0.05).CONCLUSION:The orange juice substantially reduces the absorption and the bioavailability of talinolol,to such a great extent of the orange juice-talinolol interaction,it is likely to have clinical importance,not only for talinolol,but also for those drugs which share the same transport protein.

The clinical manifestation included snoring and mouth breathing for 2 years, repeated coughing and shortness of breath in action for more than 1 year. Physical examination of oral cavity showed tonsils were in grade III. The endoscopy showed 2/3 of postnaris were blocked by the adenoids. The preoperative ultrasonic cardiogram revealed the right atrial and right ventricular dilatation, pulmonary artery widened. The preoperative polysomnography (PSG) showed apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 28.5 events an hour, and the lowest oxygen saturation (LSaO2) was 39%. The patient was diagnosed as severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome with pulmonary hypertension. The postoperative PSG showed the AHI was 11.7 events an hour, and the LSaO2 was 86%. The ultrasonic cardiogram at 5 months after surgery didn't show any abnormalities.
Adenoids ; pathology ; Child ; Cough ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; complications ; diagnosis ; Palatine Tonsil ; pathology ; Polysomnography ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; complications ; diagnosis ; Snoring

Objective] Investigate the experience of professor He Jialin in the treatment on polycystic ovary syndrome. [Methods]Discuss the clinical experience of professor He Jialin in the treatment on polycystic ovary syndrome from the pathogenesis, treatment, prescription and one case. [Results] Professor He Jialin believes that the disease is caused by kidney deficiency, mixing with phlegmatic block and blood stasis. It can achieve good effect with Bushen Huoxue Huatan method combined with Tiaozhou therapy. [Conclusion] Professor He Jialin's academic thoughts and clinical experience on syndrome differentiation, application method, addition or subtraction of changes provide a more complete mentality and pragmatic value in treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Riboswitch is a novel type of posttranscriptional regulatory elements discovered by Breaker et al. in 2002. It can regulate gene expression by binding directly to small metabolites without the aid of protein molecules. Compared to normal protein-mediated regulation, riboswitch responds to metabolites more rapidly and sensitively. Its discovery opens a new world for RNA research. The recent advances in riboswitch researches were summarized, including crystal structure determination, mechanism and dynamics study, biosensor and antibacterial drug design. Topp et al. successfully reprogrammed E. coli to detect, follow, and precisely localize to a completely new chemical signal by using a synthetic riboswitch. This work provided new ideas for synthetic biology and artificial biology network. The advances in riboswitch 3D structure determination, reaction mechanism and dynamics provide useful information for rational drug design towards new generation of riboswitch-targeting antibacterials.

Objective] Summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment of leucorrhoea disease by professor He Jialin. [Method] By collecting medical records, from the pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation, to expound the academic viewpoints and clinical experience of professor He Jialin in treating leucorrhoea disease, summarize its academic characteristics on integrating traditional Chinese and western medicines, internal and external treatments and TCM prescription, and exemplify that. [Results] Professor He Jialin believes that the major pathogenesis is dampness,with intrinsic deficiency in spleen and kidney, explicit accumulation of damp and heat.Combined with western medicine examination methods, professor He Jialin treats the disease by invigorating the spleen for damp elimination, nourishing kidneys to consolidate thoroughfare vessel, heat-clearing and detoxicating, each therapeutic principle combined with external therapy receives a good effect. [Conclusion] Professor He Jialin's academic thoughts and clinical experience on syndrome differentiation, application method, addition or subtraction of changes provide a more complete mentality and pragmatic value in treating leucorrhoea disease.

Objective:To investigate the effects of PHT on the differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) into vascular endothelial cells(VECs).Methods:rBMSCs were cultured in indirect coculture system with VECs and independent culture system in the presence of phenytoin at 0,20 and 40 μg/ml respectively.After 1 4 d culture the mRNA expression levels of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1 ),vascular cell adhesion molecules-1 (VCAM-1 ),vascular endothelial growth factor re-ceptor -2(KDR)and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2)were detected by real-time PCR.Results:The expression levels of ICAM-1 ,KDR and RUNX2 were upregulated in rBMSCs by PHT treatment.The expression levels of ICAM-1 ,KDR and RUNX2 in the co-culture groups were higher than those in the independent culture groups of rBMSCs treated by PHT at the same concentra-tion.The expression level of VCAM-1 in co-culture groups was lower than that in the independent culture groups.Conclusion:PHT may promote rBMSCs differentiation into rVECs in the co-culture system.

Objective To investigate the differential expression of synaptophysin(SYN)in the developing rat cochlea,to analyze the relationship between the expression of SYN and auditory functional development,and to explore the source of the adenosine triphosphate(ATP)in the cochlea.Methods The immunofluorescence was applied to observe the differential expression of SYN in the cochlea of SD rats on different days(p1,p5,p10,p14 and p28)after parturition.Results No significant stain was observed in the Kolliker organ or the Corti's organ of P1,P5 and the top turn of the cochlea in P10.The SYN expression was turned on the outer spiral bundle,the inner spiral bundle,and the medial wall of the Deiters' cell of the cochlea in P14,P28 and the second or the third turn of Corti's organ of P10.All the spiral ganglion neurons(SGN)were stained in different aged cochlea.Conclusion The expression of SYN was different during development of rat cochlea.This difference was in favor of the configuration constructed between nerve endings and target cells.It also played a key role in the formation of correct auditory coding during auditory system development.The hair cells and the supporting cells,possible the source of ATP in the cochlea,contained ATP that maybe existed in a non-vesicular form or specific staining of non-SYN.

Objective To explore the effect RNAi-mediated inhibition of X-linked inhibit apoptosis protein (XIAP) gene on apoptosis and susceptibility to chemical therapy drugs in osteosarcoma cells and its underlying mechanism.Methods shRNA plasmid of XIAP gene were constructed. MG63 cells were conventionally cultured and divided into untreated group (group A,non-transfection),blank plasmid group (group B,psiRNA-Con transfected),the experimental group (group C,psiRNA-XIAP transfected),and 2 chemical drug interfered groups,non-transfection+0.3 ?mol Dox group (A+Dox group) and psiRNA-XIAP transfection +0.3 ?mol Dox group (C+Dox group). The XIAP expression in MG63 cells was detected by Western blotting. The proliferation of above-mentioned MG63 cells was examined by MTT assay. Flow cytometry (FCM) was employed to detect the cell apoptosis,cell cycle and Caspase-9 expression. Results Group C had a significantly lower protein level of XIAP and MTT value than group A and B (P

Objective To evaluate the morphological changes of the small nerves in lower extremity with high-resolution ultrasonography in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods 84 cases of T2DM patients were divided into four different groups according to TCSS score [group Ⅰ (0-5 point), group Ⅱ (6-8 point), groupⅢ (9-11 point), group Ⅳ (12-19 point)]. The ultrasonic feature of posterior tibial nerve, sural nerve and saphenous nerve were observed to observe the relationship between ultrasound findings and scoring. Results Abnormality rate admitted from ultrasound findings are as follows. In group Ⅳ, nerve abnormality rate was the highest, followed by group Ⅲ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅰ (P < 0.05). The major manifestations are obscure border between spineurium and peripheral tissue , nerve bundle mesh like structure disappearing , enlargement of posterior tibial nerve and sural nerve. There was no statistical difference in irregular abnormality rate (P > 0.05). The saphenous nerve epineurium abnormality increased in group Ⅱ and Ⅲ compared with group Ⅰ and Ⅳ(P <0.05). Abnormality rate of 3 neural ultrasound decreased in line with sural nerve, posterior tibial nerve and saphenous nerve. Conclusions Certain correlation was observed between TCSS and never ultrasonic feature in T2DM patients. The higher TCSS scores is, the greater chance of presence of abnormal sonographic features of nerves will be. The sural nerve abnormality was higher than others.

To develop a medication reminder based on Android platform, which can be used to set up personalized reminders quickly and record the patient' s medication time-stamp and related information. In addition, the effect of using the reminder on medication compliance was studied. 14 subjects participated in the evaluation of medica-tion compliance. The differences of dosage and medication rate between the group using and without using reminder were investigated. The dosage and medication rate were got by the pill counting. The Wilcoxon matched -pairs signed rank test showed that the dosage and the medication rate of the group using reminder were higher than that without using reminder significantly(Z= -2. 93, P =0. 003 ). The results demonstrated that the use of the re-minder can improve the medication dose and rate significantly,indicate that the reminder might be a new technical support for clinical research on medication compliance, and also might reduce the workload for medical staff and patients.