1.Role of Osteopontin in Arthritis
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(1):51-52
Osteopontin is a part of cell wall, which plays an important role in adherence, migration of cell, repair of tissue. Nearly studies suggest that there are relationship between osteopontin and arthritis.
2.Relationship of EGFR gene mutation and clinical efficacy of patients with terminal NSCLC treated with gefitinib from Zhoushan
Yan′er SHAO ; Lei ZHOU ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;(12):1774-1775,1776
Objective To study the relationship of EGFR gene mutation and clinical efficacy of patients with terminal NSCLC treated with gefitinib from Zhoushan.Methods 45 patients with terminal NSCLC were divided into the mutation group and normal group according to EGFR mutation.And all patients were received gefitinib treatment. Clinical efficacy was observed.Results The objective response rate and PFS of the mutation group were 76.92%, (232.8 ±24.3)d;The objective response rate and PFS of the normal group were 31.25%,(156.7 ±26.5)d;The objective response rate of the mutation group was significantly higher than that of the normal group(χ2 =7.810,P <0.05),and the PFS of the mutation group was also significantly higher than that of the normal group(t =5.665,P <0.05).Conclusion EGFR gene mutation patients with terminal NSCLC treated with gefitinib has higher clinical effi-cacy.
3.Research on the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on patient’s oral mucositis with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Yan SHAO ; Lanyue ZHOU ; Fang ZHOU
China Medical Equipment 2014;(12):139-141
Objective: To discuss the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on patient’s oral mucositis with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Methods:One hundred and seventy four examples of patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were equally and randomly divided into two groups, which are intervention group and control group. The usual care was given to the control group, while both the usual care and comprehensive nursing intervention were given to the intervention group. The comparative study of the occurrence and severity degree of oral mucositis in these two groups after one week pretreatment was conducted. Results:The occurrence rate of oral mucositis in intervention group and control group was 54.47%and 68.97%respectively. And there is no obvious significance of the occurrence rate before and after the intervention(x2=2.47, P>0.05). Nevertheless, the comprehensive nursing intervention could significantly lessen the severity of oral mucositis, and help to control the inflammation and promote healing. Conclusion:comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively reduce the occurrence degree of oral mucositis in the patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
4.Oxidized related substance of methionine in compound amino acid injection (18AA-Ⅱ)
Tianshu SHAO ; Changming ZHOU ; Hui LI ; Lei GUO
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2021;52(6):713-718
TA method for the content determination of methionine sulfoxide and methionine sulfone in compound amino acid injection (18AA-II) was established in order to investigate their level in 155 batches of this product, and to explore the reason for the generation of these two impurities.The determination was performed on an Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column with mobile phases of sodium acetate/tetrahydrofuran solution (A) and sodium acetate solution -acetonitrile-methanol (B, 200∶400∶400) (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 0.5 mL/min.The excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of the fluorescence detector were 233 nm and 441 nm, respectively.The column temperature was 40 °C, and the injection volume was 8 μL.The contents of methionine sulfoxide and methionine sulfone from 155 batches of compound amino acid injection (18AA-II) was determined using this method, and the residual oxygen content was detected by headspace gas analyzer.The results showed that the linear range of methionine sulfoxide and methionine sulfone were 0.128 1-10.250 0 μg/mL (r = 0.999 9) and 0.261 0-10.440 0 μg/mL (r = 0.999 8), respectively.The limits of quantitation were 0.13 μg/mL and 0.26 μg/mL, respectively; the limits of detection were 0.04 μg/mL and 0.09 μg/mL, respectively.RSDs of precision, stability and repetitive test were all lower than 1.3%.The recoveries ranged 98.00%-100.79% (RSD = 1.15%, n = 9) and 98.19%-102.31% (RSD = 1.33%, n = 9).The content level of oxidized related substances from different manufacturers showed significant difference, showing relevance with the residual oxygen content to some extent, yet no significant correlation with the added amount of antioxygen (sodium pyrosulfite).The method is validated to be useful for the content control of methionine sulfoxide and methionine sulfone in compound amino acid injection (18AA-II).It is quite necessary to include the determination of oxidized related substance into the quality specification.Manufacturers should strengthen the control of remaining oxygen in their products.
5.Differentiation of bone marrow and umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts in vitro:comparison of their osteogenic potentials
Shuai SHAO ; Chenhong ZHOU ; Lili XU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2015;(23):3652-3657
BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cels isolated from cord blood and bone marrow have multi-directional differentiation ability under a certain condition of induction. OBJECTIVE:To compare the difference of differentiation of umbilical cord blood and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels into osteoblasts. METHODS:Human umbilical cord blood and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels were isolated and cultured by density gradient method. When reached 90% confluency, mesenchymal stem cels were digested by trypsin for subculture. At the third passage, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cels and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels at 8×104/wel were incubated. When reached 80% confluency, cels were treated with low-glucose DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 μmol/L dexamethasone, 50 μmol/L vitamin C and 10 mmol/L β-sodium glycerophosphate. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:There was no significant difference in morphology and biological properties of the two kinds of mesenchymal stem cels. Cels were highly expressed CD44, CD29, but did not express CD34. They had the ability to differentiate into osteoblasts, which had a positive staining for known markers: alkaline phospatase and calciumin vitro mineralization. There was no significant difference in the activity of osteoblasts of two kinds of cels. Results verify that umbilical cord blood and adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels can be induced into osteoblasts with a similar ability, and they can be used as seed cels for bone tissue engineering.
6.Research ethics and service specification for medical laboratories
Zhou YIN ; Yiyi CHEN ; Zhexin SHAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2014;27(4):371-373
According to the theory of medical ethics,ethical guidelines and moral criterions for medical laboratories are proposed based on the characteristics of the laboratories.Internal management in terms of ethics need to be strengthened,and t the quality of service needs to be improved continually,so as to ensure the rights of patient,protect staffs against professional hazards,and protect the environment.
7.The effects of high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation on the behaviors and learning memory in adult male offspring
Yuanshao LIN ; Bei SHAO ; Yulei ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(2):101-104
Objective To investigate the effects of high-fat feeding during pregnancy and lactation on the behaviors and learning memory in adult male offspring,as well as explore its possible mechanisms.Methods Female SD rats were exposed to either high fat diet (HF) or normal diet (ND) during pregnancy and lactation period.From weaning,all male offspring were fed with ND until 120-day.The offspring whose mothers were fed with HF or ND received 14 d chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) or normal circumstance,and being divided into ND group,ND+CUMS group,HF group and HF+CUMS group(9 rats in each group).The Open-field test,sucrose preference test and forced swimming test were used to evaluate the depressive-like behaviors,and Morris water maze test was employed to assess the learning and memory ability.Moreover,blood samples were taken via chronically implanted cardiac catheters for measurement of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) levels in another set of DN group and HF group with normal circumstance during baseline and restraint stress (1 h).Results (1) Compared with the ND group,the sucrose preference in the HF group were decreased (P<0.05).Compared with ND group,ND +CUMS group showed more serious depressive-like behavior.Vertical score in open-field test (11.36±8.25) and sucrose preference(0.63±0.04) of HF+CUMS group,were lower than those of the ND+CUMS group ((17.12±7.54),(0.73±0.05),respectively).The immobility time in forced swimming test of HF+CUMS group ((33.16±6.35)s) were longer than that of ND+CUMS group ((25.74±7.31) s).(2) In Morris water maze test,the crossing platform times of the HF group was less than those of the HF group.Compared with ND+CUMS group,the target quadrant time,effective area residence time and crossing platform times of HF+CUMS group were decreased significantly (P<0.05).(3)There was no differences in basal ACTH and CORT between ND group and HF group (P>0.05).Both ND group and HF group exhibited significantly elevated levels of plasma ACHT and CORT during restraint,but without significant difference between these two groups (P> 0.05).Within 3 h after restraint,the HF group showed significant increase of ACTH and CORT compared with ND group(P<0.05).Conclusion As one kind of distress in early life,high-fat geeding through pregnancy and lactation increase the susceptibility and severity of depressive-like behaviors in adult offspring,as well as reducing the learning and memory ability,and the activity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity during stress may contribute to the changes.
8.Warm-Needling Technique for Peripheral Facial Paralysis
Chuannian WANG ; Jing ZHOU ; Minghai SHAO
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2007;5(2):95-96
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of warm-needling technique on peripheral facial paralysis. Methods: Warm-needling technique and electroacupuncture were employed to treat 30 cases of facial paralysis, respectively. The same acupoints, Cuanzhu(BL 2)towards Yuyao(Ex-HN 4), Yingxiang(LI 20) towards Xiaguan(ST 7), Taiyang(Ex-HN 5)towards Xuanlu(GB 5), Dicang(ST 4) towards Jiache(ST 6), and Chengjiang(CV 24) towards Daying(ST 5), were used. Results: After 33 treatments, the warm-needling technique has an effective rate of 83.3%, while the electroacupuncture 67.7%. Conclusion: The therapeutic effect of warm-needling technique was better than that of electroacupuncture method.
9.Progress of Researches on the Protectue Effect of Acupucture in Resisting Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury
Chuanlong ZHOU ; Xiaomei SHAO ; Jianqiao FANG
Acupuncture Research 2010;0(02):-
In the present paper,the authors review progresses of researches on the protective effect of acupuncture in resisting acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in patients and animals from 1) resisting injury of oxygen-derived free radicals,2) reducing intracellular Ca2+ overload,3) relieving dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells of the myocardium,4) regulating immune functional activity and reducing inflammatory injury,5) reducing cardiocyte apoptosis,6) upregulating the expression of heat shock protein(HSP 70) in the myocardium,and 7) regulating activities of multiple cardiovascular protection factors and intracellular signaling pathways.The abovementioned results are mainly obtained from experimental animal studies.For this reason,the authors hold that the coming researches on acupuncture therapy for cardiovascular disorders should pay more attention to its clinical application,for example,controlled blood-pressure decline induced lower perfusion of the coronary artery,cardiac surgery(percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty,intracardiac operation underdirect vision) etc.
10.Experimental study on changes of NO,ET,TNF content in blood in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury treated by Aspirin
Qingbo ZHOU ; Nianfang SHAO ; Rong CHEN
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1997;0(06):-
0.05). Compared with the sham operative group, NO content in model group was obviously lower( P