Objective To study the relationship of plasma homocysteine (Hcy), polymorphism in 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine-?-synthase (CBS) genes, and cerebral infarction in the elderly. Methods 61 elderly patients with first-ever acute cerebral infarction and 57 controls were studied. The plasma Hcy levels were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FD). The polymorphism in MTHFR was determined by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and subsequent restriction enzyme digestion.CBS was determined by amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS). Results The fast plasma Hcy levels were higher in the patient group compared with those in the control group [(13.07?3.96)?mol/L vs (11.51?3.90)?mol/L, P 0.05). There were no differences in the plasma Hcy levels among the different genotypes. Conclusions The MTHFR, CBS gene mutations cannot lead to hyperhomocysteinemia in the elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with the independent risk of cerebral infarction, however, mutations only in MTHFR and CBS cannot be ascertained to be independent risk of cerebral infarction in the elderly.

Objective To explore the relationship between plasma homocysteine(Hcy) levels and cerebral infarction.Methods 87 patients with acute cerebral infarction and 80 controls were enrolled in the study. Plasma Hcy levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection(HPLC-FD) technology using Baseling 810 type high-performance liquid chromatograph.Results Fast plasma Hcy levels were higher in the patient group[(15.28?4.33)?mol/L] compared with those in the control group[(11.32?3.86) ?mol/L]( P

Objective To point out the weak link of general medical education and explore the training mode and evaluation mechanism for communication. Methods Totally 100 general practi-tioners from four Shanghai hospitals took a questionnaire survey to know the present situation and the training needs of doctor-patient communication skills. Results Among all the subjects, there were 73%who thought strengthening the doctor communication ability was the key to improving the doctor-patient relationship, 71%who chose doctor-patient communication practice course as the training con-tent, 78%who tended to personalized analysis and guide, 57%who accepted experienced GP in class. Conclusion For GPS communication skills training requirements, curriculum integration, clinical practice teaching should be strengthened to set up the corresponding training evaluation system.

Objective To observed the clinical effect of vidarabine and interferonα-2b aerosol inhalation in the treatment of children with infantile herpangina.Methods 58 children with infantile herpangina were divided ran-domly into the observation group and control group,29 cases in each group.All children were given theroutine nursing and general supportive therapy.The patients in the control group were treated by ribavirin and those in the observation group treated by vidarabine and interferon aerosol inhalation.The fever clearance time,the disappearance time of her-pes,the days of hospitalization and cases of adverse reaction was observed and recorded.Results The cooling time, bleb disappear time and hospital stay of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the difference were statistically significant(P <0.05).Comparation of the clinical effects of the two groups showed that the test group were significantly better than those in the control group(P <0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was 96.6%,which was higher than 75.9% in the control group(χ2 =5.22,P <0.05).No obvious adverse e-vents took place in both groups.Conclusion Vidarabine and interferon aerosol inhalation in treating infantile herpan-gina takes a good effect,no obviously adverse reaction and is worth being widely applied in clinic.

Objective To isolate and identify the pathogenic bacteria from peripheral blood of a patient with septicemia of unknown etiology and to analyze their drug resistance genes.Methods Two peripheral blood samples were collected from the patient after having fever.Several assays including culturing bacteria on blood agar plates by using streaking technique,Gram-staining of bacterial colonies and microscopic observation,VITEK 2-compact automatic bacterium detection and analysis system as well as a sequencing analysis of the 16s rRNA gene were performed to identify the bacterial pathogens in blood samples.Microdilution test was performed to detect the drug susceptibilities of isolated bacteria to antibiotics.Confirmatory tests were performed to detect the production of β-lactamase and extended spectrum β-lactamase by the isolated strains and the phenotypes of AmpC enzyme and carbapenemase.PCR was used to identify the β-lactamase-encoding genes in the isolated strains by using the primers of 19 common β-lactamase-,AmpC enzyme-and carbapenemase-encoding genes in Enterobacteriaceae strains and the primers of 21 annotated gene sequences encoding the β-lactamase of a Ralstonia mannitolilytica strain.The PCR products were sequenced and analyzed after T-A cloning.Results Ralstonia mannitolilytica strains were isolated from the two peripheral blood samples.The isolated strains were sensitive to ceftriaxone,cefepime,ciprofloxacin,ofloxacin,tigecycline and compound sulfamethoxazole (SMZ-TMP),but resistant to the other 11 tested antibiotics.Results of PCR amplification by using the primers of common genes encoding β-lactamase of Enterobacteriaceae strains were all negative.Fragments of genes encoding the β-lactamase of the isolated Ralstonia mannitolilytica strain were successfully amplified,which were TK49_09850,TK49_12955,TK49_14470,TK49_14495and TK49_18990.The sequences of the amplified gene fragments were not similar to those of the common β-lactamase-encoding genes in Enterobacteriaceae strains.Conclusion The patient was infected with Ralstonia mannitolilytica.The isolated Ralstonia mannitolilytica strain showed a high-level drug resistance with a noticeable diversity against different β-lactam antibiotics.The genes encoding β-lactamase of the isolated Ralstonia mannitolilytica strain were completely different to those of Enterobacteriaceae strains.

Objective To investigate the influences of the genetic factors on the plasma homocysteine (Hcy) level, and the relationships between the plasma homocysteine levels and the polymorphisms in 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and cystathionine ?-synthase (CBS) and the cerebral infarction. Methods All 87 patients with acute cerebral thrombosis and 80 controls were studied. Plasma Hcy levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection(HPLC-FD)from using baseline 810 high-performance liquid chromatograph. The presence of the MTHFR C677T mutation was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and subsequent restriction enzyme digestion, and the presence of the CBS G919A or CBS T833C was determined by amplification refractory mutation system. Results Fast plasma Hcy levels were shown higher in the patient group (15.3?4.3) ?mol/L as compared with those in the control group (11.3?3.9) ?mol/L (P

Objective To evaluate the relationship between angiogenesis and biological character of pancreatic carcinoma (PC). Methods Microvessel density (MVD) in 55 cases of PC were examined by use of immunohistochemical staining,and compared with the pathological features of PC. Results Mean MVD of PC was 54.8?18.6. MVD was positively correlated with tumor cell differentiation (P

BackgroundThe research of corneal thickness after pars plana vitrectomy in DM patient plays an important role not only theoretically but clinically.Objective Present study was to evaluate the change in corneal thickness after pars plana vitrectomy.Methods A prospective coherent study was designed.Seventy-five eyes of 70 consecutive diabetic retinopathy(DR) patients were collected in Tianjin Medical University Eye Center.Pentacam was used to assess the central and periphery corneal thickness by the same investigator preoperatively and 7 days,1 and 3 months postoperatively,respectively.The thickness values from five corneal zone were obtained,including cornea vertex,the thinnest point of the cornea,periphery cornea near the scleral incision of 4 mm away to vertex of cornea on vertical and 240°,120°,60° meridian ( right eye) or 300°,120°,60° meidian ( left eye ).These results were compared and analyzed with ANOVA of repeated measurement data.Subgroup analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of different corneal positions,the use of conventional 20g or 23g transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy(TSV) groups,surgery duration,gas or fluid endotamponde on corneal thickness.This study was approved by Ethic Committee of this hospital.Written informed consent was obtained from the subjects before any relative medical procedure.Results The mean corneal thickness was ( 639.9 ± 103.1 ),( 689.5 ± 119.3 ),( 666.5 ±113.7),( 650.8 ± 108.6 ) μm before operation,postperative 7 days,1 and 3 months respectively.As covariates appearing in the model,the corneal thickness change rates were revised as the parameters as following: diabeitc duration =13.0 and age =57.2.The revised corneal thickness was significant different among various time points( F=210.928,P=0.000) and different corneal zones(F=24.843,P=0.000) with the size order in turn P4＞P3＞P1＞P2＞P5.The corneal thickness change rates were less in 23g TSV group compared with conventional 20-g group (F =53.843,P =0.000) and BSS tamponade group compared with gas tamponade group ( F =5.288,P =0.022).But no significant difference was found in the revised corneal thickness among surgery duration ＜ 1 hour group,1-2 hour group and ＞2 hour group( F=1.233,P =0.293).ConclusionsVitrectomy is a safe procedure on the ground of cornea,but TSV and fluid endotamponade appear to be more beneficial to the protection of cornea.Pentacam could offer the reliable data in not only central cornea but also periphery cornea.

During professor SHAO Jing-ming's academic research and medical practice, his academic opinion of focusing spirit is gradually developed. In terms of nurturing the spirit, attention should be paid on persistence as well as everyday health maintenance and exercise to nurture the spirit of physician. In terms of clinical diagnosis and treatment, patients' psychology, employment and life status should be observed and experienced, which could bring more methods to take essential care of patients' spirit. The treatment should work with psychological counseling, advocating that based on patients' qi and spirit, various forms of treatment methods should be properly used, such as acupuncture or moxibustion or combination of acupuncture and medicine, along with simple acupoint selection and harmony medication. Before clinical treatment of acupuncture, calming the mind is critically emphasized to make a clear diagnosis. During the acupuncture, calming and focusing the mind is necessary as well as emphasizing the details, so acupuncture could be integrated with Chi Gong to create a new warming-sensation technique. In a word, the academic opinion of focusing spirit is shedding an inspiring light upon further study.
Acupuncture ; education ; history ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; psychology ; China ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans

Compared with living spray method, it focused on the investigation of different inoculation methods, various inoculation concentration and the influence of different seeding age on soft rot-resistance in Jinxianlian. The results showed that (1) Inoculated with dropping connection, the difference of disease index between A. roxburghii and A. formosanus was grate, so that the disease-resistance could be obviously distinguished. (2) When the inoculation concentration was 1.0 x 10(7) cfu x mL(-1), the difference of disease index was relatively obvious and the disease-resistance could be differentiated well. (3) At the moment of 4-month seeding inoculation, a certain difference of the disease index between A. roxburghii and A. formosanus was existed, so, relatively, it could accurately reflect the resistance difference between various species. With the inoculation of dropping connection, A. roxburghii and A. formosanus of 4-month seeding age was put in the bacteria suspension of inoculation concentration of 1.0 x 10(7) cfu x mL(-1). The identification was taken up after 5 days in the incubator under the condition of 14 h daylight and 28 degrees C. The identification result was conformed with that of the living spray method. To investigate the identification method of in vitro evaluation of soft rot-resistance of Jinxianlian so as to provide the foundation for germplasm utilization and excellent cultivars breeding.
Plant Diseases ; microbiology