1.Effects of surgery combined with isotope 90 Sr-90Y ortriamcinolone acetonide on hypertrphic scar in rabbit ears
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2014;20(6):460-463
Objective To explore the best way and the security of hypertrophic scar treatment by surgery combined with isotopic 90 Sr-90 Y or triamcinolone acetonide.Methods Hypertrophic scar of rabbit ears were divided into direct treatment group (Group A received 90 Sr-90Y irradiation,Group D received triamcinolone acetonide),two days 90 Sr-90 Y irradiation after surgery repair group (Group B),one week treatment after surgery repair group (Group C received 90Sr-90 Y irradiation,Group E received triamcinolone acetonide),saline injection group (Group F received saline directly,Group G received saline injection after surgical repair one week later),Group H received nothing,and then the histological changes were compared in each group.Results The 90Sr-90 Y exposure groups (Groups A,B,C) and triamcinolone acetonide injection groups (Groups D and E),the number of fibroblasts,collagen fiber surface density,microvessel counts and α-SMA-positive particle optical density values were significantly lower than the saline groups (Groups F,G) and blank control group.The most obvious group was Group B; Groups A,C,D,and E were not statistically significant.The number of melanoma cells of 90Sr-90Y exposure group (Groups A,B,and C) was significantly lower than other groups,with statistically significant difference.Atypical cells were not found in 90Sr-90 Y applicator exposure group.Conclusions Isotope 90 Sr-90 Y and triamcinolone acetonide inhibits the proliferation of the rabbit ear hypertrophic scar,the scar tissue fibrosis is reduced significantly,but there is no significant difference between the two effects.Early isotope 90 Sr-90 Y intervention on hypertrophic scar can achieve better results.Hypertrophic scar by isotope 90 Sr-90 Y radiation is easy to cause depigmentation,but generally does not cause cancer.
2.Application of PBL teaching in the training of forensic medical talents with creative ability
Shaohua YI ; Daixin HUANG ; Xiaorui CHEN ; Shaohua ZHU ; Liang LIU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(1):84-86
Forensic medical talents with creative ability should have ability to find.analyze and solve problems from complex cases.According to teaching practice on the basis of PBL this article illustrates application methods of PBL teaching characters in the training of forensic medical talents with creative ability.
3.Experimental study on expression of transferrin in brain tissue after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats
Shaohua LIU ; Yajun JIANG ; Haoxin WU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1997;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the expression and its rule of transferrin (Tf) in brain tissue at different time after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. Methods The fresh quantitative autologous blood was infused into the right caudate nucleus of rat sterotaxically to build up experimental ICH model. At 6h, 24h, 72h and 7d after operation, the rats were sacrificed and the brain tissues were made for immunohistochemistry analysis of Tf. The water content of the brains was also assayed.Results Compared with saline group, Tf-immunostaining positive cells in the tissue surrounding hematoma and in the ipsilateral pallium in ICH rats were increased significantly during 7 days, peaked at 72 hours ( P
4.Integrin ?_1 expression during mandibular fracture healing
Shaohua LIU ; Gang CHENG ; Weidong TIAN
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1996;0(02):-
砄bjective:To investigate the expression of integrin ? 1 during mandibular fracture healing.Methods:Rabbit mandibular fracture model was used,the fractured bone tissues were obtained and paraffin slices were made on the day 1,3,5,7,14,30,60 and 90 after surgery respectively.Non fractured mandible was used as the control.The expression of integrin ? 1 in bone tissue, especially in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, was studied with LsAB immunohistochemical method.Results:Integrin ? 1 was widely espressed in the bone tissure close to fracture and surrounding soft tissue.In osteoblasts increased expression of integrin ? 1 was observed on day 7,maximum on day 14~30 and normal on day 90.While in osteoclasts,it was increased and kept at maximum 14~90 days aftere fracture.Conclusion:During mandibular fracture healing,the expression of integrin ? 1 in bone,especially in osteoblasts and osteoclasts,was increased.Integrin ? 1 has a critical influence on bone fracture healing.
5.Effect of flavonoid from Erysimum cheiranthoides on arrhythmia and acute toxicity
Xiaodan ZHANG ; Lin LIU ; Shaohua JIA
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(11):-
Object To study the anti-arrhythmia effect and acute toxicity of flavonoid from Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Methods To study the anti-arrhythmia of the flavonoid by determination of the ECG of rabbits. To study the acute toxicity effect of the flavonoid by Karber's method. Results The results showed that the flavonoid could remedy to tachycardia caused by Adriamycin and it could remedy to bradycardia caused by Verapamil. Acute toxicity showed that LD 50 of flavonoid is 311.7 mg/kg, 95% CI is 289.9—339.5 mg/kg. Conclusion The flavonoid can rectify tachycardia due to various reasons with very little toxicity.
6.The correlation between insulin sensitivity and human erythrocyte memberane phospholipid in elderly diabetic patients
Yunling LIU ; Shaohua CHEN ; Feng YUE
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2003;0(08):-
ObjectiveTo study the correlation between human erythrocyte membrane phospholipid profile and insulin sensitivity in elderly diabetic patients. MethodsThe levels of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylserine(PS),phosphatidtlinostiol(PI),phosphatidylethanolamine(PE),the maximum erythrocyte deformation index(DImax) , the maximum erythrocyte aggregation index(AImax) and glucose disposal contant Ki (KITT) were measured in 32 cases of elderly diabetics and 30 healthy old subjects. ResultsThe KITT was lower in diabetic patients than in normal controls (P
7.Expression of nNOS mRNA of brain tissue at early stage of intracerebral hemorrhage in rats and the intervention effect of Didangtang
Shaohua LIU ; Haoxin WU ; Yajun JIANG
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1997;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the expression of neuron nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA of brain tissue at early stage of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats and the intervention effect of Didangtang.Methods 72 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: intracerebral hemorrhage group, Didangtang treatment group, NOS inhibition group and normal saline group. Quantitate fresh autologous blood was infused into right caudate nucleus of rat sterotaxically to build up experimental ICH model and normal saline was instead in control group. The neurological function deficit scores were observed by Bederson method (3 grades) at 6 h, 24 h and 72 h after operation. At the same time points, the rats were sacrificed and the brain tissues were taken out for the measurement of nNOS mRNA by technique of hybridization in situ.Results Neurological function deficit scores of the rats were significantly improved both in intracerebral hemorrhage group and Didangtang treatment group at 72 h after operation(all P
8.Role of platelet activation and changes of platelet parameters in the pathogenesia of cerebral infarction
Hong ZHOU ; Yongmei SHI ; Shaohua LIU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1992;0(01):-
0.05).(4) There was significant correlation between CD62p and CD63 ( P 0.05). Conclusions Patients with cerebral infarction show evidence of enhanced platelet activation and increasment of MPV and MAR,which may relate to the pathological process of cerebral infarction. Moreover MPV and MAR can reflect the clinical severity of cerebral infarction better than PLT. Anti-platelet aggregation treatment should be further taken in patients with cerebral infarction.
9.The stimulating effects of neuropeptide Y on cultured arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation and losartan treatment
Jiankang LIU ; Shaohua HUANG ; Minsheng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(01):-
AIM:To investigate the interplay between the neuropeptide Y(NPY) and renin-angiotensin system, and relationship to the pathogenesis of hypertension. METHODS: The method of cellular culture, MTT colorimetric assay and quantitative immunocytochemistry through ACAS570 were performed for the effect of neuropeptide Y on proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) and losartan treatment. RESULTS:It was observed that exposure of VSMC to neuropeptide Y could stimulate the proliferation of VSMC and caused increase respectively in MTT OD values and expression of proliferating cell nulear antigen(PCNA) but losartan interfered with NPY stimulating effects on VSMC and decreased MTT OD values and expression of PCNA. CONCLUSION:These results demonstrated that the NPY could promote proliferation of VSMC, this effect was partly preformed through angiotensin Ⅱ receptor.
10.The stimulating effects of neuropeptide Y on cultured arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation and losartan treatment
Shaohua HUANG ; Jiankang LIU ; Minsheng CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(03):-
AIM: To observe expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) and c-myc in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells which is effected by neuropeptide Y (NPY) and losartan (the receptor blocking agent of angiotensin Ⅱ) therefore exploring effects of NPY on the generation of hypertension and its relationship with losartan reverse treatment in molecular biology. METHODS: Applied the method of quantitative immunocytochemistry through ACAS570. RESULTS: 24 hours exposure of vascular smooth muscle cell to NPY caused an increase in expression of PCNA, PDGF and c-myc respectively. But losartan could reverse these expressions by NPY, decreased the expression of PCNA, PDGF and c-myc. CONCLUSION: NPY is closely related to the generation of hypertension. But losartan could reverse these effects of NPY.