1.Discussion on the effects of tetrandrine on myocardial hypertrophy in renovascular hypertensive rats and its underlying mechanism
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;35(9):785-788
Objective To investigate the effects of tetrandrine on myocardial hypertrophy in renohypertensive rats and its possible mechanism.Methods The myocardial hypertrophy models were established in two-kidney-one-clip (2K1C)renovascular hypertensive rats.Before renal artery constriction,all the rats were randomly divided into four groups(n=15 per group):(1) the sham-operated control group; (2) the 2K1C renohypertensive group; (3) the tetrandrine group,the two-kidney-one-clip renohypertensive rats were treated with tetrandrine at a dose of 50 ml/kg · d-1 from the post-operated 5th week; (4) the enapril group,the two-kidney-one-clip renohypertensive rats were treated with enapril at a dose of 6 ml/kg· d-1 from the post-operated 5th week.The standard tail-cuff method was used to measure blood pressure in conscious rats.After drug treatment for 8 weeks,the rats were killed and left ventricle was obtained to measure the ratio of left ventricle weight to body weight (LVW/BW),myocardial angiotensin Ⅱ content,and mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-1 β (IL-1β).Results Compared with shamgroup[(14.90±3.31)kPa; (1.89±0.27)mg/g; (27.38±7.10)pg/mg; (0.72±0.10)and(0.65±0.10)fold of GAPDH expression],the untreated 2K1C renohypertensive rats exhibited a significant increase in blood pressure [(23.53 ± 3.40) kPa],LVW/BW [(2.83 ± 0.40) mg/g],angiotensin Ⅱ content [(43.51 ± 7.37) pg/mg],and mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β [(1.47 ± 0.14) and (1.07 ± 0.11) fold of GAPDH expression].Treatment with tetradrine significantly attenuated the increase in blood pressure [(15.81 ± 3.12) kPa] and LVW/BW [(1.94 ±0.31) mg/g],angiotensin Ⅱ content [(31.31 ± 6.69) pg/mg],and mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β [(0.76 ±0.11) and (0.63 ± 0.09) fold of GAPDH expression].Conclusion Long-term related to its inhibition of local production or release of angiotensin Ⅱ and inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in the myocardium of renohypertensive rats.
2.Combined transvaginal and abdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of early ectopic pregnancy
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(24):3687-3690
Objective To observe the accuracy of abdominal ultrasound combined with transvaginal ultra-sound in the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy,thus to provide reference for clinical diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 68 patients,who pathologically confirmed or conservative treatment with clinical diag-nosis of ectopic pregnancy,were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were treated with abdominal ultrasound,vaginal ultrasound examination.The accuracy and missed ectopic pregnancy rate of transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal B ultrasound and joint inspection were observed.And the presence or absence of abnormal ovarian uterus were recorded. Results By comparison with pathological diagnosis,joint diagnosis of 32 cases of ectopic pregnancy,the diagnosis rate was 94.1 %,missed 2cases,accounted for 5.9%;Transvaginal ultrasound diagnosis were 26 cases,accounted for 76.5%,missed by 8 cases,accounted for 23.5%;Abdominal ultrasound diagnosis were 24 cases,accounted for 70.6%,missed 1 0 cases,accounted for 29.4%.Joint inspection diagnosis rate was significantly higher than abdominal or vaginal ultrasound(χ2 =1 6.75,1 4.38,all P <0.05),and then compared transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound diagnosis rate(P >0.05).Transvaginal ultrasound detected primitive heart tube pulse,mass,blood flow and gestational sac -like structures within the mass were significantly higher than the probability of abdominal ultra-sound(χ2 =26.71 ,7.1 8,1 0.25,50.28,25.69,6.39,all P <0.05).Conclusion United abdominal ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound can significantly improve the early detection rate of ectopic pregnancy,which can provide refer-ence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
3.Importance and Effective Ways of Developing the Doctor-patient Communication Skills for the Oncology Medical Students
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(4):572-574
At present, oncology medical student in our country has many communication problems, such as communication awareness is not strong,the lack of communication,communication is not enough self-confidence and other issues.To improve the communication ability between doctors and patients for the oncology professional medical students:it is the necessary premise for correct implementation of diagnosis and treatment, an effective way to reduce medical disputes, adapt to the demand of the development of higher medical education.And pointed out the effective ways to improve the ability of doctor-patient communication:to set up the doctor-patient communi-cation and tumor department before the internship training course;establishlisten with your heart and professional guidancemode;with teacher actively guiding; learn to empathymode; adhere to the concept of taking pa-tients as the center.
4.A case report of lung cancer presenting as interstitial pneumonia and a review of literatures
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2014;(5):399-401
A case of lung adenocarcinoma was reviewed.Its major symptoms were cough , sputum and progressive dyspnea.High resolution computed tomography presented ground-glass, bilateral fibrosis and some solid opacities.In conjunctions with the related literatures , its clinical manifestations and imaging features were analyzed for a better understanding of lung cancer.
5.Yiqi Tuomin Decoction Treat Allergic Rhinitis
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2006;0(02):-
[Objective]To investigate the effective method for allergic rhinitis.[Method]58 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups,treatment group 31 take self-made Yiqi Tuomin Decoction,other group 27 take cetirizine hydrochloride.[Result]In treatment group,16 cases had marked effect,12 had effect,3 had no effect,effective rate was 90.3%;for control one,they were 8,10,9 and 66.7%respectively.[Conclusion]Yiqi Tuomin Decoction has obvious effect on allergic rhinitis.
6.Experimental studies on the regulation and control of jaw bone metabolism in China--present status and future development.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2007;42(3):129-131
Bone Resorption
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China
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Cytokines
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physiology
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Diphosphonates
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pharmacology
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Estrogens
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pharmacology
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Humans
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Jaw
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drug effects
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metabolism
7.Correlation study between urinary calculi and upper urinary tract infections
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;(11):6-8
Objective To investigate the correlation between urinary calculi and upper urinary tract infections.Methods Twenty-six patients underwent lithiasis in upper urinary tract accompanied with infectious symptoms were enrolled in this study (test group).Blood culture was obtained in peak temperature before lithotrity,urine sample was obtained for bacterial culture.Thirty patients with calculi in upper urinary react accompanied no infectious symptoms in the same period were enrolled in control group.Calculi were pestled for bacterial culture and analyzed the components after the calculi were removed.Results In test group,the positive of blood,urine,calculi culture were 4,23,18 patients.The prominent component of calculi was hexahydrate magnesium ammonium phosphate.Bacteria in 13 positive urine sample had the same property with the calculi samples which came from the same cases.In control group,the positive of urine,calculi culture were 4,4 patients.The prominent component of calculi were calcium oxalate calculi and uricite calculi.The morbidity of upper urinary tract infections in test group was significantly higher than that in control group [69.2%(18/26) vs.13.3%(4/30)] (P < 0.05).The coincidence of urine culture and calculi culture in test group was significantly higher than that in control group [72.2%(13/18) vs.25.0%(1/4)](P<0.05).Conclusions Infectious calculi can easily result in upper urinary tract infections.Hexahydrate magnesium ammonium phosphate can make the prominent component in infectious calculi.
8.Impairment of left ventricular function in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;11(5):347-350
Objective To determine whether the extent of airflow obstruction is associated with left ventricular function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods Left ventricle end diastolic volume ( LVEDV ),left ventricle end systolic volume ( LVESV ),left ventricle stroke volume( LVSV),left ventricle ejection fraction( LVEF),heart rate ( HR),cardiac output ( CO) and cardiac index (CI) were measured by ultrasonic cardiogram.Thirty-one patients with chronic bronchitis,42 mild-to-moderate COPD patients and 16 controls with normal lung function were recruited.The relations between the extent of airflow obstruction and the impairment of left ventricular function were analyzed.Results There were no significant differences of LVEDV,LVESV,LVSV,HR,CO or CI between the control and chronic bronchitis groups.LVEDV,LVESV,LVSV,CO and CI of chronic bronchitis group were significantly higher than those of mild-to-moderate COPD group while HR was lower.LVEDV,LVESV,LVSV,CO and CI had a positive correlation with forced expiratory volume in 1 second ( FEV1 ),forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC ratio.And HR had a negative correlation with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC.LVEF was positively correlated with FVC,but not with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC.LVEDV,LVESV,LVSV,HR,CO and CI were linearly related with FEV1.Conclusions Left ventricular function is maintained in chronic bronchitis patients. Left ventricular function,especially left ventricular end diastolic filling,deteriorates among the mild-to-moderate COPD patients.The extent of airflow obstruction may reflect the impairment of left ventricular function in COPD patients.
9.Research progress of nedaplatin in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Journal of International Oncology 2012;39(9):680-682
Inductive chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy have been a focus on the clinical research in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cisplatin,as a kind of representative platinum drug,can improve the curative effect,but it also brings a lot of side effects to nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.The new kind of platinum drug-nedaplatin,can not only guarantee the curative effect but also reduce the side effects of chemotherapy.
10.MR Diagnosis and Clinical Analysis of Moyamoya Disease
Journal of Practical Radiology 2000;0(02):-
Objective To probe MRI diagnostic characteristics of moyamoya disease(MMD). Methods Both MRI and MRA findings in 17 cases, aged 10~49 years, with MMD were analyzed retrospectively. Axial T_1WI and T_2WI were performed for MRI, while 3D TOF was used for MRA.Gd-DTPA enhanced MRA and T_1WI were carried out in 2 and 4 patients respectively.FLAIR was performed in 5 cases.Results ( 1 ) Multiple focal infarction was noted in 5 cases , old hemorrhage in 4 cases, dilatation of unilateral ventricle with history of ventricle hemorrhage was displayed in 2 cases;(2)MRI showed signal void of the following vessels as well as other lesions:① internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation, anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) (17/17);②collateral circulation from the skull base, PCA and ECA were demonstrated well in combination with MRA,T_1WI and T_2WI (17/17);③“Ivy sign” or leptomeningeal high signal intensity could be demonstrated on contrast-enhanced T_1WI or FLAIR images(2/17). Conclusion MRI findings can suggest the diagnosis of the MMD, and definite diagnosis can be usually made if combined with MRA.