1.The safety and availability of xenotransplantated encapsulized newborn porcine islets into the diabetic dog's liver via hepatic artery
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2006;0(10):-
Objective To evaluate the biocompatibility,immunology and physiologic features of encapsulated Newborn Porcine Islets(NPI) in the liver of the recipient dogs with type I diabetes.Methods Type I diabetic dogs were perfused with 400 000-600 000 encapsulated NPI(group A,n = 15)or unencapsulated NPI(group B,n = 15)through the hepatic artery without immunosuppressive treatment.Liver function and CD4/CD8 in the recipients were measured before and after the transplantation.The livers from all NPI recipient dogs were analyzed by histopathology 6 months after transplantation(Tx).Results Insulin dose administrated to group A was reduced gradually within one week after Tx,from 22 u before Tx to 5 u after Tx,exogenous insulin required for group B was decreased from 24 u to 10 u.However,2 to 3 weeks after Tx,the insulin dose given to group B returned to the original level before Tx.In contrast,the amount of insulin administrated to group A was continually reduced to 8 u.Moreover,CD4+ cells in the blood of group B recipients were higher than that before Tx,whereas no significant alteration of CD4+ cells and CD8+ cells in the blood of group A after Tx.All NPI recipient dogs demonstrated a normal function and structure of the liver after Tx.Conclusion Microcapsulated NPI has a good biocompatibility in recipients livers providing prolong-ation of xenograft survival,and correcting the hyperglycemia of diabetic canines.(J Intervent Radiol,2006,15: 607-610)
2.Studies on ultrasonography and Doppler velocity tracing of common carotid artery in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome in a porcine model
Yongyi LIU ; Xiang SHENG ; Ye XU
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the morphologic changes and hemodynamic parameters of the common carotid artery in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)in a porcine model using ultrasound and color Doppler.Methods A total of 12 pigs were randomly divided into model group and control group(n=6 for each).All pigs were fed under the same conditions with exception of th ose in the model group which were kept in a hypobaric chamber for experiments.The parameters of systolic velocity(S)and diastolic velocity(D),resistant index(RI)and S/D in Doppler as well as maximum IMT(intima-media thickness)with two-dimensional ultrasound were obtained in the carotid artery of all animals were determined,and the latter was confirmed by animal dissection when the symptoms of OSAHS appeared in the model group.Results The diameter of the lumen of the common carotid artery in model group(3.18?0.17)was smaller than that of control group(3.47?0.15,P
3.Research progress on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors
Zuo-peng ZHANG ; Ye ZHONG ; Mao-sheng CHENG ; Yang LIU
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2020;55(11):2549-2557
Tumor cells can metabolize glucose through glycolysis to intermediates for biomacromolecule synthesis by inhibiting the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in mitochondria. In this process, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) play a key role. The inhibition of the activity of PDKs can effectively block this metabolic pathway, activate mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, and induce tumor cell apoptosis. PDK inhibitors have become a research hotspot in medicinal chemistry, and novel structures targeting classical binding sites have been synthesized. In this paper, recent research progress on PDK inhibitors is reviewed to provide information on these latest entities and to explore their clinical applicability.
4.Development and clinical application effect of venipuncture auxiliary devices under special condi-tions
Lei LIU ; Ling YE ; Ping LI ; Wei SHENG ; Yanan WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;(25):1935-1937
Objective To design and develop a kind of venipuncture auxiliary device to use in the absence of light condition or patients with poor vein condition, and validate its clinical effect. Methods A total of 70 patients with shock were divided into experimental group (venipuncture auxiliary device group with 37 cases) and control group (non-device group with 42 cases) by random digits table method. The one-time puncture success rate and operating time were compared between two groups. Results The one-time puncture success rate was 94.59%(35/37) in experimental group and 78.57%(33/42) in control group, and there was significant difference, χ2=4.214, P<0.05. The time of establishing a single vein passage was (73.63±29.35) s in experimental group and (107.61±45.94) s in control group, and there was significant difference, t=3.656, P<0.05. Conclusions The device is small in size, low cost, easy to carry, the screen is clear, is a rapid infusion with explore vascular equipment. It can guide nurses accurately on vascular puncture, fast, smooth and effective transfusion puncture process.
5.Inhibitory effects of osthole, psoralen and aconitine on invasive activities of breast cancer MDA-MB-231BO cell line and the mechanisms.
Baofeng GUO ; Sheng LIU ; Yiyi YE ; Xianghui HAN
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011;9(10):1110-7
To explore the inhibitory effects and to investigate the mechanisms of combined treatment of osthole, psoralen with aconitine on human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231BO.
6.Effects of platycodin D in combination with different active ingredients of Chinese herbs on proliferation and invasion of 4T1 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.
Xianghui HAN ; Yiyi YE ; Baofeng GUO ; Sheng LIU
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2012;10(1):67-75
To investigate the effects of platycodin D in combination with different active ingredients of Chinese herbs under different therapeutic principles on proliferation and invasion of 4T1 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines.
7.Perioperative management and impact of preoperative renal dysfunction on short-term survival for patients undergoing valve replacement
Jian LIU ; Yizhou YE ; Min YU ; Sheng SHI ; Zhongxiang YUAN
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013;(4):200-203
Objective To review the experience of perioperative management and effect of valve replacement combined with renal dysfunction.Methods 536 cases of valve replacement.According to preoperative glomerular filtration rate(GFR),renal dysfunction was classified as normal in 322 cases,mild in 162,moderate in 40 and severe in 12.Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effect of preoperative renal dysfunction on operative mortality and morbidity.Results Patients with a lower GFR were older and more likely to have hypertention.They also tended to have larger left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and worse left ventricular ejection factor.Operative mortality rose inversely with declining renal function,from 2% for those with normal renal function to 17% for patients with severe renal dysfunction.Renal dysfunction was significantly associated with a large blood transfusions,re-intubation,longer mechanical ventilation,intensive care unit stay and hospital stay.Conclusion Preoperative renal dysfunction is an important factor of postoperative mortality and morbidity for valve replacement.We must pay more attention to perioperative management.
8.Postoperative radiotherapy and prognosis of 82 astrocytomas
Fang-Mei QIU ; Jian-Hua LIU ; Ye-Sheng XIAO ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(10):-
50Gy gave better survivals.Conclusion Age,tumor histology,ex- tent of resection,interval time of postoperative radiotherapy and the dosage of target were related to survival.
9.Regulation of PPARβactivation on protein synthesis and IL-1βexpression in hypertrophic cardiomyocytes
Li SHENG ; Ping YE ; Chunguang HAN ; Yongxue LIU
Military Medical Sciences 2015;(6):453-455,479
Objective To investigate the effect of activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ ( PPARβ/δ)on protein synthesis and expression of angiotensin (Ang)Ⅱ-induced hypertrophic myocytes(MC) in vitro.Methods Hypertrophy in neonatal rat cardiac MC culture was established with AngⅡ, then the effect of GW0742 on hypertrophy was detected.The synthetic rate of protein in MC was detected by 3 H-leucine incorporation.mRNA and protein expression of atrial natriuretic IL-1βwas measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR) and Western-blotting. Results and Conclusion GW0742 could reduce the synthetic rate of protein in hypertrophic MC while down-regulating the mRNA and protein expression of IL-1β, but no changes were observed after treatment with DMSO.The result demonstrated that activation of PPAR beta/delta inhibited cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and this effect might be related to inflammatory factors.
10.Diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer with prostate specific antigen 4-10?g/L
Sheng-Cai ZHU ; Ming LIU ; Jian-Ye WANG ;
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2000;0(04):-
Objective To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of prostate cancer with prostate specific antigen(PSA)4-10?g/L. Methods The data of prostate biopsies for the patients with PSA 4-10?g/L from May 1998 to February 2004 and the treatment and prognosis of these patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results In the 141 cases, 34 were diagnosed as prostate cancer, including 3 cT1, 21 cT2, 6 cT3 and 4 cT4. Mean Gleason score was 5.8, and the mean Gleason scores of cT1 and cT2 were significantly lower than those of cT3 and cT4. Twenty-four cases of cT1 and cT2 underwent radical prostatectomy. Four cases of cT3 recieved radical prostateetomy after 4 months of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy. Two cases of cT3 and 4 cT4 received castration. Pathological section from radical surgeries showed that 21 cases were organ confined and 7 were locally invasive. The difference of mean Gleason score between these two groups was significant in statistics. After 18 to 69 months (mean 42 months)follow-up, 21 organ confined cases were free survived, 4 locally invasive cases had biochemical recurrence and 1 case had multifocal bone metastasis. No cancer-specific death happened. Two of 4 cT4 cases were still alive and 2 died of the tumor. Conclusions Routine needle biopsy is necessary for the cases with“grave area”PSA of 4~10 ?g/L. Prostate cancers with PSA 4~10/?g/L are not always early diseases. Gleason score is a very important index for determine the stage of pathology after surgery. Radical prostatectomy is an effective treatment for organ confined disease.