1.Investigate the Values of the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris with Redlight and Bluelight
Haiying WANG ; Shangjun ZHANG ; Jing CHEN
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(07):-
Objective To investigate the practical values of the treatment of acne vulgaris with red-light and blue-right.Methods 45 cases of adneoid cystic carcinoma and some normal parotid tissue were chosen and were immunochistochemical stained with S100 protein and GFAP.Results 43 cases of them were healed completely well and 8 cases improved.The total effective rate of group was 92.73%.Conclusion The treatmen of acne with 633?6nm red-light and 415?5nm blue-light was safe and effective.It could also improve their skin property and dcrease the relapse level of acne.
2.A novel method for automated detection of activation time.
Culying ZHANG ; Shangjun ZHANG ; Yan LI
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2007;24(6):1390-1393
In the study of cardiac activity, manual determination of local activation times is a time-consuming process that precludes the application of cardiac activity during a clinical procedure or an electrophysiologic experiment. Based on former bipolar algorithm and unipolar algorithm, this paper presents a novel method. Using unipolar electrograms and bipolar electrograms simultaneously, this method determines the activation times with good accuracy.
Action Potentials
;
Algorithms
;
Automatic Data Processing
;
Computer Simulation
;
Electrocardiography
;
methods
;
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac
;
methods
;
Heart
;
physiology
;
Humans
3.Study and investigation of mechanism of atrial fibrillation--(II). Atrial fibrillation animal model and data analysis method.
Cuiying ZHANG ; Shangjun ZHANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2007;24(5):1040-1044
The first thorny problem in the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) is the establishment of reliable animal models. This paper presents how to create a canine sterile pericarditis model. A new data analysis method, Fast Fourier Transform is introduced. The data from canine sterile pericarditis model was analyzed using FFT. The results demonstrate that canine sterile pericarditis model is a reliable animal model for studying AF and that FFT is a rapid and effective method for analyzing AF data.
Animals
;
Atrial Fibrillation
;
etiology
;
Data Interpretation, Statistical
;
Disease Models, Animal
;
Dogs
;
Electrocardiography
;
Fourier Analysis
;
Male
;
Pericarditis
;
complications
;
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
4.Study and investigation of mechanism of atrial fibrillation--(I) High resolution cardiac mapping system.
Cuiying ZHANG ; Shangjun ZHANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2007;24(4):776-779
This paper introduces the history and background of studies on the mechanism of atrial fibrillation. The necessary equipment to study atrial fibrillation--a high-resolution cardiac mapping system is presented. This equipment has provided a strong basis for the future study to acquire a precise understanding of the mechanism of atrial fibrillation.
Atrial Fibrillation
;
physiopathology
;
Electrocardiography
;
instrumentation
;
methods
;
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac
;
instrumentation
;
methods
;
Humans
;
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
;
Software
5.Experimental study on effects of Chinese medicine ICA on the inhibition of cell proliferation and reversion of immune escape in hepatocarcinoma cell line HepG2.2.15 cells
Qian WANG ; Ling ZHANG ; Haiting MAO ; Hongtao GU ; Wuqing XIA ; Peie WEN ; Cuiling LI ; Shangjun YANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To study the effects of ICA on HepG2.2.15 cell proliferation, their sensitivity to the lysis by CD3AK effector cell, to investigate the reversal action of ICA on hepatocarcinoma cells from immune escape through Fas/FasL pathway.To provide the theoretical and experimental bases for ICA development.Methods:MTT assay was used to detect cell proliferation and CD3AK cells cytotoxicity activity;flow cytometry assay was used to examine expression of surface molecules and apoptosis rate of HepG2.2.15 cells.Results:When HepG2.2.15 cells line was treated with 50 ?g/ml ICA,a significant reduction of the rate of cell proliferation was observed. Inhibition rate at 48h was 22.04%,and 29.68% at 72h.Kinetic study showed that inhibition of cell proliferation was time dependent (P0.05).ICA could inhibit apoptosis of Jurkat cells induced by HepG2.2.15 cells. In the co-culture system of HepG2.2.15 cell and Jurkat T cell, apoptosis ratio of Jurkat cell was reduced from 46.66% to 18.20% by ICA (P
6.Effects of Epigallocatechin gallate on IL-1βinduced MIN6 cells apoptosis
Hua LIU ; Diyong CAO ; Shangjun YANG ; Hong LIU ; Mei YANG ; Xin ZHANG ; Keli WEN ; Qian ZHENG
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(23):3183-3186
Objective To investigate the effects of Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)on IL-1βinduced MIN6 cells apoptosis. M.Methods The experiment group was divided into control group,IL-1β group,IL-1β+ EGCG low concentration group and IL-1β+EGCG high concentration group.Cell activity was detected by CCK8.Insulin secretion was detected by ELISA.cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry.The mitochondrial membrane potential was detected by flow cytometry.ATP content and cell ac-tivity of ROS were detected by colorimetry and chemiluminescence method.Results Compared with normal group,IL-1β group showed much lower cell activity,insulin secretion,cell mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP content,and at the same time IL-1βgroup had significantly higher cell apoptosis and ROS activities.After given EGCG,both low concentration group and high con-centration group had higher cell activity,insulin secretion,cell mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP content,at the same time lower cell apoptosis and ROS activities was showed.And the IL-1β+EGCG high concentration group worked more powerful.Con-clusion EGCG has protective effects on IL-1βinduced MIN6 cells apoptosis.Its mechanism may be related to increasing the content of the ATP and mitochondrial membrane potential and protecting mitochondrial function as well reducing the activity of ROS.
7.Clinical significance of sinus heart rate turbulence in aged patients with stable angina pectoris
Xiangqun ZHOU ; Haizhu WEI ; Haijin CHEN ; Xing PENG ; Shangjun LIU ; Min SHU ; Haijiao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;26(1):98-100,101
Objective:To explore clinical significance of sinus heart rate turbulence (HRT) phenomenon in aged pa‐tients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) .Methods :A total of 120 aged SAP patients ,who received 24h DCG in our hospital from Jan 2013 to Oct 2015 ,were selected as SAP group .Meanwhile ,another 144 aged patients ,who re‐ceived 24h DCG examination simultaneously and coronary angiography results were normal ,were regarded as nor‐mal control group .According to coronary lesion severity ,SAP group was further divided into single vessel coronary disease group (single vessel group ,n=35) ,double‐vessel coronary disease group (double‐vessel group ,n=48) and multi‐vessel coronary disease group (multi‐vessel group ,n=37) .The 24h DCG ,HRT indexes ,including turbulence onset (TO) and turbulence slope (TS) ,were measured and compared among all groups .Results:Compared with normal control group ,there was significant rise in TO [(0.77 ± 0.37)% vs .(1.26 ± 0.92)% ] and significant reduc‐tion in TS [(5.45 ± 4.02) ms/RR interval vs .(1.53 ± 0.70) ms/RR interval] ,P<0.01 both ;significant rise in ab‐normal rates of TO (19.44% vs .42.50% ) ,TS (15.97% vs .31.67% ) and TO + TS (11.11% vs .30.83% ) in SAP group ,P<0.01 all .Compared with single vessel group ,there was significant rise in TO [(0.66 ± 0.22)% vs .(1.28 ± 1.11)% vs .(1.46 ± 1.20)% ] and significant reduction in TS [ (2.04 ± 0.82) ms/RR interval vs .(1.66 ± 0.38) ms/RR interval vs .(1.29 ± 0.58) ms/RR interval] in double‐vessel group and multi‐vessel group ,and TO of multi‐vessel group was significantly higher than that of double‐vessel group ,TS of multi‐vessel group was significantly low‐er than that of double‐vessel group , P<0.01 all .Conclusion:Sinus heart rate turbulence can be used as risk predic‐tor for aged patients with stable angina pectoris ,which can provide basis for clinical effective treatment and progno‐sis assessment .
8.Study on vertebral degenerations of coal miners with low back pain by means of computerized tomography.
Shangjun LIU ; Hui ZHANG ; Xiuchen LIU ; Yonglai SHEN ; Wenhui DAI ; Zhiguo JU ; Jingliang MA ; Wenshou XU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2002;20(1):10-12
OBJECTIVETo study lumbar vertebral degenerations of coal miners with low back pain.
METHODS40 underground miners with low back pain, aged from 30 to 50 years and employed for a length from 10 to 30 years, were taken as observation group. 30 ground workers without low back pain but with almost the same age, employment length and height etc. were selected as control group. Intervertebral discs at L3/L4, L4/L5, L5/S1 were scanned with computerized tomography, comparing herniated discs, sagittal diameter of vertebral canal, height of lateral recess, vertebral hypertostosis, ligament hypertrophy and calcification between two groups.
RESULTSL3/L4, L4/L5, L5/S1 herniated discs and narrow lateral recess in observation group(0.33 +/- 0.15, 0.53 +/- 0.25, 0.45 +/- 0.18 and 0.40 +/- 0.08, 0.31 +/- 0.05, 0.37 +/- 0.07) were more serious than that in control group(0.28 +/- 0.11, 0.32 +/- 0.21, 0.37 +/- 0.19 and 0.42 +/- 0.10, 0.43 +/- 0.07, 0.40 +/- 0.06), but only with significant difference at L4/L5 (P < 0.01). Sagittal diameter of vertebral canal in observation group is narrower than that in control group but of little significance(P > 0.05). Cases of vertebral hyperostosis, ligament hypertrophy and calcification were found more frequent in observation group(45.00%, 42.50%, 22.50%) than in control group(23.33%, 16.67%, 16.67%), but only ligament hypertrophy was remarkable(P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONSAs compared with control group lumbar vertebral degenerations are more serious in underground miners with manifestations like herniated disc and narrow lateral recess mainly at L4/L5.
Adult ; Coal Mining ; Humans ; Low Back Pain ; diagnostic imaging ; Middle Aged ; Spinal Diseases ; diagnostic imaging ; Spine ; diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; methods
9.Neurophysiological monitoring in treatment of lumbar disc herniation with percutaneous spinal endoscopy under general anesthesia
Shishui LIN ; Shangjun GAO ; Feng LU ; Cheng LIN ; Kefeng LIN ; Shiguo ZHOU ; Yubin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2020;19(10):1035-1039
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) with the aid of neurophysiological monitoring under general anesthesia.Methods:From August 2016 to October 2019, 58 patients underwent PELD under general anesthesia were selected in our hospital; 30 were via transformational approach and 28 were via interlaminar approach. The whole operative procedures were performed under continuous monitoring of spontaneous electromyography (SEMG), and the peak value, waveform and motor unit of SEMG at the surgical side were observed. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI).Results:PELD was successfully performed in all 58 patients. Abnormal SEMG reactions were recorded in 8 patients (13.8%), manifested as clustered or frequent high amplitude action potentials; 5 patients (16.7%, 5/30) were via transformational approach and 3 (10.7%, 3/28) were via interlaminar approach. Two patients relapsed at 3 and 6 weeks after surgery, respectively; one was treated with PELD again and the other one was treated with lumbar fusion and instrument fixation. The pain at the lumbago and leg was alleviated obviously after surgery in the 56 patients; the VAS scores were 7.43±1.32, 2.55±0.87 and 1.59±0.87 before surgery, and 3 d and 3 months after surgery, respectively, with significant differences ( P<0.05); the mean ODI before surgery and 3 months after surgery were 67.36±7.13 and 12.39±5.48, respectively, with significant difference ( P <0.05). Conclusion:PELD with the aid of neurophysiological monitoring under general anesthesia is safe and reliable, which can achieve good clinical efficacy.
10.Force Transmission Mode of Foot Ankle in Children with Down’s Syndrome During Standing
Yaqi LI ; Shangjun HUANG ; Beihua ZHANG ; Weizhi HUANG ; Yan WANG ; Wenxin NIU ; Ming ZHANG
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2022;37(1):E059-E065
Objective To explore the joint contact force, ligament tensile force and force transmission mode of foot internal structure in Down’s syndrome child (DSC) during standing. Methods The finite element models of foot were constructed based on CT image data from one DSC and one typically developing child (TDC). The models were validated by plantar pressure measurement during static standing. To simulate foot force during standing, the ground reaction force and the triceps surae force were applied as the loading condition. Contact pressure of the tibiotalar, talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints, tensile force of the spring and plantar calcaneocuboid ligaments, and force transmission mode in transverse tarsal joints were calculated and analyzed. Results The finite element models of foot were validated to be reliable. Compared with the TDC, the DSC showed higher contact pressure at the tibiotalar joint and lower contact pressure at the talonavicular joint. The tensile force of spring and plantar calcaneocuboid ligaments of DSC was 10 times and 58 times of TDC, respectively. The forces transmitted through both mediate and lateral columns in DSC were lower than those in TDC. Conclusions Abnormal contact pressure of the tibiotalar joint, larger tensile force of midfoot ligaments and smaller force of the transverse tarsal joint were found in DSC during standing. The abnormal alteration of stress patterns in foot internal structure of DSC should be fully considered in clinical rehabilitation, so as to provide theoretical references for screening and making intervention plans for early rehabilitation, as well as designing individualized orthopedic insoles.