteristics of endothelial progenitor cells and their progress in research and application in the tissue-engineered vascular were selected. Exclusive criteria: repetitive research or Meta articles were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION:Totally 136 articles were collected, of which 30 articles were associated with inclusive criteria. The 106 excluded articles were with old content or repetitive research. The 30 articles contained 8 articles on characteristics of endothelial progenitor cells, 14 articles about the advantages of endothelial progenitor cells as seeding cells in tissue-engineered vascular application, 8 articles on the application of endothelial progenitor cells construction in tissue-engineered vascular. DATA SYNTHESIS: ① Endothelial progenitor cells could be isolated from bone-marrow, peripheral blood, spleen and so on. They expressed CD133 and distinction from endothelial cells by CD133. Endothelial progenitor cells could transform to endothelial cells and smooth muscles, too. ② Endothelial progenitor cells could raise the density of capillary and the number of angiovascular. There were many research indicated that endothelial progenitor cells could improve ischemic, repair the injure of endocardium; Endothelial progenitor cells could improve reendothelialization, protect endomembrane, and hold the integrity of endomembrane; when incorporated with ischemic vascular, endothelial progenitor cells could improve patency rate and prevent restenosis. ③ With smooth muscle cells and some other materials, endothelial progenitor cells could widely applied in constructing tissue-engineered vascular and have a brilliant prospect in the tissue-engineering blood vessel. CONCLUSION: The research of endothelial progenitor cells will have a breakthrough in the expression of its vessel and the function in the organization remodeling. As one of the seeding cells, endothelial progenitor cells have widely origin and the powerful multiplication ability, and they have a brilliant prospect in the tissue-engineering blood vessel.

Primary liver adenosquamous carcinoma is a rare kind of liver malignant tumor with very poor prognosis. Clinical data of 5 cases were analyzed retrospectively, four male and one female, whose average age was 60.2 years (50-67 years) old. Adenosquamous carcinoma contains both adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma histologically, and squamous carcinoma cells are dominant (>80%). Four cases underwent surgical resection and one received liver transplantation. The postoperative follow-up period ranged from 6 to 35 months and the mean survival time of these cases was about 15 months. Three patients died during the follow-up period. The survival rates 1 and 2 years after operation were 60% and 20%, respectively.

China ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; prevention & control ; Occupational Exposure ; prevention & control ; Occupational Health ; statistics & numerical data ; Rural Population ; statistics & numerical data

China ; Health Education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; prevention & control ; Occupational Health ; Rural Population ; Sampling Studies ; Transients and Migrants

Objective: To probe and reveal the brain tomic and the wise sharpening action of Fuyuanbunao Granules and Its toxicity and side effect. Methods: The effects of Fuyuanbunao Granules on the memory acquisition disturbance induced by pentobarbital sodium or anisodine, the memory consolidation disturbance induced by sodium nitrite, and the memory repetition disturbance induced by alcohol were observed. Meanwhile, the acute toxicity test was done. Results: The granules could obriously improve the memory disturbance induced by the factors obove, and the improvement effect varied with the dose. The effects of larger dose groups were more obvious. There were no death of animals or toxicity and sile effect in test. Conclusion:Fuyuanbunao Granules maybe have the cholinergic acction. It can promote the aerobic metabolism, improve the cerebral anoxia and the inhibited state of center nervous system. It has low toxicity and can be used in clinical application.

This study was aimed to analyze characteristics of Chinese Materia Medica ( CMM ) preparations in order to identify the long-term development direction of this discipline and suggest key questions and strategies to solve the problems. According to the development track of CMM preparation, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) basic theories and modern new drug research techniques were combined with the author's experiences on modernization study of TCM. This article discussed key issues of CMM preparation development direction, characteristics and is-sues need to be solved and their countermeasures. The results showed that the development direction for CMM preparation discipline should entirety unify CMM preparation system. The medical resource should be convenient which include animal, plant and mineral products. The single determinacy (effectiveness, stability and controlled) and compatibility (prediction, optimization and lowest toxin) will be applied in the guidance of CMM preparation system. In order to achieve goals mentioned above, key issues need to be solved are efficiency categories for in-gredients, genetical stabilities and one sampling charge, emigration rules of properties among ingredients, the ki-netic and stable rules of ingredient extraction, controlled rules for integral models or for disorder and torrent, e-valuation rules in vivo and in vitro, microscopic and macroscopic qualities, determinacy for single administration and compatibility for combination applications. It was concluded that the CMM preparation is a series of integral unified effective ingredient preparations that behave the determinacy for single administration and compatibility for combination applications.

The paper aims to elucidate and establish a new mathematic model: the total quantum statistical moment standard similarity (TQSMSS) on the base of the original total quantum statistical moment model and to illustrate the application of the model to medical theoretical research. The model was established combined with the statistical moment principle and the normal distribution probability density function properties, then validated and illustrated by the pharmacokinetics of three ingredients in Buyanghuanwu decoction and of three data analytical method for them, and by analysis of chromatographic fingerprint for various extracts with different solubility parameter solvents dissolving the Buyanghanwu-decoction extract. The established model consists of four mainly parameters: (1) total quantum statistical moment similarity as ST, an overlapped area by two normal distribution probability density curves in conversion of the two TQSM parameters; (2) total variability as DT, a confidence limit of standard normal accumulation probability which is equal to the absolute difference value between the two normal accumulation probabilities within integration of their curve nodical; (3) total variable probability as 1-Ss, standard normal distribution probability within interval of D(T); (4) total variable probability (1-beta)alpha and (5) stable confident probability beta(1-alpha): the correct probability to make positive and negative conclusions under confident coefficient alpha. With the model, we had analyzed the TQSMS similarities of pharmacokinetics of three ingredients in Buyanghuanwu decoction and of three data analytical methods for them were at range of 0.3852-0.9875 that illuminated different pharmacokinetic behaviors of each other; and the TQSMS similarities (ST) of chromatographic fingerprint for various extracts with different solubility parameter solvents dissolving Buyanghuanwu-decoction-extract were at range of 0.6842-0.999 2 that showed different constituents with various solvent extracts. The TQSMSS can characterize the sample similarity, by which we can quantitate the correct probability with the test of power under to make positive and negative conclusions no matter the samples come from same population under confident coefficient a or not, by which we can realize an analysis at both macroscopic and microcosmic levels, as an important similar analytical method for medical theoretical research.