A new spectrophotometric method, ion-exchanger colorimetry for measuring iron (Ⅱ) in powdered milk fortified with iron(Ⅱ) has been developed. The method was based on the direct measurement of the resin phase absorbance after the absorption of colored sample complex species. In this method, 1,10-phenanthroline was used as the colour reagent, citric acid-sodium citrate as buffer and citric acid-ammonia as masking agent.The recovery rate of the method was 102%. Coefficient of variation was 5.84%.This method was a sensitive, reliable and simple analytical method for the determination of iron (Ⅱ) in powdered milk fortified with iron (Ⅱ).It was also possible to determine iron(Ⅱ) in powder milk and other food.

Adult ; Female ; Hematologic Tests ; Hexanes ; adverse effects ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Exposure ; adverse effects ; Young Adult

Objective: To prevent the error of overcharging fees, missing fees and mistaken identity fees, check the inpatient expense rationality with using the self-developed software system. Methods:With extracting data from HIS and other systems, check and audit the inpatient expense, such as billing classification, red account records, logic checks, integrity checks, etc, according to pre-established rules. Results:Using the auditing software can greatly improve the work efficiency and the accuracy of inpatient expense, reduce the incidence of billing dispute issue. Conclusion:This system has valuable reference and be worth generalizing because it can bring the social benefit to hospital.

Accidents, Occupational ; Adult ; Female ; Hexanes ; poisoning ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Diseases ; chemically induced ; diagnosis ; Shoes

Animals ; Autophagy ; Humans ; Myocardial Ischemia ; physiopathology ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury ; physiopathology

β-arrestins, a kind of important adaptor protein and signal transduction protein found in the purification process ofβ-adrenergic receptor kinase (β-ARK) ,were first identified as pro-teins that have the ability to desensitize G protein-coupled recep-tors ( GPCR) . Fibrosis is defined by the overgrowth, hardening, and scarring of various tissues and is attributed to excess deposi-tion of extracellular matrix ( ECM ) components including colla-gen . A large number of studies have shown thatβ-arrestins play an important role in the process of fibrotic diseases, involved in inflammatory response and excess deposition of ECM. This re-view discusses the research status and development prospects ofβ-arrestins-mediated fibrotic diseases.

Autoimmunediseasesofthecentralnervoussystem（CNS）aremediatedbyabnormalautoimmunerespon⁃ sesintheCNS.Thepathogenesisofthesediseasesisunknown，whiletheclinicalmanifestationsarediverseandthelack ofeffectivetreatmentmethodsmadethediagnosisandtreatmentgreatchallenges.Alongwiththedevelopmentofbigdata technology，gene，proteomicsaswellasnewimagingtechnologies，ithasbecomepossibletoidentifyindividualbiomark⁃ ersforspecificdisease，explorenewtherapeutictargets，andfinallyachievetheprecisiondiagnosisandindividualtreat⁃ ment.ThepresentarticlewilldiscusstheprecisiondiagnosisandtreatmentofautoimmunediseasesoftheCNSbycombin⁃ ingwiththeworkinourresearchgroup.

A novel raw-starch-digesting glucoamylase producer,Rhizopus sp.W-08,was used in a novel fermentation system of solid-state followed by submerged,and high enzyme activity of 72 IU/mL was obtained.In the following simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Z-06 directly converted raw corn flour to ethanol with the concentration of 21 % (V/V) at 30℃ after 48h.The conversion efficiency of raw corn flour to ethanol was 94.5 % of the theoretical ethanol yield.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), involving giving sex steroid hormones such as estrogen alone or with a progestogen, is widely used in postmenopausal women.HRT helps to relieve menopausal symptoms and has also been shown to prevent osteoporosis.Although most observational studies have showed that HRT can reduce the risks of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, the subsequent randomized controlled trials were inconsistent with the results.This article reviews the relationship between HRT and stroke from drug type, route of administration, estrogen dosage, and initiation time.

Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery vascular hyperintensity (FVH) is a common magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute ischemic stroke due to severe stenosis or occlusion of large cerebral arteries.This article reviews the applications and related research of FVH in patients with acute ischemic stroke.