Two strains of non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae (non-0:1V. cholerae) were isolated from blood of a woman who had undergone a gastrectomy and from peritoneal fluid of a man with an impaired liver function. Microbiology laboratories in countries where raw fish and shellfish are frequently consumed should consider the possibility of non-0:1 V. cholerae when they identify vibrios from extraintestinal sources.
Adult ; Cholera/complications* ; Female ; Human ; Male ; Middle Age ; Peritonitis/etiology* ; Septicemia/etiology* ; Vibrio cholerae/isolation & purification

Lactobacillus sp., generally considered to be a harmless indigenous bacteria of the mucous membrane, occasionally causes serious infections. Lactobacillus endocarditis is a very rare disease, and no case has been reported in Korea. Gram-positive bacilli were isolated from blood cultures of a 41-year-old man with clinically suspected subacute bacterial endocarditis. The patient had a dental procedure 3 months prior to the infection. The isolate was identified as L. casei subsp. casei based on the cultural characteristics and gas liquid chromatography of metabolic products. The patient was treated with ampicillin and improved. When Lactobacillus is isolated from the blood of an endocarditis patient, the significance should be seriously considered. MeSH Terms:
Adult ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/*etiology ; Human ; Lactobacillus casei/*isolation & purification ; Male ; Septicemia/*etiology

A case of Hodgkin's disease which was complicated by disseminated cryptococcemia terminally is reported. The patient was a 19 year old girl and complained of high fever with shaking chins and dyspnea. In the past history, antituberculous treatment was given using PAS, INH and streptomycin for 2 months under the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy and several antibiotics and steroids were also given. On admission, antituberculous treatment was continued and prednisolone was also prescribed. She was discharged 15 days later but was readmitted because of abdominal pain and uncontrolable fever. On the third hospital day, a leftcervical lymphnode biopsy revealed. Hodgkin's disease, paragranuloma type. Endoxan and cobalt 60 irradiation were given to the abdomen. On the sixtieth hospital day, she became irritable and comatose and expired. At autopsy, disseminated Hodgkin's sarcoma was noted involving multiple lymphnodes, esophagus, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, spleen, diaphragm, lungs, peritoneum, uterus, left ovary and bone marrow. In addition, evidence of cryptococcemia involving kidneys, lungs, heart, brain, pituitary gland and lymphnodes, was noted. A brief review of the literature was also made.
Adult ; Autopsy ; Cryptococcosis/complications* ; Cryptococcosis/pathology ; Female ; Hodgkin Disease/complications* ; Hodgkin Disease/pathology ; Human ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Septicemia/etiology*