1.Application evaluation of HC-900 urine analyzer for rapidly screening urine microalbumin
Yang WU ; Shanhui ZHANG ; Pingping WANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(5):603-604,606
Objective To evaluate the clinical application value of the HC-900 fully automated urine dry chemistry analyzer and its matched test strip (HC-900 analysis system) for detecting urine microalbumin (U-mAlb) .Methods 660 urine samples were collected with the negative urine protein detected by the HC-900 analysis system as the standard ,among them ,159 samples with positive U-mAlb screened by the test strip and 106 samples with the partial negative were performed the quantitative analysis by the Immage 800 fully automatic specific protein analyzer for verifying the results screened by the HC-900 analysis system .The compari-son of the U-mAlb quantitative detection results between the screening positive group and the screening negative group adopted the two samples rank sum test .The comparison between the enumeration data was carried out by Kappa test for consistency .Results Among 660 samples ,159 samples with positive U-mAlb were quantitatively detected by the Immage 800 analyzer and 101 samples were confirmed positive U-mAlb with the real positive rate of 63 .5% .Among 106 samples of negative U-mAlb randomly extracted by the HC-900 analysis system ,9 samples were confirmed to be positive U-mAlb quantitatively detected by the Immage 800 analy-zer .By the consistency test ,the difference between the two methods had statistical significance (Kappa=0 .495 ,P<0 .01) .The U-mAlb level was 18 .02(8 .23-34 .89)mg/L in the screening positive group ,which was significantly higher than 4 .78(2 .51-8 .46) mg/L in the screening negative group ,the difference had statistical significance (Z= -8 .689 ,P<0 .01) .Relative to the detection by the Immage 800 quantitative analyzer ,the sensitivity and specificity of the U-mAlb for the rapid screening by the dry chemistry method was 91 .8% (101/110) and 62 .5% (97/155) respectively .Conclusion The HC-900 analysis system for screening U-mAlb has a certain clinical application value .
2.The pre-hospital emergency demand prediction model based on multi-model fusion
Pengfei HAN ; Yi GUO ; Huifei GONG ; Shanhui WU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023;32(11):1481-1485
Objective:To optimize the dispatch of pre-hospital emergency resources and address the assessment challenge of ambulance demand, a pre-hospital emergency demand prediction model based on multi-model fusion was constructed.Methods:The retrospective study design method was adopted, and historical pre-hospital emergency dispatch records and corresponding weather data were extracted. Three types of primary learners were trained by 5-fold cross-validation, and the training results of the primary learners were fused by Stacking. The fusion results were input into the secondary learner as new features, and the final prediction results of ambulance demand were obtained by the secondary learner.Results:By comparison experiments, results showed that the multi-model fusion prediction model based on Stacking was superior to the single model in both mean absolute error and root mean square error, indicating that the model could predict ambulance demand more accurately.Conclusion:The pre-hospital emergency demand prediction model based on multi-model fusion could improve the accuracy and generalization ability of ambulance demand prediction by using historical emergency data and weather data, and provide strong support for the optimization of pre-hospital emergency resources.
3.Protective effects of twin drug ST-11 against PC12 cell injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion and its mechanism
Jinlan WEN ; Lina CHEN ; Shanhui ZHANG ; Jun LU ; Shuxia WU ; Jinjuan ZHANG ; Yongxi DONG ; Li DONG
China Pharmacy 2023;34(6):660-665
OBJECTIVE To study the protective effects of ligustrazine-scutellarein twin drug ST-11 on rat adrenal medullary pheochromocytoma PC12 cell injury induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) and its mechanism. METHODS PC12 cells were divided into blank group, model group, nimodipine group (positive control, 5 μmol/L) and different concentration groups of ST-11 (5, 10, 20 μmol/L). After 24 hours of pre-administration intervention, all the other groups except the blank group were cultured in glucose-free DMEM culture medium containing 10 mmol/L Na2S2O4 for 4 hours with glucose deficiency and hypoxia. After 4 hours of glucose and oxygen re-introduction, the survival rate of cells in each group, the contents of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in cell supernatant, apoptosis rate, the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), the protein expressions of B-cell lymphoma 2 related X protein (Bax), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and caspase-3 were all detected in each group. RESULTS Compared with blank group, the cell survival rate, the contents of CAT, GSH and SOD in cell supernatant, MMP level, relative expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-2/Bax ratio in model group decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the contents of LDH and MDA, ROS level, apoptosis rate, relative expressions of Bax and caspase-3 were significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with model group, above indexes of ST-11 groups (except for the protein expression of caspase-3 in 5 μmol/L ST-11 group) were reversed signifi-cantly (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS ST-11 has a certain protec-tive effect on OGD/R-injured PC12 cells, and its effects may be related to reduction of oxidative stress and inhibition of cell apoptosis.