Objective To investigate the value of micro-course in colostomy patients in self-care. Methods A total of 120 patients with colostomy patients were divided into the intervention group and the control group with 60 cases each according to the first time in the hospital bed and odd number. The intervention group was given micro-course in colostomy patients discharge health education. The control group was taken the traditional health education missionary single conduct health education of discharged. The self-efficacy (divided stoma care effectiveness and social effectiveness of two dimensions and six separate entries, score 28-140 points. Using five no confidencethere a little confidence some of confidencequite confident or very confident scoring 1-5 points) and stoma care skills (including two parts, a total of 18 entries, each entry method using Likert scale of 51-5 points representing very unskilledsomewhat skilledordinary skillskilled and very skilled, score 18-90 points, higher scores indicate better skills) of patients after 3 months of discharge between the two groups were compared and evaluated. Results After 3 months of discharge, the self- efficacy scores of the intervention group were evaluated with respect to stoma care, social performance, diet choice, confidence in sex life, confidence in sexual life, confidence in physical activity, confidence in vitality and confidence in self-care (53.17±3.54), (38.62±5.25), (3.45 ± 1.06), (2.43 ± 1.06), (2.22 ± 0.86), (2.88 ± 0.94), (3.52 ± 0.89), (3.88 ± 0.64) points, respectively, compared with the control group (50.45 ± 4.79), (35.33 ± 3.42), (3.03±1.15), (1.77±0.81), (1.78±0.72), (2.47±0.96), (3.02±0.70), (3.40±0.81) points, there were significant differences (t=-4.366--2.076, all P<0.05) . According to the comparison of stoma nursing skills, the score of stoma care and the related knowledge of stoma care were (36.33±4.21), (37.13±3.85) points in the intervention group, and (34.22±3.87), (31.32±4.95) points in the control group, and there were statistically significant difference (t=-3.140,-7.741, P < 0.05). Conclusions Colostomy patients discharged from hospital health education classes in the use of micro-course, can effectively improve patients' self-efficacy and ostomy care capacity, enhance the quality of life.

Objective:To investigate the effects of various bio-adhesive polymers on bio-adhesive characteristics and release rate of 5-fluorouracil HP-β-CD inclusion complex thermo-sensitive gels. Methods: Bio-adhesive polymer, such as hydroxypropylmethylcellu-lose ( HPMC) , sodium alginate ( SA) , sodium hyaluronat ( HA) ,carbopol and polycarbophil was respectively used to prepare the ther-mo-sensitive gels, and the bio-adhesive force was studied. The phosphate buffer (pH 7. 2) was used and the drug release characteris-tics were studied using dialysis technique. Results: The bio-adhesive force of the gels with 0. 2% polycarbophil was 32. 3 g·ml-1 , and the drug release time was prolonged to 8 h. There was no obvious difference in the dissolution among the gels with the various bio-adhesive polymers. Conclusion:Using 0. 2% polycarbophil as the bio-adhesive polymer, 5-fluorouracil HP-β-CD inclusion complex thermo-sensitive gels show good bio-adhesive force and prolonged drug release characteristics.

Objective To prepare Exosomes secreted by mouse hepatoma cell (H_(22)) and heat stressed Exosomes (HS-Exo) derived from heat stress-treated mouse hepatoma cell (H_(22)), in order to study the possible anti-tumor immune mechanism. Methods Exosomes and HS-Exo were purified by serial ultracentrifugation and sucrose density gradiant centrifugation, and were observed and identified by electron microscope. The components and production of the protein and the effects of the host immune response against hepatocellular carcinoma of HS-Exo were observed by using Exosomes as the control. Their immunological factors were detected by Western blot. Lymphocyte proliferation and specific cytotoxic activity of mouse splenic cells were determined by MTT. CD4~+ and CD8~+ lymphocytes infiltration in mouse tumor tissues immunized by both were analysed by immunohistochemical staining. Results HS-Exo was similar in morphology to the Exosomes, the important immune-ralated protein expressed in HS-Exo was increased (P<0.05). HS-Exo immunized mouse group showed more effective inhibition of tumor growth, better-induced lymphocyte proliferation,more significantly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of spleen lymphocytes, as well as a more prominent role in tumor therapy than Exosomes immunized mouse control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Heat stress treatment method for the preparation of HS-Exo was feasible. HS-Exo had a stronger role in the immuneactivity and tumor treatment than control Exosomes.

Objective:To establish an HPLC method for determining the contents of related substances in vinpocetine injections. Methods:The chromatographic separation was performed on a Kromasil C18 column (150 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm). The mobile phase consisted of 0. 2 mol·L-1 ammonium acetate -acetonitrile (40∶60), the flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1, the detection wavelength was 280 nm,and the injection volume was 20μl. Results:Vinpocetine and the related substances such as ethyl vincaminate, apovincamine, methoxyvinpocetine and dihydrovinpocetine were separated completely. The calibration curves of related substances showed good linear-ity. The average recoveries of related substances were all above 99. 8%. Conclusion:The method is accurate, sensitive and specific, and can be applied in determining the related substances in vinpocetine injections.

Objective To study the proteins related to aging in aortic of old rats for laying the foundation of further study of aging mechanism.Methods The rat model of aging was built,and all model rats were divided into 4 groups:the adult group(9 weeks),the old group(12 months)of WistarKyoto (WKY) rats,and the age-matched spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).Blood pressure of 4 groups was observed.Morphological change of aorta was observed by HE staining.Differential proteins were identified by isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation,(iTRAQ)-coupled liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry technology.Part of differential proteins was subsequently detected by real time PCR and Western blot.Results The mean SBP of the old group SHR was higher than WKY of 97.1％ (t=39.00,P＜0.05),and the adult group of SHR was also higher than WKY of 5.4％(t=3.64,P＜0.05).Compared with the adult group,aging change in the aortic morphology of old SHR and WKY were shown in HE staining,and the change in SHR rats was more marked.7 proteins related to aging were identified by Mass spectrum analysis,and they were Profilin-1,Prelamin A,HSP70,creatine kinase-M,Fibulin-5,eIF5A and Prohibitin.Part of differential proteins was subsequently confirmed by real time PCR and Western blot.Prelamin-A was up-regulated in the old group of WKY and SHR (0.15±0.01 vs.0.45±0.04,0.34±0.02 vs.0.78±0.06) (t=12.67,12.06,all P＜0.01),Prohibitin was down-regulated in the old group of WKY and SHR(1.34±0.05 vs.1.01± 0.06,1.24±0.05 vs.0.88±0.08) (t=7.41,7.09,all P＜0.01).Profilin-1 was up-regulated in the old group of WKY and SHR (9.12±0.4 vs.20.76±0.8,16.84±0.5 vs.55.16±0.9) (t=22.55,64.46,both P＜0.01),and Profilin-1 expression in the old group of SHR was higher thanWKY (55.16±0.90 vs.20.76±0.8,t=49.49,P＜0.01).Conclusions Differential proteins of the old rat aorta are identified through the comparative proteomics method.These differential proteins will provide new targets for the prevention and control of vascular aging.

Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of liver decanoic sulfonic sodium in the treatment of elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods84 ACS patients over 70 years were randomly divided into the treatment and control groups.Two groups were treated on the basis of general,treatment 40 cases of liver of dibutyl sebacate with sodium sulfonated added 2.5 mg subcutaneous injection parumbilical,day 1,course 8 d ; control group 44 cases combined with low molecular weight heparin calcium 0.4 ml,2 times/day 1 time every 12 hours,according to body weight adjusted dose,Parumbilical shot in course of 8 days,observing the clinical effect of two groups during the treatment,as well as 4 weeks and bleeding during the treatment the incidence of cardiovascular events.Results The clinical effects of treatment and control groups was no significant difference (95％ and 91％,P ＞0.05) ; None of the two sets of death,myocardial infarction and recurrent malignant ventricular arrhythmia; none of the two sets of bleeding occurs,treatment of minor bleeding rates were significantly lower than those of control groups (7.5％ and 25％,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The study of dibutyl sebacate with sodium heparin and low molecular weight heparin calcium in the treatment of ACS are valid,but the former which significantly reduce the incidence of minor bleeding.Liver decanoic sulfonic sodium for acute coronary syndrome ACS)anticoagulation can not only effectively reduce cardiovascular events,but also significantly reduce bleeding risk,regardless of the patient's age,gender,renal function and risk stratification,especially for bleeding in high risk elderly patients with safe and clinical promotion.

Objective:To establish a method for determining three residual organic solvents in nimodipine liposomes. Methods:The samples were injected into a DB-624 capillary column (30 m × 0. 32 nm,1. 8 μm) by a headspace sampler and analyzed with an FID detector, the carrier gas was nitrogen, the injector temperature was 250℃, and the detector temperature was 250℃. The column temperature was programmed raised. Results:Three residual solvents, namely ethanol, acetone and acetic ether were completely sepa-rated. There was a good linearity within the experimental concentration range. The average recovery was 98. 9%,98. 5% and 99. 4%(RSD=0. 32%,1. 12%,0. 76%,n=9), respectively. The detection limits was 0. 20, 0. 18 and 0. 22μg·ml-1, respectively . Con-clusion:The method is rapid, sensitive and accurate. It can be used in the determination of residual organic solvents in nimodipine li-posomes.

Objective To study lymph node micrometastasis in N0 colorectal cancer patients and its clinical significance. Methods In this study, 548 lymph nodes obtained from 62 cases of No colorectal cancer undergoing curative operation were examined by fluorescent quantity polymerase chain reaction assay for the expression of cytokeratin 20 (CK20) mRNA. Results Micrometastasis was detected in 55 lymph nodes (10.0% ) of 24 cases (39%). According to lymph node anatomical locations, micrometastasis was identified in 15. 8%, 5.0% and 3.3% lymph nodes in group Ⅰ ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ (grouped by the distance from the tumor), respectively. Micrometastasis was correlated with invasion depth of primary tumor, but was notrelated to gender, age, tumor size, tumor site and differentiation. Conclusions The expression of CK20mRNA in lymph nodes in patients with No coloreetal cancer could be used to improve the accuracy of clinical staging, and provide information for rational adjuvant therapy.

OBJECTIVE To explore the expression of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) HOTAIR, enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and their relationship between HOTAIR and prognosis. METHODS We examined the expression of HOTAIR, EZH2 and VEGF in NPC tissues, and analyzed the clinical significance of HOTAIR expression in patients with NPC. RESULTS We found that the expression of HOTAIR, EZH2 and VEGF in the NPC tissues were significantly higher than those in the chronic nasopharyngitis tissues in the gene and protein levels (U=955,P<0.05). The HOTAIR was positively correlated with VEGF (r=0.599,P<0.001), VEGF was positively correlated with EZH2 (r=0.369, P=0.012), and HOTAIR had no significant correlation with EZH2 (r=0.139,P=0.357). Moreover, HOTAIR expression levels increased with clinical stage progression. CONCLUSION The expression of HOTAIR, EZH2 and VEGF were significantly increased in the NPC tissues, and the expression of HOTAIR was related with the TNM stage, the clinical stage and the short term therapeutic effect of the NPC patients, which indicated that the HOTAIR might be used as a biological indicator to determine the prognosis of the NPC.

OBJECTIVETo study the damage of Agrotis ypsilon on Scrophularia ningpoensis and the control method, so as to provide scientific basis for its integrated pests management (IPM).

METHODThe field investigation and the field controlling trial were carried out for the research.

RESULTThere is obvious relationship between the pre-season crops and the damage degree of S. ningpoensis. The damage rate of the fields which had planted maize and tobacco in the last planting season was much higher than that of the other fields. The average damage rate could reach 12.43% and 15.68%. The result of five pesticides against A. ypsilon in field trial showed that the controlling effect of 10% beta-cypermethrin EC 2000 times and 40% chlorpyrifos EC 1500 times were 92.53% and 91.69%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONA. ypsilon could be well controlled while 10% beta-cypermethrin EC or 40% chlorpyrifos EC are sprayed during the period of seedling.

Animals ; Chlorpyrifos ; pharmacology ; Insect Control ; methods ; Insecticides ; pharmacology ; Moths ; drug effects ; physiology ; Plant Diseases ; parasitology ; Pyrethrins ; pharmacology ; Scrophularia ; parasitology