Objective To study the biosafety of colored alumina-glass composite by mucosa irritation test. Methods The colored alumina-glass composite and a non-irritating material were separately fixed to the oral mucosa of a mouse. The contact parts were examined with bare eye, histologically and cytologically. Results No obvious inflammation of the mucosa was detected in the site where colored alumina-glass composite was in contact. Conclusion Alumina-glass composite has good biosafety.

Animals ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; genetics ; pathology ; Cell Proliferation ; Genes ; Microfilament Proteins ; genetics ; Muscle Proteins ; genetics ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ; pathology ; Rats

Objective To study the effects of the compound xueshuantong capsule ( FXC) against cerebral ischemia and hypoxia in mice. Methods KM mice were randomly divided into the sham operation group ( normal control group) , model control group, positive control group and FXC at high-,medium-and low-dose(0. 75,1. 50,and 2. 25 g·kg-1 ) groups. After intragastric administration for 7consecutive days,cerebral ischemia model was established by unilateral carotid arteries ligation. The cerebral water content and stroke index were recorded. The viability of the mice was determined by testing atmospheric hypoxia,sodium nitrite poisoning and acute cerebral anoxia. Results FXC decreased water content and stroke index of the mice suffered from unilateral carotid artery ligation dose-dependently (P<0. 05,P<0. 01) . It also prolonged the survival of mice by tolerating absence of oxygen,sodium nitrite poisoning and acute cerebral anoxia (P<0. 05,P<0. 01). Conclusion FXC has a protective effect on cerebral ischemia and hypoxia in mice.

A secretive expression vector of Pichia pastoris system which can be used for the direct cloning of PCR products was constructed,and was verified through the expression of recombinant cellobiohydrolase II in Pichia pastoris.A randomly selected fragment was amplified with properly designed primers by PCR.The XhoI and Eam1105Ⅰ restriction sites were included in the 5'end of the fragment,and the Eam1105Ⅰ and XbaI restriction sites were included in its 3'end.The PCR amplified product was inserted into the P.pastoris expression plasmid pPICZ?A through XhoI and XbaI restriction sites and the resultant plasmid was digested with Eam1105Ⅰ,and lastly the big fragment was recovered,generating the P.pastoris expressive Tvector pPICZ?T.Then the cellobiohydrolase II of T.reesei was successfully expressed in P.pastoris with this expressive Tvector.Such results indicated that the constructed expression Tvector was convenient for PCR product cloning,and was effective for heterologous protein expression in P.pastoris.On the other hand,the application of the expression Tvector avoided the introduction of additional amino acids at the Nterminus of the expressed protein,which generally occurred when normal expression vectors were used in secretive expression system.

Adult ; Biomarkers ; blood ; urine ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Manganese ; blood ; urine ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the correlation between enhanced computed tomography (CT) findings and pathological results of rare parotid gland tumors, and improve diagnosis accuracy.

METHODSThe enhanced CT manifestations of 22 cases with pathologically documented rare parotid gland tumors, which included 6 cases of basal cell tumor, 5 cases of myoepithelioma, 4 cases of vascular invasion, 3 cases of lymphatic cyst, 3 cases of lipoma, and 1 case of chondrosarcoma, were retrospectively analyzed. The location, size, shape, density, and relationship with surrounding structure were evaluated on CT images.

RESULTSThe enhanced CT showed that basal cell tumors occurred in the superficial lobe of the parotid gland, with clear boundary, within the cystic lesion. The lesions were moderate to obviously enhanced, which may be accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes. Myoepithelial tumors were located in the superficial lobe of the parotid gland, with a small cystic prone and microcalcification within a few cases. The lesions were moderate to obviously enhanced. Hemangiomas of soft tissue mass prominent in the parotid gland surface were mild to significantly enhanced. Larger lesions may occupy the entire parotid gland, with uneven density and visible vein stone. The CT density values of the lymphatic cyst were usually higher. Chondrosarcoma mainly manifested cystic mass at the calcification edge. Lipoma with fat density mass exhibited clear boundary without enhancement. Fiber separation could be observed in the lesion.

CONCLUSIONCT can reflect the pathological features of rare parotid gland tumors by demonstrating their corresponding imaging features. Enhanced CT is the most effective means of imaging to identify the nature of rare tumor of the parotid gland lesions.

In this paper, NIRS (near infrared spectroscopy)-based total quality control system for the Tanreqing injection was introduced briefly. By analyzing and summing up the significance and difficulties, several important problems of the practical applications which need urgent solutions are proposed. And also the applicationprospect of NIRS is fully discussed and put forward in the end.
Drug Compounding ; standards ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; analysis ; standards ; Injections ; Quality Control ; Reproducibility of Results ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared ; methods

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment efficacy of bronchobiliary fistula due to hepatic cystic echinococcosis.Methods A retrospective evaluation of 39 patients with BBF was performed during 1992 to 2012.We divided the 39 patients into group A treated before 2001 and group B after 2002.A retrospective analysis was made.Results There were three deaths among the 39 BBF patients due to hepatic hydatid disease.The cause of death was septic shock due to severe infection.There were no statistical differences in the basic factors,age (t =0.84,P =0.554),gender (P =1.0),and sputum volume (t =0.98,P =0.703),hydatid diameter (t =1.11,P =0.406),operation time,chest infection (P =1.0),mortality (P =0.235) between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05).While postoperative length of stay(t =7.64,P =0.000),postoperative complications of residual cavity (P =0.001),length of tube drainage(t =6.747,P =0.01),recurrence of bronchial fistula (P =0.022),pleural dissemination (P =0.018),reoperation rate (P =0.049) were all in favour of group B (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Surgery is the choice of therapy for BBF due to hepatic hydatid disease,and one-stage procedure is expected to achieve the best outcomes.

During the washing process of coarse bear gall powder extracts, it is necessary to adjust the amount of ethyl acetate according to the properties of raw materials, which aims to improving the yield and purity of the final product. In the research, using NIR spectra to reflect the comprehensive properties of coarse bear gall powder extracts, the process is optimized in a flexible way. Forty batches experiments are designed according to the weight ratio of ethyl acetate and coarse extracts of bear gall powder. The NIR spectra of the coarse extracts of bear gall powder are collected and processed using principal component analysis (PCA) method. The first 8 principal components combined with the amount of the ethyl acetate are used as the input variables, and calibration models are established to predict the yield and purity of the final product 30 batches are used as calibration set, which is used to establish the models, and other 10 batches are used as validation set, which is used for the performance appraisal of the established models. The correlation coefficients of the calibration, inner cross-validation and external validation for the purity model are 0.902, 0.896 and 0.883, respectively, and the RMSEC, RMSECV and RMSEP are 1.22%, 1.48% and 1.59%, respectively. The correlation coefficients of the calibration, inner cross-validation and external validation for the yield model are 0.921, 0.859 and 0.916, respectively, and the RMSEC, RMSECV and RMSEP are 1.39%, 1.65% and 1.53% respectively. This work demonstrated that NIR spectra combined with technology parameter could be used to predict the yield and purity of the final product. Using the established models, the most appropriate amount of the ethyl acetate can be determined according to the properties of the coarse bear gall powder extracts, and the yield and purity of the final product can be improved.
Acetates ; chemistry ; Animals ; Gallbladder ; chemistry ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Powders ; chemistry ; Principal Component Analysis ; methods ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared ; methods ; Ursidae

BACKGROUND:Islet and islet cel transplantation for the treatment of diabetes has achieved effect, but the research is limited dut to the shortage of islet and immune rejection. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of transplantation of islet-like cells that in vitro differentiated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the treatment of diabetes in rats. METHODS:The rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced with basic fibroblast growth factors and hepatocyte growth factors, and then received immunocytochemistry staining to detect the induction. The Sprague Dawley rats received intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin to establish the diabetes models. After modeling, the rats were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (transplanted with induced islet-like cells). The experimental group was transplanted with the induced islet-like cells through renal capsule, and the control group was transplanted with normal saline in the same dose. The blood glucose and body mass of the diabetes rats were observed after transplantation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could differentiate into islet-like cells after in vitro induced with basic fibroblast growth factors and hepatocyte growth factors. There was no significant change in blood glucose of the control group after transplantation (P>0.05), and the blood glucose of the rats in the experimental group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P<0.05). The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into islet-like cells after in vitro induced with the induction system containing basic fibroblast growth factors and hepatocyte growth factors, and the islet-like cells have a certain ability of insulin secretion. The transplantation of induced islet-like cells after transplanted into the diabetes rats through renal capsule can decrease the blood glucose level of the rats.