Objective To explore the influnce and related factors analysis postpartum community visit for 6 months old infants exclusive breastfeeding (EBF).Methods 800 women in Daqing city communities delivered in January,2009 to December,2010 were selected into study based on simple random sampling.Using the questionnaire surveyed the influence of the postpartum community visit for 6 months old infants EBF.Results Reclaimed effective questionnaires were 790 ;6 months old infants EBF rate was 65.06％ ;the receiving postpartum community visit group's 6 months of EBF rate 7 4.8 7 ％) was significantly higher than the not receiving postpartum community visit group (38.50％),difference was statistically significant(x2 =90.54,P ＜ 0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that main related factors of 6 months old infants EBF were the first breast feeding time,whether or not to accept the postpartum visit,mode of delivery and mother's education degree,respectively.Conclusion Postpartum community visit can promote 6 months old infants for EBF,but still need to pay more attention to coordination and improvement.

Objective To study the antioxidant activity of the extract from north Ph.praecox leaves.Methods The extract from north Ph.Praecox leaves was made by ultrasonic-assisted extraction process,and the concentration of the total flavonoids was detected by NaNO3-Al(NO3)3-NaOH methods.The antioxidant capacity of the extraction was detected by DPPH free radical scavenging method and CuSO4-Phen-Vc-H2O2-DNA reaction with ultra-weak chemiluminescence method.Results The bamboo leaf extract could scavenges the DPPH free radical with the IC50 value as 7.02 mg /L and could delay the development of the emission peak value(P

Objective To introduce a multifunctional thermostated instrument applied in pre-floats,floats,roast,special staining,immunohistochemical staining,situ hybridization and frozen sections in order to enhance speed and quality of slice-making.Methods Three lengths of vats were nested and overlaid each other to make up a thermostat box which could stretch out and contract back.Its control part consisted a timer,precise temperature control and adjustable power controller.Source of heat was provided by durable electric heat plate to keep the constant temperature for different operations.Results The equipment provided constant temperature and possesses all the necessary functions.It can be used for the pathological operation and compensate for the shortcomings of medical equipment.Conclusion With small volume and light weight,the equipment is easy to carry.Besides,it has less power consumption,so it is secure and easy to operate.The equipment can meet conventional pathology techniques both in peacetime and wartime.

BACKGROUND:The non-specific immune suppression method is generaly used for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, but poor prognosis, such as infection and high recurrence rate, exists.
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the therapeutic effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation on systemic lupus erythematosus in mice.
METHODS:Sixteen mice with systemic lupus erythematosus were equivalently randomized into control and experimental groups, or then subjected to passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation or the equal volume of normal saline via the tail vein, respectively. Mouse urine samples were colected to detect urine protein levels by Bradford method. Blood samples from the tip of the mouse tail were extracted to detect serum anti-ds-DNS antibody concentration by radioimmunoassay. Mouse kidney tissues were taken and observed pathohistologicaly through hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry staining under microscope. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of CD4+CD25+T cels in the inner canthus blood, fresh spleen and thymus.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Within 10 weeks after cel transplantation, the urine protein levels in the two groups were gradualy increased, and the rising velocity was higher in the control group than in the experimental group. From the 4th to 10th week, the urine protein levels in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In the control group, lymphocyte infiltration was visible in the kidney tissues with a few of plasmocytes, and pathological findings showed the mice presented with interstitial nephritis; in the experimental group, the mice had no pathological changes in the kidney. In the two groups, immune complexes were found in the mesangial area, which showed a patch-like distribution in the control group and a punctate distribution in the experimental group; the relative proportion of the occupied area in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The expression level of CD4+CD25+T cels in the blood and thymus were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05), and the expression level of CD4+CD25+T cels in the spleen was slightly higher in the experimental group than the control group with no significant difference (P > 0.05). The serum anti-ds-DNA antibody concentration in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Taken together, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation can improve the pathological damage in systemic lupus erythematosus mice, and has a certain therapeutic effect on systemic lupus erythematosus.

Objective To study the theraputic effect of cyclophosphamide,glucocorticoid combined with sildenafil on pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE?PAH) patients,and to analyze the prognosis adverse factors. Methods Forty?six cases patients with SLE?PAH from Tangshan Gongren Hospital from January 2009 to January 2015 were selected as research subjects. All patients were treated with prednisone, cyclophosphamide and sildenafil,and the course of treatment was 24 weeks. The treatment effect was observed, the systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity score(SLEDAI),6 minutes walk distance and heart function before and after the treatment were compared. The effective and uneffective patients'clinical and test information were compared,and the prognosis adverse factors were analyzed. Results After 24 weeks treatment,the total ef?fective rate was 78. 3%(36/46). Pulmonary artery systolic pressure(PASP) dropped from (59±16) mmHg be?fore treatment to (45±15) mmHg after treatment,there was significant statistical difference(t=-4. 539,P<0. 01). SLEDAI dropped from (6. 6±2. 3) points to (2. 4±0. 8) points,,there was significant statistical differ?ence(t =11. 680,P<0. 01). The 6 minutes walk distance rose form (402±96) minutes to (465±97) minutes, there was significant statistical difference( t=-3. 137,P<0. 01) . Cardiac function improved significantly,there was significant statistical difference( P<0. 01) . There were 10 cases uneffective and deterirated patients,with the age of (42±6) years,36 cases effective patients with the age of (33±4) years,the difference was statistically significant( t=-5. 423, P<0. 01 ) . Uneffective and deterirated patients' anti?RNP antibody positive rate was 90. 9%( 9/10 ) , significantly higher than the effective patients ( 52. 8%( 19/36 ) ,χ2 = 4. 552, P<0. 01 ) . Conclusion Cyclophosphamide, glucocorticoid combined with sildenafil has obvious effect on patients with SLE?PAH. PASP,heart function and 6 minutes walk distance are the important indicators of prognosis. Anti?RNP antibody and age are the adverse prognostic factors.

Objective To investigate the repressing effects of cytosine deaminase(CD) and herpes simplex(virus) thymidine kinase(HSV-tk) double suicide genes coexpression system on human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells and QBC939 cells transplantated tumor in nude mice.Methods CD and HSV-tk double suicide genes were transfered into QBC939 cells using liposomes.After G418 selection,the positive clones of QBC939/CD+tk cells were picked up and cultured.The expression of CD and HSV-tk genes was(confirmed) by RT-PCR.In vitro,the QBC939/CD+tk cells were treated with 5-Fc and/or GCV,and the cytoxicity efficacy was evaluated by microculture tetrajolium test(MTT) method.The QBC939/CD+tk cells were inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice,and when the tumors were palpable,5-Fc and GCV were(injected) intraperitoneally,and the volumes of transplantated tumors were measured before and after medication.Results Double suicide genes were stably expressed in QBC939/CD+tk cells.The repressing capability of combination of 5-Fc and GCV on QBC939/CD+tk cells was more effective than that of using either 5-Fc or GCV alone.The increase of cell-repressing was assaciated with increase the concentration of the prodrug.The repressing effect of combination of the 2 prodrugs on early period of transplantation tumor was obvious,even complete abolition of tumor was noted,and moreover a marked local bystander effect was observed.(Conclusions) In vitro and in vivo,the cell-repressing efficacy of double suicide gene system on cholongiocarcinoma cells and the tramsplanted tumor of nude mice was significant,and the bystander effect was obvious.

To study on the four natures (cold, hot, warm, and cool) of Chinese materia medica (CMM) is a central and knotty issue in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and no substantial progress has been made so far, which is an obstacle in the course for the modernization of TCM. By application of apoptosis for researching the four natures of CMM, the relationship between the biological efficiency and apoptosis has been explained in a qualitative and quantitative way. A pattern recognition system for the four natures of CMM has been set up in a molecular level. That is a breakthrough to measure the four natures of CMM. Based on the abundant literatures at home and abroad, and the study done as well, the original thinking and fresh viewpoint on the orientation and development for the four natures of CMM have been put forward and then the explanation and prospective analysis on them have been carried out.

Objective To explore the effects of bile from patients with choledocholithiasis on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 and the potential relation between choledocholithiasis and cholangiocarcinoma. MethodsWT5”BZ Choledocholithiasis bile (CB) and normal bile (NB) specimen were used for this study. The proliferative effects of bile were measured by methabenzthiazuron (MTT) assay and cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. KG2Results CB significantly promoted the proliferation of QBC939 cells, QBC939 proliferative index increased significantly after treated with 1% CB for 48 h ( P

Objective To explore the effects of bile in patients undergoing transduodenal sphincteroplasty (TSB) on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 and the potential relation between transduodenal sphincteroplasty and cholangiocarcinoma. Methods TSB and normal bile (NB) sample were used for this study. The proliferative effect of bile was measured by using methabenzthiazuron (MTT) assay, and cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by using flow cytometry. Results Compared with NB,TSB significantly promote the proliferation of human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells (P

[Objective] To investigate the effect of aromatic herbs for resuscitation such as Moschus and Borneol on nitric oxide (NO) content and expression of endothelial NO synthetase (eNOS) and inducible NO synthetase (iNOS) in brain tissue of rats with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. [Methods] Forty rats were allocated to 4 groups: mimic operation group (Group A), model group (Group B), herbs treatment group (Group C) and nimodipine treatment group (Group D). Rat model of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury was established by Pulsinelli 4VO method. NO content in brain tissue was determined by nitrate reductase method. Expression of eNOS and iNOS in micrangium and iNOS in neurons was measured by semi-quantitative analysis. [Results] NO content was decreased and approached normal level in Group C and Group D (P 0.05 as compared with Group A). Aromatic herbs with action of inducing resuscitation increased the expression of eNOS in micrangium and decreased the expression of iNOS in micrangium and neurons, the differences being significant as compared with those in Group B ( P