1.Psychological Responses and Coping Mechanism Of Sexually Abused Teenagers : Basis for Psychiatric Nursing Care
International Journal of Public Health Research 2011;-(Special issue):121-130
This study was undertaken to provide basis for the “Psychological Response and Coping Mechanism of Sexually Abuse Teenagers: A Basis for Psychiatric Nursing Care” which discover the different responses and coping
mechanism of sexually abused teenagers. Respondents (50) were from the government institutions supervised by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) namely residents of Marillac Hills at Town Center North Gate Avenue, Filinvest, Corporate City, Alabang, Munting Lupa City. Age of the respondents from 11-17 years old was included as the subject of the study.The study used a descriptive correlation research. The instrument used was a
personal information sheet which includes their demographic variables, relationship to the Perpetrator, and reason for abused. Statistical measurements used are measures of Central Tendencies and Kruskall Wallis Two Way Anova by Ranks. This determines the respondents of the sample as to different area of functioning and coping mechanism. Also establish differences and correlation between two age groups (11-14 and 15-17 years old) based on the mentioned mechanism.In conclusion, the age group ratio was 3:1 (for 11-14 and 15-17 years old) distributed nationally from four regions of the country. Occupations of the parents were of blue-collar nature (driver, laborer, house maid) belong to the low socio-economic income of the society. Respondent educational attainment falls only up to the primary level of education. Majority of the respondents were abused by their father while other of their family relatives indicating that occurred within the household where the perpetrator tended to have close family relation with the victim. Result show there is no significant difference among the selected sexually abused teenagers when grouped as to birth of origin, father nature of work and five categories of coping mechanism.Based on the findings of the study, special programs for sexually abused teenagers should be conducted by the agency concerned and assisted by the NGO’s (the government centers). Their rights under the existing laws,
victims of sexually abused women should be observed and respected. The center/ agency in charge of sexually abused teenagers provide assistance for them to continue their education, constant counseling, ensure reintegration in
their family and community. That the agencies in-charge of keeping peace and order should enforce strictly rules in order to avoid/or minimize sexual abused. Further study maybe conducted in other agencies.
Sex Offenses
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Adolescent
;
Psychology
;
Organizations
2.Health as Expanding Consciousness: Based on the Experiences of Victims of Sexual Violence.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):913-923
PURPOSE: This study was to explore health experiences of victims of sexual violence reflected in Newman's health as expanding consciousness theory. METHOD: Nurse as researcher use Newman's praxis methodology because it is good for showing the process of interaction between researcher and sexual abuse victims. RESULTS: The significant characteristics of early health experiences during negative situations were a lot of suffering. However, after a turning point in health experience, the health experiences of most of the participants evolved as expanding consciousness. CONCLUSION: The study has provided support for Newman's theory of health. Most of the participants recognised meanings in their patterns and trustful caring relationships with the nurse as researcher. Pattern recognition as a nursing practice was a meaningful transforming process in the participant-nurse partnership.
Adolescent
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Adult
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*Attitude to Health
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*Consciousness
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Crime Victims/*psychology
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Female
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Humans
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Models, Psychological
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Nurse-Patient Relations
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Sex Offenses/*psychology
3.Effects of Sexual Intercourse on Suicidal Behaviors among Adolescents in South Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(2):183-191
PURPOSE: For the current article an examination was done as to whether engaging in sexual intercourse before or during adolescence has a negative impact on the suicidal behaviors of suicide ideation, suicide attempt, and suicide lethality and whether the impact varies according to the context of sexual intercourse and/or gender METHODS: Adolescents who experienced casual sex and romantic sex were compared to adolescents who retained their virginity. Data was from samples drawn from the three waves (2010~2012) of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Logistic models were used to adjust for a wide array of confounding variables. RESULTS: Any type of sexual intercourse increases risk of all suicidal behaviors. Sexual intercourse in a romantic relationship exhibits enhanced risk of suicidal behaviors compared to casual sex. Adjusting for experience of sexual violence, however, decreases risk of romantic sex substantially, turning some estimates statistically insignificant. In addition, risks for suicide lethality are greater for girls than boys. CONCLUSION: Romantic sex put adolescents at higher risk for suicidal behaviors than casual sex owing to prevalent sexual violence in the relationships. Girls suffer more substantively adverse outcomes than boys. These results suggest that adolescents will benefit from comprehensive education on sexuality and sexual behaviors regarding how to form and maintain a romantic relationship that is characterized by personal integrity and mutual respect. It is also important to help victims of sexual violence recover from traumatic events by providing emotional support and effective counseling.
Adolescent
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Adolescent Behavior/*psychology
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Female
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Humans
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Internet
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Male
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Republic of Korea
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Risk Factors
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Sex Factors
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Sex Offenses
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Sexual Behavior/psychology
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Social Class
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*Suicidal Ideation
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Suicide, Attempted/*psychology
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Surveys and Questionnaires
4.The Comparison of MMPI Profile between In-Family and Out-Family Child Sexual Offenders with Pedophilia.
Myeongjae KIM ; Jonghyuk CHOI ; Mikyung LYU ; Jinhyeong AHN ; Sunbum KIM ; Seongyeon HWANG
Korean Journal of Legal Medicine 2016;40(4):125-132
Forty six patients (23 in-family and 23 out-family child sexual offenders) diagnosed with pedophilia participated in this study. For each patient, computerized objective data, obtained from the doctors, nurses, psychologists, and prosecutors involved, and the hospital information system, were collected. Immediately after the authors collected data that included any personal identifying information, it was replaced by random numbers to prevent bias and to protect privacy. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0 for MS Windows. Comparative items on demographic characteristics were evaluated by a paired t test and chi-square test. Out-family child sexual offenders were younger, assaulted younger victims, and possessed a higher sexual recidivism rate than in-family sexual offenders did (P<0.05). The four scales of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory showed a significant difference between in-family and out-family child sexual offenders. There was no statistically significant difference in the victim's gender and the incidence of comorbid psychiatric disease between in-family and out-family child sexual offenders.
Bias (Epidemiology)
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Child*
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Criminals*
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Forensic Medicine
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Hospital Information Systems
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Humans
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Incidence
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MMPI*
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Pedophilia*
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Privacy
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Psychology
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Sex Offenses
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Weights and Measures
5.Chemical Castration for Sexual Offenders: Physicians' Views.
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2013;28(2):171-172
No abstract available.
*Castration
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Cyproterone Acetate/adverse effects/therapeutic use
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Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/agonists/metabolism
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Humans
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Male
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Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/adverse effects/therapeutic use
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Physicians/*psychology
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Prostatic Neoplasms/etiology
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Psychotherapy
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Sex Offenses/*prevention & control
6.The criminological characteristics of mental retardation.
Qing-juan SHANG ; Ze-qing HU ; Wei-xiong' CAI ; Xiao-dong YU ; Yan GU ; Ming-jun JIANG
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2006;22(1):58-69
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the criminological characteristics of mental retardation (MR) in forensic psychiatry.
METHODS:
The record scale of forensic psychiatric assessment designed by ourselves was used to analyse the criminological characteristics of 83 offenders with MR, and to compare the criminological characteristics of mild MR with that of moderate and severe MR.
RESULTS:
The mild MR accounted for 62.7%, moderate and severe MR was 22.9%. The percentage of sex offenders in MR was 37.3%, manslaughter 34.7%, property offences 28.0%, respectively. Additionally, 96.1% cases with MR have definite criminal motives, and the criminal history was established in 34.7% cases. Significant differences of criminal premeditation (X2chi-squared l11,P=0.001), criminal aim(x2chi-squared 7.531, P=0.006), criminal motive(X 2chi-squared . 920, P= 0.019) and criminal types(s 2chi-squared .855, P=0.02) were found between the mild MR and the moderate, severe MR.
CONCLUSIONS
The criminal offenders were mostly found in mild MR. The sex offenders and manslaughter were in outright majority, and most of them had definite criminal motives. The proportion of offenders in mild MR who had criminal premeditation and criminal aim was higher significantly than which in the moderate, severe MR. The proportion of offenders in moderate, severe MR whose criminal motive was for sex was higher than that in mild MR.
Adolescent
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Adult
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Crime/statistics & numerical data*
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Expert Testimony
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Female
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Forensic Psychiatry/statistics & numerical data*
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Homicide/statistics & numerical data*
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Humans
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Intellectual Disability/psychology*
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Risk Factors
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Severity of Illness Index
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Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data*
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Young Adult
7.Psychopathology of Sexually Abused Children In Korea.
Tae Kyoung KIM ; So Hyang KIM ; Kyoung Sook CHOI ; Ji Young CHOI ; Ja Young LIM ; So Yong EOM ; Yee Jin SHIN
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2006;45(2):165-173
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify psychopathologies of sexually abused children and intervening variables of symptom severity. METHODS: Eighty-four school-aged children were identified for sexual abuse from a center for child sexual abuse by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and social workers. We analyzed correlations among symptom severity, types of sexual abuse, gender, age, relationship with the abuser, family system, and current and past psychopathologies. RESULTS: The percentage of victims with particular psychiatric disorders (current) were 79.8%. Children without identifiable disorders were 20.2%, but these children had significantly increased scores on self report scales of anxiety (RCMAS), depression (CDI), and withdrawal scores on parental reports of child behavior checklist (K-CBCL). Sixty nine percent of abused children had primary diagnosis related to sexual abuse in DSM-IV diagnositic system. PTSD was 41.7%, depressive disorder was 38.1%, and anxiety disorder was 21.4%. Psychopathologies were more severe if perpetrators were of acquaintance or if victims had previous psychopathologies or parent-child relational problems. Types of primary caregiver and older age were also related to the severity of psychopathologies. CONCLUSION: Present study suggests that most victims of childhood sexual abuse suffer from significant psychological distress. Intervening variables are relationship with the perpetrator, previous mental health status, age of the child, type of the primary care taker, and the quality of parent-child relationship.
Anxiety
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Anxiety Disorders
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Caregivers
;
Checklist
;
Child Abuse, Sexual
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Child Behavior
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Child*
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Depression
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Depressive Disorder
;
Diagnosis
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Humans
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Korea*
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Mental Health
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Parent-Child Relations
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Parents
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Primary Health Care
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Psychiatry
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Psychology
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Psychopathology*
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Self Report
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Sex Offenses
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Social Workers
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Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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Weights and Measures