Objective To observe the effects of shenfu injection (SFI) on the awakening quality of the patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis undergoing splenectomy under general anethesia. Methods Forty patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and hepatic insufficiency (ASA classⅡ~Ⅲ) underwent splenectomy by general anesthesia. Patients were all sent into the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) shortly after the operation with unconscious and no spontaneously breathing. They were randomly divided into two groups: SFI treatment group (Group SFI, n =20) and normal saline controlled group (Group NSC, n = 20). SFI group were treated with SFI (1 mL/kg, i. v.) in 10 minutes, and NSC group were treated with normal saline (1 mL/kg,i.v.). The time of eyes opening, extubation of tracheal catheter and the detention time of PACU were recorded. The heart rate (HR) and the average artery presses (MAP) were monitored at 4 time points: before SFI and normal saline administration, 5 min, 15 min, and 45 min after administration. The incidence of restlessness during the patients awakening period was also recorded. Results The time of eyes opening, extubation and the detention time of PACU of SFI group show no significant difference compared with the NSC group (P > 0.05). SFI and normal saline intravenous injection did not cause significant changes on HR and MAP at the time of 5 min , 15 min and 45 min compared to the time of before administration (P > 0.05). The incidence of restlessness during the patients resuscitation period in SFI group were lower than in NSC group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Shenfu injection can effectively improve the awakening quality and decrease the incidence of restlessness of the patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis undergoing splenectomy under general anesthesia during the awakening period in PACU.

The paper described the building of a nursing team in a newly built hospital.The process consists of setting up the nursing department in advance and developing rules and regulations;enhancing nurse rotations and training to enhance their professionalism; building a seamless communication to make a supportive environment and sense of belongings; enhancing education of professional spirit to train the nurses to respect their career.All these provide the hospital with solid support of nursing team building.

Abstract: Various kinds of therapies have been clinically applied to treat cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). However, the evaluation standards of therapeutic effect in different medical institutions are quite different from each other at present, thus bringing about many difficulties in the therapeutic effect evaluation of CSR treatment. Although many CSR-related scales have been developed, none of them could completely represent or reflect the exact curative actualities of CSR in China. Therefore, it is quite essential to establish a comprehensive evaluation scale for the therapeutic effect of CSR. And such evaluation system, in which the estimation of quality of life should be included, will become the developmental direction of CSR research in future.

Child ; Communicable Diseases ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Nutritional Status ; Zinc ; deficiency

0.05).The recurrence of pterygium was related to the age.If the age increased five years,the risk of recurrence decreased 18.1%. Conclusion The application of MMC(during) the operation could decrease the recurrence rate of pterygium.The recurrence rate of pterygium was not related to the time of application of 0.02% MMC,and detainment for 3 min was enough during the operation.

To study the effects of TNF ? on the protein metabolism and the ubiquitin system gene expression in isolated skeletal muscles, after dissecting and isolating the extensor digitorium longus (EDL) muscles, the in vitro oxygen rich muscle incubation system and as high performance liquid chromatography were used to assess proteolytic rate of the samples. The EDL muscles in study group were incubated with media containing 6 000 U/ml recombinant rat TNF ?. In control group, the media were of the same composition as that of the study group except recombinant rat TNF ?. The expressions of ubiquitin mRNA and C 2 mRNA in rat EDL muscles were determined by Northern blot analysis. No notable difference was observed in the total and myofibrillar proteolytic rate in EDL muscles between the two groups. The expressions of ubiquitin mRNA(2 4kb) and C2 mRNA of EDL muscle incubated with medium containing TNF ? were increased by 151% and 56%, respectively, as compared with those in control group. TNF ? could directly strengthen the function of ubiquitin dependent proteolytic system, but further studies are necessay to elucidate whether TNF ? could directly increase the proteolytic rate in skeletal muscle.

Objective To describe the anxiety of caregivers and condition management of preschool asthma children ,and analyze the relation?ship between anxiety and disease management. Methods A total of 208 caregivers of asthma children from two hospitals in Shanghai were select?ed using convenient sampling,and surveyed by self?rating anxiety scale(SAS),condition management ability scale and condition management diffi?culty scale. Results The score of SAS were negatively correlated with the condition management ability and positively correlated with the condi?tion management difficulty. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the model explained 26.6%amount and 35.1%amount of variation respec?tively. Conclusion The anxiety of caregiver of children with asthma may affect the disease management. Future interventions should be strength?ened on the caregivers'psychological problems,so as to improve disease management and control asthma more effectively.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound (CDFI) in the diagnosis of carotid atherosclerosis lesion in patients with acute stroke.Methods Totally 60patients with acute cerebral infarction were examined with CDFI to observe vessel diameter and stenosis degree of common carotid artery,internal carotid artery and external carotid artery and the results were compared with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) test.Results Among 60patients,normal ultrasound diagnosis was in 28 cases,occlusion and stenosis in 32 cases,stenosis in 25 cases; mild,moderate and severe stenosis were in 18,20,12 vessels,occlusion in 7 cases,14vessels.DSA examination results showed normal in 29 cases,stenosis and occlusion in 31 cases,stenosis in 26 cases,mild,moderate and severe stenosis of the 18,16,18 vessels; occlusion in 5 cases,10 vessels.The consistency test results between carotid artery color Doppler ultrasound and DSA were Kappa=0.786,0.667(P＜0.05).All carotid DSA results were considered as gold standard,CDFI diagnosis of moderate to severe stenosis was in high accuracy compared with DSA.Conclusions CDFI in the diagnosis of different degrees of carotid stenosis is in good agreement with DSA diagnosis,and may replace invasive DSA diagnosis of moderate to severe stenosis.

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) and retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP).Methods From May 2004 to September 2013,data from 124 prostate cancer patients were collected.Of them,41 cases underwent RALRP,and 83 cases underwent RRP.The following clinical data was reviewed and analyzed,including operation time,blood loss,transfusion rate,duration of catheterization,time of postoperative hospital stay,postoperative pathology,continence and biochemical recurrence.Results All the operations were successfully performed,without RALRP converted to open surgery.The mean operation time of the RALRP group and the RRP group was 224 min and 165 min,mean blood loss was 266 ml and 659 ml,the transfusion rates were 20％ and 86％,the mean postoperative hospital stay was 16.4 d and 17.9 d,the positive margin rates were 24％ and 10％,the differences were significant (P ＜ 0.05).The mean catheterization time was 27.2 d and 23.5 d (P ＞ 0.05).The 6-month,1-year and 2-year biochemical recurrence rates were 8％,21％ and 24％ in RALRP group,and 13％,16％,31％ in RRP group.The 3-month,6-month,1-year and 2-year continence rates were 56％,70％,80％ and 94％ in RALRP group,and 55％,70％,78％ and 79％ in RRP group.For biochemical recurrence and continence rates,there was no significant difference between the 2 groups.Conclusions RALRP possesses advantages of less bleeding and faster recovery.In addition,the effect of postoperative oncology and continence is similar to open surgery.

Aim: To evaluate the effects of bioactive extracts from Fructus Jujubae in attenuating the inflammation induced by Radix Kansui. Methods: Exoteric splenic lymphocyte ( SPL) of mouse and peritoneal macrophage ( PMψ) of rat were used as cell model to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of fractions from Fructus Jujubae. MTT method was used to assay SPL proliferation, and Griess method was used in NO release of PMψ. Firstly, Radix Kansui fraction was applied to induce inflammatory effects of the cells, and then, the anti-inflammatory effects of five extracts of Fructus Jujubae were investigated to determine the active fractions in Fructus Jujubae, which probably contribute to the attenuation of Radix Kansui. The effects of Fructus Jujubae extract in interfering the gastrointestinal acute damages caused by the extract of Radix Kansui were observed according to the pathological sections of mice. Results: The extract RK-3 ( diterpenes) exhibited the most significant pro-inflammatory effect. The bioactive extracts B (micromolecule saccharides and amino acids), D(flavonoid glycosides), and E (triterpenes) of Fructus Jujubae could attenuate the action of RK-3. The effective extract of Fructus Jujubae protected stomach and duodenum of mouse from acute damages caused by the extract of Radix Kansui. Conclusion: Fraction RK-3 (diterpenes) of Radix Kansui had pro-inflammatory effects, and some extracts of Fructus Jujubae could attenuate this effect of Radix Kansui. The results helped to clarify that Fructus Jujubae attenuates the toxic effect of Radix Kansui in certain cases, and the bioactive extracts of Fructus Jujubae discovered in the experiments offer the basis for further research to the active components of Fructus Jujubae.