No abstract available.
Transplants

Impotence is a common complication of diabetes. 4I diabetic impotent patients were evaluated by audiovisual stimulation penogram. pudendal somatosensory evoked potential (SEP), bulbocavernous reflex latency (BCRL), selective angiogram, erection penogram and nocturnal penile tumescence. This study suggests that neurogenic, vasculogenic and psychogenic abnormalities were prominent etiology in diabetic impotence. Penile prothesis is an adequate treatment for organic impotence and refractory psychogenic impotence.
Erectile Dysfunction* ; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory ; Humans ; Male ; Penile Erection ; Reflex

No abstract available.
Child* ; Humans ; Mycoplasma pneumoniae* ; Mycoplasma* ; Pneumonia* ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma*

No abstract available.
Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis*

The cause of premature ejaculation (PE) has been thought to be psychological in the majority of patients but we investigated penile hypersensitivity for an organic basis of PE. For another organic basis of PE, we have suggested hyperexcitability of the ejaculation center. SS-cream is a topical agent containing 9 oriental herbs for treating PE. Clinically SS-cream has been effective in the treatment of PE. Therefore, in order to implicate the organic basis of PE and realize the effect of SS-cream on PE, we investigated the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) in patients with PE(16 cases) and the effects of SS-cream on SEP for treating PE. The latencies and amplitudes of the evoked responses were measured by two different places in stimuli, one was on the penile shaft with ring electrode and the other on the glans penis with a surface electrode. The latency of SEP stimulated at the glans penis was significantly longer than that stimulated at the penile shaft (p< 0.05). The latency stimulated at the glans penis after applying SS-cream was significantly longer than before applying SS-cream (p< 0.05), which was near the level of a normal potent man. But the latency stimulated at the penile shaft has no significant difference between before and after the application of SS-cream (P > 0.05). The amplitudes of the evoked responses stimulated at the glans penis were significantly higher than those stimulated at penile shaft (p< 0.05). And both these amplitudes were significantly reduced with the application of SS-cream (p< 0.05). With these result, we can suggest that the patients with PE have glans penile hyperexcitability and it provides further implications for an organic basis of PE, SEP stimulated at the glans penis can be a very useful method to evaluate PE, along with SEP stimulated a penile shaft and SS-cream prolongs the sensory conduction and reduces the penile hyperexcitability of the patient with PE.
Adult ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*therapeutic use ; Ejaculation/*drug effects ; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory/*drug effects ; Human ; Male ; Middle Age ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological/*drug therapy/physiopathology

Dieulafoy lesion is very small and easily overlooked as a course of massive, often recurrent hemorrhage that results from the crosion of a submucosal artery, typically in the gastric cardia or fundus. The clinical picture of Dieulafoy lesion is quite uniform: patients commonly present with massive hemorrhage and melena without any relevant history. The diagnostic procedure of choice in patients with severe gastrointestinal bleeding is emergency endoscopy. The lesion is rare but potentially life threatening source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Before the endoscopic era, the prognosis for patients with these lesions was quite poor. However, recent reports have described the success of endoscopic therapy in the management of Dieulafoy lesion. We performed emergency endoscopy in 3 patients who had massive or recurrent episode of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, identified to the Dieulafoy lesion. We tried to Endoscopic "0" band ligation, successfully in hemostasis and prevention of recurrence.
Arteries ; Cardia ; Emergencies ; Endoscopy ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhage ; Hemostasis ; Humans ; Ligation* ; Melena ; Prognosis ; Recurrence

Methods for the identification and amplification of signals from quantities of intravascularly administered iodinated contrast agent and their combination with image subtraction have evolved into a clinically useful technique called digital subtraction angiography (DAS). The initial motivation for the development of DSA was the desire to replace standard conventional angiographic procedures with simpler, less invasive techniques. We have evaluated IV-DSA and IA-DSA which are made in 150 patients with clinically suspected intracranial diseases from Dec. 1983 to Mar. 1985. Comparison with IA-DSA and conventional angiography indicated that the quality and information of content of the film were equivalent. IV-DSA image quality was inferior to that of conventional angiography. But IV-DSA can be used for intracranial studies to evaluate results of surgery of aneurysm, AVM or tumor and to revaluate vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage before surgery. Also, IV-DSA can be used for neck vessel appearance due to reveal adequate information.
Aneurysm ; Angiography ; Angiography, Digital Subtraction ; Humans ; Motivation ; Neck ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Noninvasive prediction of pulmonary arterial pressure is of paramount importance in heart disease. To estimate pulmonary arterial pressure, several echocardiographic techniques, including abnormal pulmonary valve motion, prolongation of RV preejection period/RV ejection time ratio and contrast echocardiography have been proposed. Recently Doppler echocardiography has been known to detect intracardiac blood quantitatively. For assessment of the benefit of several indices by Pulsed Doppler echocardiography for mean pulmonary arterial pressure, 22 patients(mean pulmonary pressure> or =20mmHg; 11, <20mmHg; 11) were compared with the mean pulmonary arterial pressure by cardiac catheterization. In comparison of mean pulmonary arterial pressure(MPAP); 1) Right preejection period / RV ejection time RPEP/RVET;r=0.278 2) Right preejection period / Acceleration time RPEP/AT : r=0.654 3) Acceleration time(AT) AT=-1.55(MPAP)+154.37(r=-0.763) AT=-92.99(log MPAP)+239.41(r=-0.752) AT is less than 105 msec in 9 or 11 pulmonary hypertension and one of 11 normal individual. 4) Acceleration time/ RV ejection time AT/RVET=-136.36(MPAP)+83.31(r=-0.817) AT/RVET=-0.29(log MPAP)+0.81(r=-0.803) 5) (Right preejection period+Decceleration time) / AT (RPEP+DT)/AT=9.6(MPAP)-0.16(r=0.806) (RPEP+DT)/AT=3.86(log MPAP)-2.46(r=0.789) In conclusion AT/RVET, (RPEP+DT)/AT and Acceleration time of 105 msec are valuable indices to estimate mean pulmonary arterial pressure by Pulsed Doppler echocardiogram.
Acceleration ; Arterial Pressure* ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Cardiac Catheters ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed* ; Heart Diseases ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; Pulmonary Valve

The spinal schwannomas are the most common spinal cord tumors and they make some regressive changes such as necrosis, mucous or cystic degeneration, caseation or calcification occasionally. We experienced a case of intradural ossifying schwannoma in 17 years old male, which occurred in the 2nd 3rd thoracic region. On operative finding, it was a very hard, pinkish gray and bean sized mass, and it firmly adhered to the spinal cord. We found dark bluish necrotic changes at the adhered sites of the spinal cord. On microscopical finding it revealed multiple foci of myxoid degeneration and osseous metaplasia with fibromatosis structure in schwannoma.
Adolescent ; Fibroma ; Humans ; Male ; Metaplasia ; Necrosis ; Neurilemmoma* ; Spinal Cord ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms

In past, there were some cases about foreign body, like gauze or metallic operative material, in abdominal cavity and they were associated with surgical procedure mostly. Recently we experienced a case of lost suture needle in uterus. She did not received any surgical procedures and just had 2 times of vaginal deliveries. The needle was found during pelvic surgery for hemoperitoneum. She was not known the fact that she had a foreign body in uterus. Although the patient complained chronic pelvic pain intermittently before visit hospital, she just thought of the nature of pain is like dysmenorrhea or nonspecific abdominal pain. The case considers about the moving of suture needle which was lost during vaginal delivery and fixed in the uterus and causing chronic pelvic pain. We report the case with a brief review of the literature.
Abdominal Cavity ; Abdominal Pain ; Dysmenorrhea ; Female ; Foreign Bodies ; Hemoperitoneum ; Humans ; Needles* ; Pelvic Pain ; Sutures* ; Uterus*