1.Theoretical model study about the application risk of high risk medical equipment.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(6):407-409
OBJECTIVEResearch for establishing a risk monitoring theoretical model of high risk medical equipment at applying site.
METHODSRegard the applying site as a system which contains some sub-systems. Every sub-system consists of some risk estimating indicators. After quantizing of each indicator, the quantized values are multiplied with corresponding weight and then the products are accumulated. Hence, the risk estimating value of each subsystem is attained. Follow the calculating method, the risk estimating values of each sub-system are multiplied with corresponding weights and then the product is accumulated. The cumulative sum is the status indicator of the high risk medical equipment at applying site. The status indicator reflects the applying risk of the medical equipment at applying site.
RESULTEstablish a risk monitoring theoretical model of high risk medical equipment at applying site.
CONCLUSIONThe model can monitor the applying risk of high risk medical equipment at applying site dynamically and specially.
Equipment and Supplies ; Models, Theoretical ; Risk Assessment
2.Mechanisms and screening for cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease
Chengzhen SHANG ; Qunsheng YANG
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2014;22(9):677-681
Cerebral small vessel disease is a group of diseases mainly affecting intracranial small artery and arteriole.The main characteristic changes of cerebral small vessel disease on MRI are diffuse white matter hyperintensities,lacunar infarcts,cerebral microbleeds,and enlarged perivascular spaces.These changes may be correlated with cognitive impairment.At present,many scales are available and can be used to evaluate cerebral small vessel disease caused cognitive inpairment.
3.Bioavailability of Ibuprofen Sustained Release Tablets in Human Body
China Pharmacy 2005;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE: To study the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of Ibuprofen Sustained Release Tablets in healthy volunteers.METHODS: A total of 18 male healthy volunteers were randomly divided into two groups.They were assigned to receive Ibuprofen Sustained Release Tablets(trial preparation) and Ibuprofen Sustained Release Capsules(reference preparation) respectively.The concentrations of ibuprofen in plasma were determined by RP-HPLC.The main pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained using 3p97 program.RESULTS: The Cmax of the two preparations were(25.43?0.78) ?g?mL-1 and(26.87?0.66)?g?mL-1 respectively;tmax were(3.67?0.52) h and(3.83?0.75) h;AUC0~24 were(181.20?5.12)?g?h?mL-1 and(187.58?5.29)?g?h?mL-1;AUC0~∞ were(184.34?5.35)、(191.19?4.87)?g?h?mL-1;MRT were(6.51?0.73)h and(6.80?0.48) h,respectively.The relative bioavailability of the sustained-release tablets was 103.7%.CONCLUSION: The ibuprofen sustained release tablets have remarkable sustained release efficacy.
4.The method of IMT boundary tracking in ultrasonic image of carotid
China Medical Equipment 2015;(11):24-26,27
Objective:Give a method for tracing boundary of inner-medium membrane in the ultrasonic image of common carotid artery.Methods: Giving a cost function before the programme begins to search the pixel point set whose cost function have the minimum value. The searching process starts from an initial anchor point given by the precedent programme. The calculation of cost function on each pixel point column on both sides of the initial anchor point will not stop until the terminal conditions are fulfilled. The programme will record the coordinates and pixel values of all the points with the minimum cost function value obtained from the calculation.Results: It can trace the boundary of inner-medium membrane in the CCA image from a clinical exam and can export the processed image with highlighted area. There is a daemon that records the coordinates and pixel values of the point set.Conclusion: This method can trace the boundary of inner-medium membrane in the CCA ultrasonic image when the CCA image is distinct.
5.Problems and reflection on the screening and diagnosis for disease of newborn
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;38(4):217-219
Newborn screening plays an important role in the 3-tiered system of prevention and control for birth defects in China.With the rapid development of newborn screening and diagnosis,quality control system including internal quality control and external quality assessment should be optimized and improved,and attention should be paid to pre-experimental quality control and management of positive patients as well.Widespread application of tandem mass spectrometry in newborn screening and diagnosis for inherited metabolic diseases greatly enhanced the detection capability and efficiency.The rapid development of molecular diagnosis techniques will confront new challenges and troubles.
6.Brief Analysis of Medical Equipment Quality Control
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(06):-
Medical equipment quality control is the core content of hospital management. It runs through the whole process of medical management, including the purchase, the installation and acceptance, the use and maintenance, the abandonment. The contents and measurements of the medical equipment quality control are introduced in the four processes. It can help hospitals carry out dynamic management for medical equipment quality control and set up a scientific and perfect quality control system.
7.The Relationship between TCD Higher Blood Flow Velocity and Pathology of Internal Cranial Arteries and the Analysis of MRA Results
Aiqin ZHANG ; Shuqin SHANG ; Meilan YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2001;17(5):417-419
PurposeTo investigate the relationship between the TCD higher blood flow velocity and the pathology of internal cranial arteries,so as to improve the veracity of diagnosing cerebrovasculer diseases by TCD. MethodsComparing the blood flow velocity of 84 patients,whose cerebral blood flow are abnormal higher in one or above vessels detected by TCD,with the results of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). ResultsCerebrovascular stricture,closeness and other diseases are discovered at different parts and to some extent in 80 of above 84 cases according to their detecting results of MRA. ConclusionIt is reliable to diagnose stricture,closeness and other diseases of internal cranial large arteries by TCD higher blood folw velocity.
8.Experimental study of the mechanism in esophageal restenosis after balloon dilation of benign stricture
Yingsheng CHENG ; Renjie YANG ; Kezhong SHANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 1992;0(01):-
Objective Experimental study of the mechanism in esophageal restenosis after balloon dilation of benign stricture.Methods Esophageal stenosis model of the rats was created by 5ml of 50% NaOH solution burn with double balloon method, and esophageal restenosis (RS) model was developed by esophageal stenosis with dilation of PTCA balloon catheter. Quantitative and quanlitative analysis of esophageal stenosis and RS formation in the rats were observed and recorded by analytic measurements imaging and immunohistologic chemistry respectively. Results Esophageal benign stricture and RS model of 49 rats were developed. Cross section area and perimeter of esophageal mucosa layer, muscule layer and the whole layer had increased in experimental group. Comparing to control group, it had remarkable significance in statistics ( P
9.The comparision of 5-Fu pharmacokinetics on rabbit after left gastric intraarterial infusion and by peripheral intravenous administration
Baozhong SHEN ; Guang YANG ; Mingyi SHANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2001;0(06):-
Objective To compare the pharmacokinetics on rabbit after left gastric regional arterial infusion chemotherapy with peripheral intravenous administration.Methods 18 rabbits were seperated into 6 time groups at random and 5 Fu (50mg/kg) was infused through left gastric artery. Blood of portal vein and peripheral vein were sampled at different times. Finally all rabbits were killed and partial stomach tissues were sampled. Blood and stomach tissue were analysed with high efficacy liquid chromatography after disposed. Control group members were infused 5 Fu (50 mg/kg) by ear marginal vein and then blood and stomach tissue samples taken at different times were analysed with the same method. Results The drug concentration time curve of portal vein and peripheral vein both reached the peak at the fifth minute after drug administration in the two methods, then declined quickly and slowed down after 30 minutes, according with two house models. The drug concentration in portal vein of the experimental group was obviously higher than in the peripheral vein and also higher than in the portal vein of the controll group maintaining for a longer period. Drug concentration in stomach tissue of experimental group was 11 times of that of control group at the fifth minute and was similar after 2 hours in both methods groups.Conclusions Drug concentration in blood of portal vein and stomach tissue can maintain a higher level in a longer period with the same local effect after left gastric arterial infusion chemotheraphy showing high chemotherapeutic efficiency.
10.Investigation on the symptoms overlap of functional gastrointestinal disorders diagnosed according to the Rome Ⅲ criteria
Xin YAO ; Yunsheng YANG ; Jun SHANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(12):-
0.05).However,the sex distribution was different between the two groups(P