It is significant for theory and application to study on marine microbial exopolysaccharides with differential structures and activities endowed by the specific marine environment.The recent progress of the research on the structures and bioactivities of marine microbial ex- opolysaccharides was reviewed,and the prospect of the research and development of the marine microbial exopolysaecharides was also expec- ted.

Objective To explore the treatment to craniocerebral injury.Methods 6 patients suffered from serious, developing head injury with epidural and subdural hematoma were processed by cone socket hematoma drainage in ward before hematoma was eliminated.Results Hematoma drainage can be performed within 20 min after hospitalization. No case died and no infection occured. The score of Glasgow Outcome Scale were Ⅴ(2 cases), Ⅳ(2 cases),Ⅲ(1 case) and Ⅱ(1 case) 3 months after operation.Conclusion Cone socket hematoma drainage in ward is a good method to treat craniocerebral injury.

The chemical constituents of Vaccinium bracteatum were studied by means of macroporous resin, ODS column chromatography and preparative HPLC. Eleven compounds were isolated from this plant. By using ESI-MS and NMR, the structures of the eleven compounds were determined as 10-O-trans-p-coumaroyl-6alpha-hydroxyl-dihydromonotropein (1), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroyl -6alpha-hydroxyl-dihydromonotropein (2), vaccinoside (3), 10-O-cis-p-coumaroyl monotropein (4), isolariciresinol-9-O-beta-D-xyloside (5), tectoridin (6), vicenin-3 (7), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside (8), quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (9), quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside (10), and quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucuronide (11), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are new, and compounds 4, 6 and 7 are isolated from the genus Vaccinium for the first time.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ; Vaccinium ; chemistry

Benzene ; poisoning ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; prevention & control ; Occupational Health Services ; organization & administration ; United States

Objective　To prepare monoclonal antibody (McAb) pool against Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium perfringens and evaluated its effect in rapid diagnosis in surgical infection. Methods　After the preparation of monoclonal antibodies against B. fragilis and C. perfringens, 191 specimens collected from infectious patients was detected with indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) and enzyme labeled antibody (ELA). The results were compared with routine cultural method (CM). Results　Among the 191 specimens, 53 (27.7%), 55 (28.8%) and 25 (13.1%)strains of B. fragilis were detected with IFA, ELA and CM respectively, and for C.perfringens, 12(6.3%), 11(5.8%), and 6(3.1%) strains were found. The detectable rate of anaerobic bacteria by IFA and ELA was higher than by CM, but no difference was found between these 2. Conclusion　The self-made McAb pool against B.fagilis and C.perfringens might be a rapid, specific, sensitive and simple McAb pool for detecting B.fragilis in surgical infection and C.perfringens in wartime.

CD4 Antigens ; immunology ; Humans ; Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit ; immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; immunology ; physiology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ; physiology

Objective:To construct NBS1 microRNA expressing eukaryotic recombinants,and identify biological activity of recombinants in Hela cell after transfection.Methods:According to sequence of NBS1mRNA,the NBS1 pre-microRNA was designed and synthesized,then cloned into the GFP reporter pcDNA6.2-GW/EmGFP-miR vector and transfected into Hela cell line.To detect integrity of inset fragment through colony PCR and sequencing analysis.The biological activity of recombinants through identify interference efficiency of NBS1 microRNA recombinants by way of Real-Time PCR and Western blot were determined.Results:Sequences of inset fragment in four microRNA expressing recombinants were correct.NBS1 mRNA and protein expression of four microRNA recombinants were decrease,which is the lowest in the NBS1mi-2 group.Conclusion:Four NBS1-targeting microRNA expressing recombinants all have biological activity in Hela cell line,and NBS1mi-2 recombinant has the most interference efficiency.The microRNA expressing plasmid which were successfully constructed and lay foundation for the studies on the tumor gene therapy of microrna targeting NBS1.

[Summary] Extracellular calcium is essential for the regulation of a variety of biological processes. Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) plays a central role in maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis, while G-protein α-11 (Gα11 ) subunit and adaptor-related protein complex 2 sigma (AP2σ) are also involved in CaSR signaling transduction. Loss- or gain-of-function mutations of these encoding genes cause different types of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (FHH) and autosomal dominant hypocalcaemia (ADH). Calcimimetic and calcilytic drugs are useful in treating these FHH and ADH disorders. The current paper is a Chinese translation of a review entitled as “Disorder of the calcium-sensing receptor and partner proteins: insights into the molecular basis of calcium homeostasis” published in 《 Journal of Molecular Endocrinology》(2016,57:R127-R142) with the permission from the author and the journal.

0.05) in blood serum creatinine,urea nitrogen,and endogenous creatinine clearance rate between before and after using vancomycin in 65 old patients.Conclusions Mostly it is safely using the vancomycin in old patients.It can be increased in the security and validity according to endogenous creatinine clearance rate and measuration of blood drug concentration when used vancomycin.Individualization for usage of the vancomycin is helpful.