Background: The rate of suicide by carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is increasing rapidly in Korea. In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of suicide attempters in Korea and to identify risk groups for choosing CO poisoning as a suicide method. Methods: Patients who visited the emergency department after attempting suicide between April 2017 and June 2019 were included in this study. We reviewed the medical records and evaluated the demographic and clinical data of suicide attempters. Cross-tabulation analyses and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Statistically significant risk groups for suicide by CO poisoning were men (odds ratios [OR], 1.71), those who were 25-44 years of age (OR, 7.35), those with no psychiatric history (OR, 2.12), and those who made a suicide plan (OR, 7.70). Among suicide attempters grouped according to psychiatric diagnoses, those with adjustment disorders were most likely and those with psychosis were least likely to choose CO poisoning as the suicide method. Conclusion To prevent a CO poisoning suicide attempt, it seems warranted to develop a tool to screen patients for suicide risk as part of a regular health checkup so that early intervention can be provided.

Background: Aquaporin (AQP) expression has been investigated in various malignant neoplasms, and the overexpression of AQP is related to poor prognosis in some malignancies. However, the expression of AQP protein in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has not been extensively investigated by immunohistochemistry with large sample size. Methods: We evaluated the AQP expression in 827 ccRCC with immunohistochemical staining in tissue microarray blocks and classified the cases into two categories, high and low expression. Results: High expression of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) was found in 320 cases (38.7%), but aquaporin-3 was not expressed in ccRCC. High AQP1 expression was significantly related to younger age, low TNM stage, low World Health Organization/International Society of Urologic Pathology nuclear grade, and absence of distant metastasis. Furthermore, high AQP1 expression was also significantly associated with longer overall survival (OS; p<.001) and progression-specific survival (PFS; p<.001) and was an independent predictor of OS and PFS in ccRCC. Conclusions Our study revealed the prognostic significance of AQP1 protein expression in ccRCC. These findings could be applied to predict the prognosis of ccRCC.

Objectives: Tegoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker with rapid and effective antisecretory activity, was approved for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections in Korea in March 2020. However, real-world data regarding tegoprazan-based therapies are scarce. We compared the efficacies of tegoprazan- and lansoprazole-based triple therapies (TTs). Methods: Between March 2020 and February 2023, this study enrolled patients diagnosed with H. pylori infections who were prescribed either 14-day tegoprazan- or lansoprazole-based TTs as first-line treatments. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed to compare H. pylori eradication rates and the rates of patient adherence to the recommended therapy. Results: A total of 670 patients diagnosed with H. pylori infections were prescribed 14-day TT regimens between March 2020 and February 2023 at Ilsan Paik Hospital (Goyang, Korea). Of those enrolled in the study, 64 received tegoprazan-based TT and 295 received lansoprazole-based TT as their first-line treatment. The H. pylori eradication rates for tegoprazan- and lansoprazole-based TTs were 76.6% and 75.6%, respectively, in the intent-to-treat population; the rates were 88.9% and 88.4%, respectively, in the per-protocol population (non-inferiority test, p=0.03 and p=0.01 in the respective populations). No significant differences were observed between the two groups with regards to treatment adherence rates (84.4% vs. 85.1%, p=0.78). Conclusions As a first-line treatment for H. pylori eradication, 14-day tegoprazan-based TT demonstrated non-inferior efficacy compared with 14-day lansoprazole-based TT.

An arachnoid cyst is a rare cerebrospinal fluid–filled non-neoplastic cystic lesion. Most arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic; however, depending on their location and size, they may show various clinical symptoms and rarely can cause serious complications. We report a case of an arachnoid cyst incidentally found in a 25-year-old male soldier, which was not the cause of death. A 2.3×1.7 cm unilocular cystic lesion filled with colorless serous fluid was observed near the interpeduncular fossa of the brain. Microscopy revealed the cyst membrane to be lined by a single layer of meningothelial cells with no edema or inflammatory reaction in the surrounding structures. Considering the medical history, circumstances of death, and autopsy findings, the cause of death was determined to be sudden cardiac death, and the cyst found in the brain was consistent with an arachnoid cyst. Reviewing this case and related literature would help to determine the cause and manner of death if an arachnoid cyst is incidentally found during an autopsy.

An arachnoid cyst is a rare cerebrospinal fluid–filled non-neoplastic cystic lesion. Most arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic; however, depending on their location and size, they may show various clinical symptoms and rarely can cause serious complications. We report a case of an arachnoid cyst incidentally found in a 25-year-old male soldier, which was not the cause of death. A 2.3×1.7 cm unilocular cystic lesion filled with colorless serous fluid was observed near the interpeduncular fossa of the brain. Microscopy revealed the cyst membrane to be lined by a single layer of meningothelial cells with no edema or inflammatory reaction in the surrounding structures. Considering the medical history, circumstances of death, and autopsy findings, the cause of death was determined to be sudden cardiac death, and the cyst found in the brain was consistent with an arachnoid cyst. Reviewing this case and related literature would help to determine the cause and manner of death if an arachnoid cyst is incidentally found during an autopsy.

An arachnoid cyst is a rare cerebrospinal fluid–filled non-neoplastic cystic lesion. Most arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic; however, depending on their location and size, they may show various clinical symptoms and rarely can cause serious complications. We report a case of an arachnoid cyst incidentally found in a 25-year-old male soldier, which was not the cause of death. A 2.3×1.7 cm unilocular cystic lesion filled with colorless serous fluid was observed near the interpeduncular fossa of the brain. Microscopy revealed the cyst membrane to be lined by a single layer of meningothelial cells with no edema or inflammatory reaction in the surrounding structures. Considering the medical history, circumstances of death, and autopsy findings, the cause of death was determined to be sudden cardiac death, and the cyst found in the brain was consistent with an arachnoid cyst. Reviewing this case and related literature would help to determine the cause and manner of death if an arachnoid cyst is incidentally found during an autopsy.

An arachnoid cyst is a rare cerebrospinal fluid–filled non-neoplastic cystic lesion. Most arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic; however, depending on their location and size, they may show various clinical symptoms and rarely can cause serious complications. We report a case of an arachnoid cyst incidentally found in a 25-year-old male soldier, which was not the cause of death. A 2.3×1.7 cm unilocular cystic lesion filled with colorless serous fluid was observed near the interpeduncular fossa of the brain. Microscopy revealed the cyst membrane to be lined by a single layer of meningothelial cells with no edema or inflammatory reaction in the surrounding structures. Considering the medical history, circumstances of death, and autopsy findings, the cause of death was determined to be sudden cardiac death, and the cyst found in the brain was consistent with an arachnoid cyst. Reviewing this case and related literature would help to determine the cause and manner of death if an arachnoid cyst is incidentally found during an autopsy.