1.Artificial Intelligence in Gastric Cancer Imaging With Emphasis on Diagnostic Imaging and Body Morphometry
Kyung Won KIM ; Jimi HUH ; Bushra UROOJ ; Jeongjin LEE ; Jinseok LEE ; In-Seob LEE ; Hyesun PARK ; Seongwon NA ; Yousun KO
Journal of Gastric Cancer 2023;23(3):388-399
Gastric cancer remains a significant global health concern, coercing the need for advancements in imaging techniques for ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potent tool for gastric-cancer imaging, particularly for diagnostic imaging and body morphometry. This review article offers a comprehensive overview of the recent developments and applications of AI in gastric cancer imaging. We investigated the role of AI imaging in gastric cancer diagnosis and staging, showcasing its potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of these crucial aspects of patient management. Additionally, we explored the application of AI body morphometry specifically for assessing the clinical impact of gastrectomy. This aspect of AI utilization holds significant promise for understanding postoperative changes and optimizing patient outcomes. Furthermore, we examine the current state of AI techniques for the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer. These prognostic models leverage AI algorithms to predict long-term survival outcomes and assist clinicians in making informed treatment decisions.However, the implementation of AI techniques for gastric cancer imaging has several limitations. As AI continues to evolve, we hope to witness the translation of cutting-edge technologies into routine clinical practice, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes in the fight against gastric cancer.
2.The epidemiology of male lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of 20 years of Korean community care and surveys
Seonguk JEH ; Minsung CHOI ; Changseok KANG ; Daehyun KIM ; Jaehwi CHOI ; Seemin CHOI ; Jeongseok HWA ; Chunwoo LEE ; Sungchul KAM ; Seongwon KWON ; Saecheol KIM ; Jaeman SONG ; Dongdeuk KWON ; Tae Gyun KWON ; Kwangho KIM ; Younggon KIM ; Taehyung KIM ; Yong Gil NA ; Dong Soo PARK ; Hyun Jun PARK ; Rakhee SEONG ; Sangguk YANG ; Seongtae YOON ; Jinhan YUN ; Gyeongseop LEE ; Donghyun LEE ; Seonju LEE ; Byungyul JEON ; Hyunchul JUNG ; Seongjun HONG ; Nakkyu CHOI ; Yunsoo LEE ; Jaeseog HYUN
Investigative and Clinical Urology 2024;65(1):69-76
Purpose:
To investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Korean population.
Materials and Methods:
The Korean Prostate & Voiding Health Association provided free prostate-related community health care and conducted surveys in all regions of Korea from 2001 to 2022 with the cooperation of local government public health centers. A total of 72,068 males older than 50 were surveyed and analyzed. History taking, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), transrectal ultrasonography, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, uroflowmetry, and urine volume testing were performed.
Results:
The mean prostate volumes in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 24.7 g, 27.7 g, 31 g, and 33.7 g, respectively. The proportion of males with high PSA greater than 3 ng/mL was 3.8% among males in their 50s, 7.7% among males in their 60s, 13.1% among males in their 70s, and 17.9% among males 80 years of age or older. The mean IPSS total scores in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 10.7, 12.7, 14.5, and 16, respectively. Severe symptoms were reported by 27.3% of males, whereas 51.7% reported moderate symptoms. The mean Qmax in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 20 mL/s, 17.4 mL/s, 15.4 mL/s, and 13.8 mL/s, respectively.
Conclusions
In this population-based study, mean prostate volume, IPSS, PSA, and Qmax were 30.6±15.1 g, 14.8±8.2, 1.9±4.7 ng/mL, and 15.6±6.5 mL/s, respectively. Aging was significantly associated with increased prostate volume, PSA levels, and IPSS scores, and with decreased Qmax and urine volume.
3.The epidemiology of male lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of 20 years of Korean community care and surveys
Seonguk JEH ; Minsung CHOI ; Changseok KANG ; Daehyun KIM ; Jaehwi CHOI ; Seemin CHOI ; Jeongseok HWA ; Chunwoo LEE ; Sungchul KAM ; Seongwon KWON ; Saecheol KIM ; Jaeman SONG ; Dongdeuk KWON ; Tae Gyun KWON ; Kwangho KIM ; Younggon KIM ; Taehyung KIM ; Yong Gil NA ; Dong Soo PARK ; Hyun Jun PARK ; Rakhee SEONG ; Sangguk YANG ; Seongtae YOON ; Jinhan YUN ; Gyeongseop LEE ; Donghyun LEE ; Seonju LEE ; Byungyul JEON ; Hyunchul JUNG ; Seongjun HONG ; Nakkyu CHOI ; Yunsoo LEE ; Jaeseog HYUN
Investigative and Clinical Urology 2024;65(1):69-76
Purpose:
To investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Korean population.
Materials and Methods:
The Korean Prostate & Voiding Health Association provided free prostate-related community health care and conducted surveys in all regions of Korea from 2001 to 2022 with the cooperation of local government public health centers. A total of 72,068 males older than 50 were surveyed and analyzed. History taking, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), transrectal ultrasonography, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, uroflowmetry, and urine volume testing were performed.
Results:
The mean prostate volumes in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 24.7 g, 27.7 g, 31 g, and 33.7 g, respectively. The proportion of males with high PSA greater than 3 ng/mL was 3.8% among males in their 50s, 7.7% among males in their 60s, 13.1% among males in their 70s, and 17.9% among males 80 years of age or older. The mean IPSS total scores in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 10.7, 12.7, 14.5, and 16, respectively. Severe symptoms were reported by 27.3% of males, whereas 51.7% reported moderate symptoms. The mean Qmax in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 20 mL/s, 17.4 mL/s, 15.4 mL/s, and 13.8 mL/s, respectively.
Conclusions
In this population-based study, mean prostate volume, IPSS, PSA, and Qmax were 30.6±15.1 g, 14.8±8.2, 1.9±4.7 ng/mL, and 15.6±6.5 mL/s, respectively. Aging was significantly associated with increased prostate volume, PSA levels, and IPSS scores, and with decreased Qmax and urine volume.
4.The epidemiology of male lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of 20 years of Korean community care and surveys
Seonguk JEH ; Minsung CHOI ; Changseok KANG ; Daehyun KIM ; Jaehwi CHOI ; Seemin CHOI ; Jeongseok HWA ; Chunwoo LEE ; Sungchul KAM ; Seongwon KWON ; Saecheol KIM ; Jaeman SONG ; Dongdeuk KWON ; Tae Gyun KWON ; Kwangho KIM ; Younggon KIM ; Taehyung KIM ; Yong Gil NA ; Dong Soo PARK ; Hyun Jun PARK ; Rakhee SEONG ; Sangguk YANG ; Seongtae YOON ; Jinhan YUN ; Gyeongseop LEE ; Donghyun LEE ; Seonju LEE ; Byungyul JEON ; Hyunchul JUNG ; Seongjun HONG ; Nakkyu CHOI ; Yunsoo LEE ; Jaeseog HYUN
Investigative and Clinical Urology 2024;65(1):69-76
Purpose:
To investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Korean population.
Materials and Methods:
The Korean Prostate & Voiding Health Association provided free prostate-related community health care and conducted surveys in all regions of Korea from 2001 to 2022 with the cooperation of local government public health centers. A total of 72,068 males older than 50 were surveyed and analyzed. History taking, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), transrectal ultrasonography, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, uroflowmetry, and urine volume testing were performed.
Results:
The mean prostate volumes in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 24.7 g, 27.7 g, 31 g, and 33.7 g, respectively. The proportion of males with high PSA greater than 3 ng/mL was 3.8% among males in their 50s, 7.7% among males in their 60s, 13.1% among males in their 70s, and 17.9% among males 80 years of age or older. The mean IPSS total scores in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 10.7, 12.7, 14.5, and 16, respectively. Severe symptoms were reported by 27.3% of males, whereas 51.7% reported moderate symptoms. The mean Qmax in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 20 mL/s, 17.4 mL/s, 15.4 mL/s, and 13.8 mL/s, respectively.
Conclusions
In this population-based study, mean prostate volume, IPSS, PSA, and Qmax were 30.6±15.1 g, 14.8±8.2, 1.9±4.7 ng/mL, and 15.6±6.5 mL/s, respectively. Aging was significantly associated with increased prostate volume, PSA levels, and IPSS scores, and with decreased Qmax and urine volume.
5.The epidemiology of male lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of 20 years of Korean community care and surveys
Seonguk JEH ; Minsung CHOI ; Changseok KANG ; Daehyun KIM ; Jaehwi CHOI ; Seemin CHOI ; Jeongseok HWA ; Chunwoo LEE ; Sungchul KAM ; Seongwon KWON ; Saecheol KIM ; Jaeman SONG ; Dongdeuk KWON ; Tae Gyun KWON ; Kwangho KIM ; Younggon KIM ; Taehyung KIM ; Yong Gil NA ; Dong Soo PARK ; Hyun Jun PARK ; Rakhee SEONG ; Sangguk YANG ; Seongtae YOON ; Jinhan YUN ; Gyeongseop LEE ; Donghyun LEE ; Seonju LEE ; Byungyul JEON ; Hyunchul JUNG ; Seongjun HONG ; Nakkyu CHOI ; Yunsoo LEE ; Jaeseog HYUN
Investigative and Clinical Urology 2024;65(1):69-76
Purpose:
To investigate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia in a Korean population.
Materials and Methods:
The Korean Prostate & Voiding Health Association provided free prostate-related community health care and conducted surveys in all regions of Korea from 2001 to 2022 with the cooperation of local government public health centers. A total of 72,068 males older than 50 were surveyed and analyzed. History taking, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), transrectal ultrasonography, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, uroflowmetry, and urine volume testing were performed.
Results:
The mean prostate volumes in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 24.7 g, 27.7 g, 31 g, and 33.7 g, respectively. The proportion of males with high PSA greater than 3 ng/mL was 3.8% among males in their 50s, 7.7% among males in their 60s, 13.1% among males in their 70s, and 17.9% among males 80 years of age or older. The mean IPSS total scores in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 10.7, 12.7, 14.5, and 16, respectively. Severe symptoms were reported by 27.3% of males, whereas 51.7% reported moderate symptoms. The mean Qmax in males in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s or above were 20 mL/s, 17.4 mL/s, 15.4 mL/s, and 13.8 mL/s, respectively.
Conclusions
In this population-based study, mean prostate volume, IPSS, PSA, and Qmax were 30.6±15.1 g, 14.8±8.2, 1.9±4.7 ng/mL, and 15.6±6.5 mL/s, respectively. Aging was significantly associated with increased prostate volume, PSA levels, and IPSS scores, and with decreased Qmax and urine volume.