There have been more than 100 cases of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism(IHP) reported in our country. The 8 cases reported in this paper showed some special features in the clinical manifestations, the biochemical parameters, and the response to treatment.Clinical, one case was complicated with Klinefelter's syndrome. Another case suffered from subcorneal pustulosis prior to the onset of idiopathic hypo-parathyroidism. Two cases were misdiagnosed as epilepsy and admitted to the department of neurology. Generalized exfoliative dermatitis was induced in one case by large doses of antiepileptic agents to control the convulsive seizures.Biochemically, both CPK and LDH were elevated in one case. Serum calcium was as low as 2.4 mg/dl in one case, and serum phosphrus was as high as 11.7 mg/d1 in another. These phenomena were rarely encounted in IHP.Therapeutically, transplantation of homogenous parathyroid gland with blood vessels was the method of choice. Two cases were treated in this way with good results. A third case received a dog's parathyroid gland, which also showed good results. The mechanism of heterogenous parathyroid transplantation needs further investigation.In addition, the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of IHP were discussed.

Reports 41 cases of central diabetes insipidus (CDI) admited and treated during the 1 st 12 years.Some of the special clinical features. associated diseases,diagnosis and treatment are discussed.The clinical features of DI may be varied,the diagnosis of DI complicated with other dndocrine diseases may be difficult,pospond diagnosis and treatment may lead to a serious sequel.Owing to using CT scan the morbidity of primary DI may decrease.The drugs often used in treating DI are evaluated In conclusion these drugs not only are If no affect but also have some serious adverse effeets.Desmoprsin is nearly without appreciate-pressure-action especialy administrated orally.Desmopresin is proposed to be the best agent in treating DI up till now.

Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of Feilike mixture and Xuanfei Zhisou mixture in the treatment of children acute tracheobronchitis bronchitis. Methods:Totally 110 cases of children with infantile bronchitis were randomly divided into Feilike group(37 cases),Xuanfei Zhisou group(37 cases)and the control group(36 cases). The control groups was treated with the conventional therapy including amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium dispersible tablets with oral administration and hydrochloric acid ammonium bromide injection with atomization inhalation. Feilike group was treated with Feilike mixture additionally,and Xuanfei Zhisou group was treated with Xuanfei Zhisou mixture additionally. The treatment course was 7 d. Fever,cough and rale disappearance time were observed,and the efficacy and adverse reactions were also compared. Results:The total effective rate of Feilike group and Xuanfei Zhisou group was 94. 6% and 91. 9% ,respectively,both were higher than that of the control group(P < 0. 05),while there was no significant difference between the two groups(P > 0. 05). The disappearance time of cough and rale in Feilike group and Xuanfei Zhisou group was shorter than that in the control group(P <0. 05),and the time was shorter in Xuanfei Zhisou group when compared with that in Feilike group(P < 0. 05). No obvious adverse reaction was shown in the three groups. Conclusion:Feilike mixture and Xuanfei Zhisou mixture both show notable curative effect in the treatment of children acute tracheobronchitis bronchitis with good safety.

Objective To observe the difference between Radix AstragaLi(RA) and Radix Fici Hirtae(RFH) in immune regulation and improvement of anaemia.Methods Fatigue resistance,brain hypoxia and normal hypoxia tolerance were observed to measure the anti-stress function.Bloodletting-induced anemia model and cyclophosphamid-induced anemia model were used to observe the effect of blood enrichment.Phagocytic function of macrophage,serum hemolysin level and delayed type hypersensitivity(DTH) reaction were also detected.Results RA and RFH could improve the fatigue resistance,normal hypoxia tolerance and brain hypoxia tolerance,and increase the red blood cell count and hemoglobin content,enhance phagocytic function of macrophage and serum hemolysin level,and increase the DTH reaction.Conclusion Both RA and RFH have an effect on improving anti-stress ability,immune function and blood enrichment,and there are no significant difference between RA and RFH.