1.Knee and ankle ligaments: magnetic resonance imaging findings of normal anatomy and at injury.
Seng Choe THAM ; Ian Yy TSOU ; Thomas Sg CHEE
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2008;37(4):324-329
Ligamentous injuries of the lower limb are a common entity sustained during sports activities and military training. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the knee and ankle is playing an increasingly important role in the detection, diagnosis and prognosis of these injuries and their associated complications. MR imaging with its exquisite soft tissue contrast resolution and multiplanar capability is increasingly seen as the modality of choice for evaluating ligamentous injuries of the knee and ankle. Representative knee and ankle MR studies from a tertiary referral hospital are used to illustrate both the normal appearance and typical radiological features of common ligamentous injuries of the knee and ankle. A thorough understanding of the MR appearances of these injuries is crucial to the radiologist and clinicians involved in the management of these patients.
Ankle Injuries
;
diagnosis
;
Athletic Injuries
;
Humans
;
Knee Injuries
;
diagnosis
;
Ligaments, Articular
;
injuries
;
physiopathology
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.The use of n-butyl-2 cyanoacrylate as an embolic agent in the minimally invasive treatment of renal arteriovenous malformations.
Pei Ghim POH ; Bien Soo TAN ; Seng Choe THAM ; Kiang Hiong TAY ; Austin M M HTOO ; Michael B K LIN ; Christopher W S CHENG ; Tsung Wen CHONG ; Keong Tat FOO ; Winston E H LIM
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2013;42(4):207-209
Adult
;
Arteriovenous Malformations
;
therapy
;
Embolization, Therapeutic
;
methods
;
Enbucrilate
;
therapeutic use
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Kidney
;
blood supply
;
Male
;
Middle Aged