1.107 examples cervical carcinomas clinical analysis
Shenghong ZHANG ; Zhicheng YANG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2005;0(S1):-
Objective To research diagnosis and treatment of different state of cervical carcinoma. Methods To sum up clinical experience of pathogeny, diagnosis and treatment from 107 patients with diferent state of cervical carcinoma. Observe the 5 year survival rate from thease patients. Results Aim at the inducement of cervical carcinoma that to develop the general examination of gynecology disease can find out,treat and prevent the high dangerous patients early. And it can decrease the occurrence and improve the therapeutic efficacy of cervical carcinoma. The stagement of cervical carcinoma will effect the 5 year survival ratdirectly. Choose correct therapeutic method will improve the rate. Conclusion Find out cervical carcinoma early is impotent to improve the therapeutic efficacy and the 5 year survival rate. We should develop the general examination of gynecology disease and health education widely to ensure the health of immense women's body and mind.
2.Differences in lymphocytes and the expression of FasL,ICAM-1 in the tonsillar HEVs associated with IgA nephropathy and recurrent tonsillitis
Zhibin WANG ; Yang LIU ; Shenghong LIU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To investigate the difference in expression of FasL and ICAM-1 in the tonsillar HEV associated with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and recurrent tonsillitis (RT).Methods:Human tonsils were obtained from the patients with RT (n=18) or IgAN (n=12).HE staining was used to show the morophometry of the tonsillar HEV.CD20+,CD3+ lymphocytes and distribution of FasL and ICAM-1 in the HEV were observed with immunohistochemical stained tissue section.The quantitatively experimental data from pathological image analysis were compared between IgAN and RT group.Results:(1)The expressing intensity of ICAM-1 was (0.435 5?0.002) in IgAN group and (0.239 5?0.010 4) in RT group,respectively (P0.05).Conclusion:A significant increase in the number of tonsillar HEV and increased lymphocytes in HEVs may indicate the abnormalities in peripheral blood in the patients with IgAN,thus leading to an overactivation of the tonsillar HEVs that induce Fas-dependent apoptosis in such patients.A stronger biological effective adhesion molecule promotes the transendothelial migration of lymphocytes across HEVs of palatine tonsil,which appears to be connected with the development of IgAN.
3.Research Advances in the Mechanism of Acupuncture and Moxibustuion Treatment for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Hailong YANG ; Shenghong ZHOU ; Yongchen ZHANG ; Hongling JIA
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2017;36(3):365-370
By sorting out 2005-2015's literature on the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustuion treatment for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, this article concludes that the studies focused mainly on six aspects: improvement in nail fold microcirculation, improvement in neural ultrastructure, regulation of bodily autoimmunity, improvement in hemorheological indicators, regulation of neuroelectrophysiology and regulation of chemical neuroinflamma- tory mediators. A summary is made from the six aspects.
4.Distribution of Nosocomial Infection Pathogens
Yasha ZUO ; Shenghong LUO ; Yanqing XU ; Junbao MA ; Guang YANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE To study the distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection(NI) pathogens.METHODS The NI pathogens collected between Jan 2002 and Dec 2008 were completely surveyed and analyzed.RESULTS Totally,9518 samples were cultured to find NI pathogens,in which 6703 NI pathogens were isolated.In the pathogens,G-pathogens occupied 59.5%,G+ cocci 25.0%,and fungi 15.5%.The rate of ESBLs in E.coli was reached to 47.8%,and that in K.pneumoniae was 29.4%;The first two predominant G+ pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus(11.7%) and Enterococcus(5.7%).The rate of MRSA in S.aureus was 78.2%,and that of VRE in Enterococcus was 2.3%,The pathogens of fungus were mainly Candida albicans(10.2%).CONCLUSIONS The G-NI pathogens are markedly increased year by year and become the first important instead of G+ cocci,meanwhile the multiple drug resistance and ESBLs pathogens are also markedly increased.
5.Survey on health status and utilization of health service among native herdsmen in the Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains high altitude border areas
Juncai ZHANG ; Chaoguang JIANG ; Shenghong YANG ; Yinhu WANG ; Haijun YANG ; Hongyun WANG ; Jing JIN ; Chuanrong WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(3):321-323
Objective To analyze health status and characters of health service demand and utilization among farmers and herdsmen in Kangxiwa and Saitula border areas from the altitude of 3700m to 4300m for offered scientific advices to the health management institutions for optimizing the allocation of health resources.Methods A total of 51 families in the Kangxiwa and Saitula areas in Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains were randomly chosen with stratified sampling method for the family health survey.Physical and biochemical examination were carried out for each herdsman.Results Among the participants,the most disease the two-week medical consultation rate was 1.74%.the hospitalization rate was 0.98%.The two-week medical consultation and hospitalization rate of herds were lower than the national and Xinjiang level for rural area.Herdsmen's doctor poor accessibility and low-income may be the main reasons for the underutilization of health services ;The difficult situation of herdsmen has been initially improved after participating in the new rural cooperative medical care.Conclusion The health status of native herdsmen in Kara Kunlun mountains was poor,and the provision of health services cannot meet the demand for health service of native herdsmen.It's necessary to improve efficiency of utilization of health service and optimize the allocation of health resources.
6.Millimeter-wave exposure promotes the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into cells with a neural phenotype.
Yeqing, TONG ; Zhaohui, YANG ; Di, YANG ; Huikuan, CHU ; Min, QU ; Guanlan, LIU ; Yan, WU ; Shenghong, LIU
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2009;29(4):409-12
This study investigated the ability of millimeter-wave (MMW) to promote the differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) into cells with a neural phenotype. The BMSCs were primarily cultured. At passage 3, the cells were induced by beta-mercaptoethanol (BME) in combination with MMW or BME alone. The expressions of nucleostemin (NS) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were detected by immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting respectively to identify the differentiation. The untreated BMSCs predominately expressed NS. After induced by BME and MMW, the BMSCs exhibited a dramatic decrease in NS expression and increase in NSE expression. The differentiation rate of the cells treated with BME and MMW in combination was significantly higher than that of the cells treated with BME alone (P<0.05). It was concluded that MMW exposure enhanced the inducing effect of BME on the differentiation of BMSCs into cells with a neural phenotype.
7.Experiment research of autoradiogam by ~(99)Tc~m-TRODAT-1 in Parkinson disease models rat
Minghua DU ; Peng JIA ; Ying ZHONG ; Xihai WANG ; Tianming YANG ; Shenghong JU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(03):-
Objective: To develop ~(99)Tc~m labeled dopamine transporter(DAT) imaging agent ~(99)Tc~m-(2?-[N,N~(,)-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)ethylenediamino]methyl,3?-(4-chlorophenyl)tropane(TRODAT-1) for evaluating changes of DAT in patients with Parkinson disease(PD). Methods: The SD rats were divided into control group(n=5),PD models group(n=22)and generalized cerebral infarction models group(n=5).~() Unilateral smashing and injecting autothrombo into carotid artery of SD rats were used.~(99)Tc~m-TRODAT-1 distributing in normal rat striatum was observed.The uptakes in sound side and smashed side of PD rats striatum and in two sides of multiple infarction rats striatum were compared. Results:~(99)Tc~m-TRODAT-1 distribution in normal rats striatum exhibited a obvious uptake in striatum.And PD rats results exhibited that the uptake was less in normal striatum than in smashed striatum obviously.The result of multiple infarction rats is same as normals rats. Conclusion: ~(99)Tc~m-TRODAT-1 might betaked specificly.Its imaging can provide a beneficial evidence for PD disease early diagnose.
8.Cost-effectiveness Analysis of 2 Kinds of Moderate Intensity Statins Plan in the Treatment of Hyperlipid-emia
Shenghong GUO ; Yan'an WANG ; Wenwu SUN ; Shuping WAN ; Zhihua SUN ; Guanglong YANG ; Lihua ZHU ;
China Pharmacy 2017;28(26):3610-3613
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and economics of 10 mg/d rosuvastatin and 20 mg/d atorvastatin in the treatment of hyperlipidemia (HLP). METHODS:The information of 180 HLP patients selected from Tianmen Municipal First People's Hospital during Mar. 2015-Feb. 2016 were divided into group A and B according to medication regimen,with 90 cases in each group. Group A was given Atorvastatin calcium tablet 20 mg,qd;group B was given Rosuvastatin calcium tablet 10 mg,qd. Treatment course of 2 groups lasted for 8 weeks. Blood lipid indexes before and after treatment,lipid-lowering efficacy,the rate of qualified blood lipid and the occurrence of ADR after treatment were compared between 2 groups. Cost-effectiveness analysis was adopted for economic evaluation. RESULTS:Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in the levels of blood lipid in-dexes between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment,TC and LDL-C levels of 2 groups were significantly lower than before treat-ment,and those of group B were significantly lower than those of group A,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Total response rate of lipid-lowering in group B(97.78%)was significantly higher than group A(86.67%),and the rate of qualified blood lipid (66.67%)was also significantly higher than group A(51.11%),with statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P>0.05). The costs of group A and B were 488.32,436.24 yuan,and cost-effectiveness ratios were 5.63,4.46;incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was -4.69. The plan of group B had cost-effective-ness advantage. The results of cost-effectiveness analysis were supported by sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS:In the view of short-term efficacy,10 mg/d rosuvastatin plan is better than 20 mg/d atorvastatin plan in lowering lipid and has cost-effectiveness advantage,and both have similar safety.
9.Microimaging evidences of hippocampal injury in radiotherapy avoiding hippocampus and its effects on cognition
Yuefeng LI ; Yang WANG ; Mengmiao XU ; Yuhang XIE ; Yuhao XU ; Yan ZHU ; Yajie CHEN ; Lin WANG ; Shenghong JU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2021;55(4):377-382
Objective:To clarify the evidences of hippocampal injury after radiotherapy avoiding hippocampus and explore its relationships with cognition.Methods:A prospective design was adopted in this study.A total of 183 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT group) and 30 matched healthy control (HC group)were collected in the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University and Southeast University Affiliated Zhongda Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019. All subjects were assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-B) at baseline and 6 months after radiotherapy, then the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were divided into cognitive impairment group and non-cognitive impairment group. Subjects were scanned with Siemens 3.0 T MR, and T 1WI was used as analysis sequence.The individual standardized hippocampus ROIs were extracted based on Montreal Neurological Institute(MNI) brain template.All texture features were calculated using the Radiomics developed by C++and Delphi, and the intra group correlation coefficients (ICC), average direction, machine learning (random forest) and autocorrelation matrix were used for reducing the features dimension. One-way ANOVA and generalized linear models were used to compare the differences among different groups. Pearson correlations analyses were used to evaluate the relationships between important texture features and clinical data. Logistic regressions were used to calculate the abilities of texture features to predict cognitive impairment. Results:After 9 patients who lost follow-up were excluded, a total of 164 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were included as IMRT group.Texture features of ROIs were extracted and dimensionally reduced successfully. Five differences features (Variance, Entropy, GlevNonU, RLNonUni and Contrast)were found among HC group, cognitive impairment group and non-cognitive impairment group, and the last three further showed significant differences within IMRT group (GlevNonU, P=0.011;RLNonUni, P<0.001;Contrast, P<0.001). Hippocampal doses were positively correlated with Variance ( r=0.448, P<0.05), and negatively correlated with Entropy ( r=-0.461, P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between MoCA-B scores with GlevNonU, RLNonUniand Contrast ( r=0.503, P<0.05; r=0.587, P<0.05; r=0.531, P<0.05). GlevNonU and Contrast were independent predictors of cognitive impairment in hippocampal avoidance of radiotherapy (OR=0.731, 95%CI 0.610-0.857; OR=0.651, 95%CI 0.496-0.853). Conclusion:Results of texture analysis could be used as micro imaging evidences of hippocampal injury in radiotherapy avoiding hippocampus, and could also effectively predict the occurrences of cognitive impairment.
10.Clinical study on SaO2combined with heart rate for diagnosing acute mountain sickness
Bin LI ; Shenghong YANG ; Nianhua LI ; Liang GAO
Chongqing Medicine 2018;47(9):1210-1211,1214
Objective To explore the clinical effect of SaO2and heart rate(HR)for the diagnosis of acute mountain sickness (AMS).Methods A total of 1 062 male soldiers on garrison duty in rapidly entering to high altitude at 3 700-5 400 m from May 2013 to August 2015 were included as the research subjects.The demography data were collected and the AMS symptoms investiga-tion was performed.SaO2and HR were detected and the relationship between SaO2and HR at different altitudes with AMS symp-tom score was analyzed.Results The cut-off value of SaO2for diagnosing AMS in rapidly entering to high altitude at 3 700-<4 300 m was 84.5%(AUC=0.781)with the screening sensitivity of 78.31% and specificity of 72.02%;which of HR for diag-nosing AMS was 89.5 times/min(AUC=0.640)with the screening sensitivity of 71.27% and specificity of 54.63%.When SaO2 was serially connected with HR,its sensitivity was 58.87% and the specificity was 89.23%,while the parallel connection yielded a sensitivity of 90.70% and a specificity of 37.43%.In rapidly entering the altitude at above 5000 m,the cut-off value of SaO2for di-agnosing AMS was 80.5%(AUC=0.825)with the screening sensitivity of 84.62% and specificity of 68.85%;which of HR for di-agnosing AMS was 93.5 times/min(AUC= 0.718)with the screening sensitivity of 53.00% and specificity of 85.25%;when SaO2was serially connected with HR,its sensitivity for diagnosing AMS was 47.01% and specificity was 93.44%,while the paral-lel connection yielded a sensitivity of 90.60% and a specificity of 60.66%.Conclusion SaO2combined with HR can serve as an ob-jective index for the on-site diagnosis of AMS and is convenient for the AMS preliminary screening of large populations.