1.Effect of leucosonurn combined psychological intervention on workers exposing benzene
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):276-277,279
Objective To explore the effect of combined use of schizophrenia combined with psychological intervention on benzene exposure to workers. Methods A total of 106 workers were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The 106 workers were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The workers were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 53 patients were given the observation group combined with the psychological intervention, given the control group placebo, 3 months after the intervention to compare the two groups of workers blood parameters, oxidation-antioxidant indicators and genetic damage indicators. Results The WBC and PLT were significantly increased after treatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01), while MDA and MN were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Conclusion Leucosonurn has some protective effects on blood system damage, oxidative damage and cytogenetic damage caused by exposure to benzene, and the combination of psychological intervention is beneficial to the early prevention of benzene poisoning.
2.Yeast expression and application of an antifreeze protein from the desert beetle Microdera punctipennis.
Shanshan MENG ; Wenping CAI ; Ji MA
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2015;31(8):1255-1265
Insect antifreeze protein (AFP) has high antifreeze activity. Antifreeze proteins can be used in cryopreservation of biological tissues and cells. We expressed an antifreeze protein from the desert beetle Microdera punctipennis in yeast and determined the function of the protein at low temperatures. Yeast expression vector, pPIC9K-Mpafp698, was constructed and transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115. The expression of MpAFP698 was induced by methanol, and identified by tricine SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Mpafp698 gene was inserted into the genome of the host yeast strain GS115, and correctly expressed. Hardly any yeast's own protein was secreted into the media. Cryoprotective experiments showed that MpAFP698 can significantly protect mouse liver as well as other mouse organs from cold damage compared with those in the control of Bovine serum albumin (BSA) addition. Besides, the hemolysis of blood cells protected by MpAFP698 at 4 degrees C was reduced and the survival rate of SF9 cells protected by MpAFP698 after freezing and thawing was increased compared to those of the control with BSA addition. Our results showed that MpAFP698 can be expressed in yeast, which allows a convenient purification of the MpAFP protein that has the cryoprotective effect.
Animals
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Antifreeze Proteins
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biosynthesis
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Blotting, Western
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Cold Temperature
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Coleoptera
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Cryoprotective Agents
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chemistry
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Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
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Freezing
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Insect Proteins
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biosynthesis
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Mice
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Pichia
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metabolism
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Sf9 Cells
3.Investigation and Application of Two-Point Two-Line Vein Pricking of High Pressure Injector
Lijuan LIU ; Bing JI ; Xia WANG ; Chang LIU ; Shanshan HU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(03):-
Objective To design two-point two-line vein pricking for avoiding pain for patients and blood osmosis out of the vein caused by the high-pressure and fast-speed of the current high-pressure injector.Methods 19G butterfly-wing vein transfusion needle in the length of 19mm was used.The first point was needled with the needle tip under the skin and the first needling line was above and parallel the blood vessel in the length of 10-12mm.The second point was needled,with the second needle tip and needle line in the blood vessel,and the length of needling is 7-9mm.Results 100 persons were subjected.All the contrast medium and the physiologic saline were injected in vein in 98 persons,among which 2 had little hard tubercle in injecting area.Conclusion The two-point two-line vein pricking is safe for high pressure injector injecting in vein,and can prevent blood osmosis out of the vein.
4.Comparative Analysis of Imaging on Dual-energy CT Boneless and Digital Cerebra-vascular Subtraction Angiography
Bing JI ; Lijuan LIU ; Xia WANG ; Zhonghui LI ; Shanshan HU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(03):-
Objective To probe the advantages and characteristics of imaging on dual-energy CT boneless and digital sub- traction brain angiography through comparative analysis. Methods Siemens 64-slice dual-source spiral CT and double high pressure syringe; The 200 patients were randomly divided into dual-energy group(n=100) and DSACT group(n=100); Every patient was injected 50 ml contrast medium and 50ml normal saline, injection rate was 4ml/s. Results The groups of cere- bra-vascular imaging without interference, and completely boneless; but experimental group has more boneless defects and vascular surface definition less. The cerebral arteries were interfered by the venous shadow in dual-energy group, and the dual-energy group received low-dose radiation. Conclusion The DSACT imaging quality is superior to dual-energy CT boneless imaging. The radiation dose of the dual -energy CT is lower than DSACT.
5.Investigation on reference values of whole blood trace elements among pregnant women in Hangzhou area
Haibing JI ; Shanshan PAN ; Zhiqun ZHANG ; Lei YU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(17):2366-2368
Objective To establish the normal reference intervals of whole blood trace elements among pregnant women in Han‐gzhou area to provide the clinical diagnostic basis for ensuring the health of pregnant women and their fetuses .Methods A total of 122 whole blood samples in pregnant awaiting delivery in a general hospital of Hangzhou City during 2015 were collected randomly . The levels of lead(Pb) ,cadmium(Cd) ,copper(Cu) ,zinc(Zn) ,nickel(Ni) ,chromium(Cr) ,beryllium(Be) ,manganese(Mn) ,cobalt (Co) ,arsenic(As) ,molybdenum(Mo) ,thallium(Ti) and thallium(Tl) were determined with ICP‐MS .And the results were statisti‐cally analyzed .Results The detection results of whole blood Cu ,Cr ,Mn and Ti showed a normal distribution .The 5% -95% refer‐ence interval was determined according to x ± 1 .96s ,the normal reference intervals for these 4 elements were 255 .37 -668 .23 , 56 .09-151 .93 ,18 .46-54 .60 and 800 .90 -2 632 .02 μg/L respectively .Conclusion Formulating the normal reference values of whole blood microelements levels has an important significance for clinical doctors to provide the nutritional health care guidance and master the heavy metal pollution level .
6.Study on response inhibition and working memory in alcohol dependent patients
Shanshan HONG ; Bojun HAN ; Kai JI ; Chunyan DU ; Qingguang WANG ; Dinghua LIU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2014;23(9):808-810
Objective To detect the impairment of response inhibition and working memory in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods A total of forty-eight alcohol dependent patients and fifty age,gender,IQ,education matched controls were recruited.Neuropsychological tests were applied to measure the differences of response inhibition and working memory between the two groups.Results In the response inhibition task,the patient group had more commission errors ((7.02± 3.48) vs (3.45± 1.52)) and longer reaction time ((605.45 ± 142.56)ms vs (435.72±51.18)ms) compared to the control group (t=6.534,P=0.000; t=7.781,P=0.000).In the spacial working memory task,the patient group also had more commission errors ((4.58± 3.45) vs (0.43± 0.88)) and longer reaction time((10566.16±2455.61) ms vs (9185.44±2677.52) ms) than control (t=8.085,P =0.000; t=2.657,P=0.009).Conclusion There are significant deficiencies in response inhibition and working memory in patients with alcohol dependence.
7.The effects of modulated medium frequency current therapy combined with infrared therapy on patients of acute facial neuritis
Liang WANG ; Dongyan ZHU ; Qian XU ; Zhenzhen HAN ; Shanshan JI ; Zhidong HUANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2017;45(9):969-972
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of modulated medium frequency current therapy (MMFCT) combined with infrared therapy on patients of acute facial neuritis. Methods A total of forty-six patients with acute facial neuritis were divided into two groups (observation group and control group) randomly and medially. Every patient received medication. Meanwhile, observation group received MMFCT and infrared therapy. Before the treatment, and after two and four weeks of treatment, Portmann scale were used to evaluate the autonomic movements of the facial expression muscles on both sides. After 4 weeks of treatment, the outcome was evaluated by House-Brackmann facial nerve grading system. Results There were no significant differences in Portmann scales before treatment between two groups. Portmann scales were higher in observation group than those of control group after two and four weeks of treatment (P<0.05). With the duration of treatment, Portmann scales were increased successively in two groups. The significant difference was found in multiple comparisons between groups. After 4 weeks of treatment, the efficacy was significant in the observation group, compared with control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Modulated medium frequency current therapy combined with infrared therapy have a better effect than isolated medication.
8.Effects of 8-word bandage on walking ability in patients of stroke with knee hyperextension
Dongyan ZHU ; Qian XU ; Liang WANG ; Zhenzhen HAN ; Shanshan JI ; Hui CAO ; Zhenni HU ; Zhidong HUANG
Tianjin Medical Journal 2017;45(9):957-960
Objective To observe the effect of the 8-word bandage on the walking ability of stroke patients with knee hyperextension. Methods Fifty patients with stroke combined with knee hyperextension were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional methods, including Bobath technology, Brunnstrom therapy and motor relearning primarily rehabilitation training. In addition to the conventional methods, patients in the observation group used 8-word bandage to fix knee joint in walking training. Before and after 8 weeks of treatment, Holden walking function classification, 10-meter maximum walking speed and improved Barthel index were adopted to evaluate the walking ability, maximum walking speed and the life ability of the patients. Results There were no significant differences in the scores before treatment between the two groups. The Holden walking function classification, the 10-meter maximum walking speed and the Barthel index scores were significantly improved after 8-week treatment in both two groups (P<0.05), and patient conditions were more significantly improved in the observation group than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Using 8-word bandage to fix knee joint can significantly improve knee hyperextension in patients with stroke, so as to improve the walking ability and activities of daily living.
9.Preparation of Lianzhang Microemulsion
Li LIN ; Shanshan YIN ; Pan LIU ; Li ZHU ; Wei CHEN ; Ji LIN ; Jun ZHANG
Herald of Medicine 2014;(7):926-931
Objective To prepare lianzhang microemulsion and investigate its physicochemical properties. Methods The formulation was optimized with the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams drawn in a titration method. The process parameters were screened by a single factor test, and the physical and chemical properties of the microemulsion were preliminarily studied. Results The formulation of lianzhang microemulsion was as follows:copts root extracts:polygonum cuspidatum extractstea oilEL35 propylene glycolwater as 11. 417721. The microemulsion was obtained with mean diameter of 30. 9 nm by stirring the solution for 20 min at 1 400 r·min-1 and 75 ℃. The particles were uniformly distributed,and the microemulsion was clear and transparent without turbidity,phase separation and precipitation after the temperature test and acceleration test. Conclusion The preparation technology of lianzhang microemulsion is simple and stable.
10.Study on assessment dimensions of community-based elderly care service with Delphi method
Minjie JIN ; Ping LU ; Bo GAO ; Yuanyuan GE ; Ji GU ; Shanshan ZHAO ; Haifeng YAN
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2017;16(5):372-375
Objective To define the assessment dimensions of community-based elderly care service.Methods Firstly 11 assessment dimensions of elderly care service needs were teased out through literature review and group discussion, these were illness, self-care ability, vision, risk of falls, willingness/information self-expression ability, the comprehension in others' willingness/information, depression, anxiety, family care ability, self-desires for old-age support, family-desires for old-age support.Then 37 experts were invited to reconfirm and empower theose assessment dimensions with two rounds of Delphi method.Results Results showed that the enthusiasm and authority degree of experts were favorable in two rounds, and the results from the second round showed strong opinion coordination.Finally, 12 assessment dimensions were confirmed, in which financial situation of the aged added and used for reference.After weight calculation, illness was weighted the highest (0.11), while vision and the degree of anxiety were weighted lowest in 11 dimensions (0.07).Conclusion The reliability of the assessment dimensions of the aged service needs is high.This study had positive significance on the solution of the dilemma in elderly care at the present stage.