1.Management of Disposable Medical Daily Necessities in Basic-level Medical Organization:Potential Risks and Countermeasures
Shengfang LONG ; Junying LIU ; Hongmei DENG ; Ping LIU ; Qiufang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(07):-
OBJECTIVE To study the way to solve the problem of management of disposable medical daily(necessities) in basic-level medical organization.METHODS To understand the state of management of the disposable medical daily necessities in basic-level medical organization,we investigated actively and inquired the medical(organization) in our county.RESULTS The(rate) of their usage was 100% including syringes,implements of(perfusion),catheters,gastric tubes,drainage tubes and vaginal dilators in basic-level medical organization,but their quality could not be guaranteed due to unregulated management;few of medical organization had specialized management,and(special) and classified storage.CONCLUSIONS The reason of unregulated management in(disposable) medical daily necessities in basic-level medical organization lies in themselves;the way to solve these questions is to put emphasis on training medical staff in basic-level medical organization,strengthen the(superintendence),and increase the consciousness of controlling hospital infection.
2.Mechanism of Chinese Medicine Against Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Review
Long LI ; Zhifeng TANG ; Wenjing SONG ; Fangyi CHEN ; Yuting YUE ; Xia YANG ; Zhigang WANG ; Wanxin ZHU ; Shengfang WAN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2024;30(17):256-266
Diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) is a common diabetic neuropathy that affects the normal function of gastric motility and emptying. Clinically, it often manifests as abdominal distension, nausea and vomiting, early satiety, dyspepsia, etc. The pathogenesis of DGP is multifactorial, closely related to many factors, such as chronic hyperglycemia, neuropathy, autonomic nervous system disorders, inflammation, and oxidative stress. These factors can interact with each other, leading to delayed gastric emptying and the occurrence of related symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has significant advantages in the prevention and treatment of DGP, including a long history, remarkable efficacy, individualized treatment, diverse therapeutic formulations, and improvement in the quality of life. Additionally, TCM is known for its low adverse reactions, good tolerance, and multi-targeted effects, making it an important approach in the management of DGP. Previous research has found that the main mechanisms of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of DGP include the regulation of gastrointestinal hormones, inhibition of inflammatory responses, reduction of oxidative stress, enhancement of interstitial cells of Cajal activity, inhibition of pyroptosis, and modulation of related signaling pathways such as stem cell factor (SCF)/cellular growth factor receptor (c-Kit), adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), Ras homologous genome member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil forming kinase (ROCK). This article primarily summarized the research progress on Chinese medicine in preventing and treating DGP through the inhibition of inflammatory responses, reduction of oxidative stress, enhancement of interstitial cells of Cajal activity, inhibition of pyroptosis, and regulation of related signaling pathways, aiming to provide a reference and basis for further research on the application value of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of DGP.